高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编含解析(4)

高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编含解析(4)

一、选择题

1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

2．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.

A．is coming to

B．are coming to

C．are to

D．is likely

3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been

4．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 5．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.

A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 6．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through

C．was; got through D．were; got through

7．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.

一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come

C．is coming D．come

8．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.

A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.

A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.

A．are B．is C．was D．will be 11．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.

A．it remains B．there remains

C．there remaining D．that remains

12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.

A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying

13．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.

A．is B．are

C．was D．were

14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the

school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are

15．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.

A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping

16．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 17．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.

A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited

18．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.

A．has been bought B．have been bought

C．was bought D．were bought

19．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

20．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen

21．In our class of the students girls.

A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 23．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were

24．— Why is the chemical plant closed?

— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.

A．has been released B．is being released

C．was released D．have been released

25．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.

A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意：除了约翰和海伦，他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知，句子用一般将来时态，此处come的进行时态表示将来，且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称，故选A。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法"，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。

【点睛】

“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语

当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。

【点睛】

地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be

动词+主语”结构：

Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：

On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .

一座碉楼座落在山顶上。

因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath the books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：我很生我儿子的气，他的粗心大意是他数学不及格的主要原因。第一空根据后文his failure in math可知应是对考试不及格感到生气恼怒，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故用annoyed，amazing“令人惊异的”；amazed“吃惊的”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词carelessness，先行词在从句中做主语，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选D。

【点睛】

定语从句中的主谓一致

在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：

He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。

He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 他是我唯一一个努力工作的朋友。（先行词前有only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数）

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet指的是一个人，谓语动词用单数，be to do表示“将要做”，时间状语“next week”表明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生，该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在有……”，句型为there remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选

B。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态； C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying 现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill . 本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。故选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了?——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查主谓一致。解题步骤：当“every +单数名词+and every +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故应用wishes。句意：每个男孩和每个女孩都想参加晚

会。故选B。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along

with“和/与……一起”适用就远原则，此时主语只看the explore，它是第三人称单数，又主语和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用was done，故选C项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远原则

就远原则是指谓语动词与前面主语一致。代表词汇：as well as; together/along with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from, 等。

E.G：He rather than I is right. 他并非我是正确的。

He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，故选C。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意：秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知，主语The secretary

and the manager为复数，且根据时间状语now可知，用一般现在时，综上所述，填are，故选B。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。

【点睛】

主谓一致之意义一致。

“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语

a number of表示“很多……”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；

the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。

A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。分数表达方式：分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母后要加s。五分之三的正确表达是three fifths；带有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定，students是复数形式，谓语动词要用are，故选D。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着乡村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由not only…but (also)…连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一致，用单数，且根据后文in yesterday's meeting可知应用一般过去时was。故选B。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：——这家化工厂为什么关闭了?——因为大量的废水被排放到长江里面。a quantity of后面的动词谓语单复数视其所修饰的名词单复数而定，而quantities of不管后接可数还是不可数名词均常用复数。排除A、B、C，故选D。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：经常在当地社区做志愿工作的他的同学，不止一个被政府奖励了。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词classmates，故谓语动词与之保持一致，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形do；第二空为主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为More than one，故谓语动词要用单数，此处为现在完成时，故助动词应用has。故选C。

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 8．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 11．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

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最新命题题库2005高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题12 数 词与主谓一致 专题12 数词与主谓一致 third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens 主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。 which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。 【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项 Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 【答案】B 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。

复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳

复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳 一、主谓一致 1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》 A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。 【点睛】 谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making