人教版高中英语必修一词汇复习课文背诵重点

高一英语期中考试复习-必修1

一．单项选择

1. I guess Tom won’t keep on asking me the time from now on, as he has had his watch ______.

A. repaired

B. repairing

C. being repaired

D. been repaired

[答案] A。have sth. done 句型结构。

2. The whole Chinese people will never forget the day, May 12th, 2008, _______ the strong earthquake happened in Wenchuan.

A. on which

B. on that

C. in which

D. from which

[答案] A。考查定语从句的用法。on which 在此表时间，相当于when。

3. With so many people ______ in the mine(矿), none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.

A. being buried

B. to bury

C. buried

D. to be buried

[答案] C。考查with+宾语+宾语补语的结构，buried意为“被埋”，表被动。

4．My mother used to________her teaching when she was young.

A．devoting to B．devote to

C．be devoted to D．being devoted to

解析：选C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢。used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形。

5.________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.

A．Devoting B．Devoted

C．Having devoted D．To devote

解析：选B。devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。

6.People________a monument to honour纪念those people who devoted their lives to their country.

A．set out B．set down

C．set up D．set on

解析：选C。set out“开始；出发”；set down“着手”；set up“建立”；set on“攻击；前进”。

7．The owner of the mine was________to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.

A．sentenced B．trapped

C．sheltered D．buried

解析：选A。be sentenced to...被判处……。句意：这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。8．The________of service in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a dinner with my friends there. A．method B．attitude

C．quality D．cost

解析：选C。the quality of service意为“服务质量”，表示“这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。”method 指办事的方法；attitude虽然有“态度”的意思，但service本身就含有“服务态度”的意思；cost指商品或服务的价格或成本。

9．Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are________to go to war in support of them. A．willing B．afraid

C．anxious D．curious

解析：选A。考查词义辨析。be willing to do乐意做某事。句意：他们的支持者非常信任他们，以至于乐意去帮他们作战。

10．Children in the country should have the right to ask for ________education opportunities as those in the

city.

A．equal B．unfair

C．common D．usual

解析：选A。equal“相等的，平等的”。unfair“不公平的”；common“常见的”；usual“通常的，普通的”。11．The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man________ he could turn for help.

A．from whom B．at whom

C．into whom D．to whom

解析：选D。本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，此处介词的判断很关键，由句意“老人想求助于(turn to)别人”可知介词为to，故选D。正常的语序为“...unable to find a man whom he could turn to for h elp”。

解析：选C。set out“开始；出发”；set down“着手”；set up“建立”；set on“攻击；前进”。

12. Five passengers were _____ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined

13. Alice trusts you ; only you can______her to give up the foolish idea.

A. insist

B. advise

C. suffer

D. persuade

14.－Sorry I didn’t break the plate______.

－It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.

A. on purpose

B. no longer

C. at present

D. as usual

15. She offered a _______ of $ 2000 for information about her missing son.

A.pay

B.reward

C.fee

D.fare

13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B

二：单词拼写这道题不要费太多时间做，可以直接看答案，记熟单词Unit 1 Friendship

1.When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of____________ (交际).

2.Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.

3.Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.

4.He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.

5.Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.

6.My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.

7.It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.

8.What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?

9.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.

参考答案Unit 1 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4 cheating 5. teenagers 6 advice 7. natural 8. reason 9. feeling

Unit 2 English around the word

1．He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.

2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v____________.

3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s___________ English there.

4. “A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.

5. Some English people have a strong a__________ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.

6. Many s__________ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.

7. If you don’t know how to use the medicine, read the d____________ carefully before using it.

8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.

9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.

10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?

Unit 2 1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent 6. subways 7.directions 8. modern 9. culture 10. present

Unit 3 Travel Journal

1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.

2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.

3. Though we have learned English for two yea rs, we can’t communicate with native speakers p__________.

4. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.

5. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.

6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is produced by him.

7. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.

8. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.

9. Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.

10. I am so _________ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone. Unit 3 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally 6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar

Unit 4 Eathquakes

1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.

2. That place is dirty and s_________.

3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.

4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.

5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.

6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.

7. The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.

8. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.

9. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.

10. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.

11.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she burst（爆发）into tears.

12. After the earthquake, the whole city was in ruins（废墟）.

13. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was injured（受伤）.

14. The worked made great efforts to rescue（营救）the people who were trapped underground.

15. The students in our school have organized（组织）many clubs for themselves.

16. Judging（判断）from his accent, we know he comes from the west.

17. These days, we are busy preparing（准备）for the final examination.

Unit 4 1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed

7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.

2. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.

3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.

4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.

5. I hated being treated with v________.

6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life.

7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.

8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.

9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.

10. He broke the law and was put in p________.

Unit 5 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty

7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. Prison

三：背诵：

1．The number of people___________________________________________________more than 400,000.

（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。

2. The army organized teams to dig out those______________________________and to bury the dead.

（定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

3._______________________. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。

4.People began to wonder ______________________________ . 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？

5. The one million people of the city, ________________________________________these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

6. The time_____________________________________________was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到曼德拉的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）

7.The last thirty years___________________ the greatest number of laws______________ , until today we have reached a stage________________________________________________.

（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

8.Only then___________________________________ answer violence with violence.（倒装句）

只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

9.As a matter of fact, I was worried about________________________. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

10. The parts of town where they had to lived ____________________________________.

（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

11………was my reward________________________for equal rights for the Blacks.

这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

12. In 1963, I _________________some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

13. My family could not________________________. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费和公共汽车费。

14.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings________________________.（虚拟语气）

在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

15．The school_________________was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）

第四单元的自己补充平时在班里讲的句子。无论自己学得怎样，首先轻松考试，才能考出水平。