英语论文 杰伊·盖茨比的悲惨命运的必然性

杰伊·盖茨比的悲惨命运的必然性

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关键词: 盖茨比；美国梦；悲剧

The Inevitability of Jay Gatsby’s Tragic Fat e

Abstract：The Great Gatsby was a romantic tragedy novel written by the famous American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald in the 20th century, which is about the disillusion of the American Dream.Gatsby who pursue romantic love has finally been reunited whit his first love Daisy after many years ,dreaming again later. However, the cold reality can not tolerate a misty dream,the goddess in Gatsby?s heart has been transformed into a vulgar material girl. Romantic love was mixed with the aura of mammonism,the soul which quest for dream hasn?t escaped from the destined tragedy affinity.In the end,the wishful romantic classified into disillusionment, the imaginative love classified into dust.The burst of Gatsby?s love Dream marks the disillusion of the "American dream". On the one hand, Gatsby was charmingly innocent enough to believe that the past could be recovered and resurrected . On the other hand, he was both corrupted and corrupting, tragically convinced of the power of money. The hope is gone; despair and doom have set in. The inevitability of Gatsby?s tragedy was caused by the destructive potentials in Gatsby?s character, his false image of Daisy, the social historical backgrounds and so on. The analysis of these factors reveals the inevitability of the of Gatsby?s tragic fate.

Key Words: The Great Gatsby; the American Dream; tragedy

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Ⅰ.Introduction (1)

Ⅱ.T he nature of Gatsby?s dream (2)

A.T he origin of Gatsby?s d ream (2)

B.T he nature of Gatsby?s dream (3)

Ш .Factors contributing to Gatsby?s tragedy (4)

A.Gatsby?s false image of Daisy (4)

B. The tragic factors in Gatsby?s character (6)

C.The dark and cold reality (9)

IV .Conclusion (11)

Ⅰ.Introduction

F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of the most enduring American novelists of the 20th century. And he was the most famous chronicler of 1920s America, an area that he called “the Jazz Age”. The Great Gatsby was Fitzgerald?s masterpiece, not only f rom its concept, but also from its creative feature. When it was published in 1925, it received much approval and praise of critics. It was said that The Great Gatsby was one of the most excellent American literary works of the 20th century. T. S Eliot read The Great Gatsby three times and concluded that it was “the first step that American fiction has taken since Henry James”(Chang 2003:225). Fitzgerald?s greatness lay in the fact that he found intuitively, in his personal experience, the embodiment of that of the nation and created a myth out of American life. The story of The Great Gatsby was a good illustration. Gatsby was a poor youth from the Midwest. He fell in love with Daisy, a wealthy girl, but he was too poor to marry her. The girl was then married to a rich young man, Tom Buchanan. Determined to win his lost love back, Gatsby engaged himself in bootlegging and other “shady” activities, thus earning enough money to buy a magnificent imitation French villa. There he spent dazzling parties every weekend in the hope of alluring the Buchanans to come. Finally, they came and Gatsby met Daisy again, only to find that the woman before was not quite the ideal love of his dreams. A sense of loss and disillusionment came over him. Then Daisy killed a woman in an accident, and plotted with Tom to shift the blame on Gatsby. At last Gatsby was shot and the Buchanans escaped.In this novel, the author described a tragedy caused by American Dream, and successfully figured the victim—Jay Gatsby. Gatsby was Fitzgerald?s favorite character, for in some aspects they had the similar experiences and spirit. Also similar to Fitzgerald was Jay Gatsby, a sensitive young man who worshiped wealth and luxury and who fell in love with a beautiful young woman while stationed at a military camp in the south. After Daisy married Tom Buchanan, Gatsby tried all his best to win her back. Fitzgerald indicated that at that time it was useless and dangerous to pursue the American Dream. Because of this kind of pursuit, it led Gatsby to his tragedy radically. This paper is aimed at analyzing the major reasons that caused Gatsby?s inevitable tragedy in the following aspects: the nature of Gatsby?s dream, Gatsby?s character, his false image of Daisy, social history and so on.

Ⅱ.The nature of G atsby’s dream

A. The origin of Gatsby’s dream

The American dream is the faith held by many in the United States that through hard work, courage and determination one can achieve a better life for oneself, usually through financial property. These were values held by many early European settlers and have been passed on to the subsequent generations (Zhao 2006:5).

Gatsby?s American dream was originated in his childhood. Gatsby was born on a North Dakota farm, and his real name was James Gatz. He spent his impoverished childhood in rural North Dakota, but his lofty goal was becoming fabulously wealth. From his early youth, Gatsby despised poverty and longed for wealth and sophistication. Though he studied at St. Olaf in Minnesota, he disgusted the humiliating janitorial work by means of which he paid his tuition, and he dropped out two weeks later. The next summer he worked on Lake Superior fishing for salmon and digging for clams. One day, he saw a yacht owned by Dan Cody, a wealthy copper mogul, and rowed out to warn him that a storm was coming. Cody felt very grateful to Gatz, so that he took young Gatz with him as his personal assistant, and gave him a new name as Jay Gatsby. Traveling with Cody to Barbary Coast and the West Indies, Gatsby fell in love with wealth and luxury. Cody was a heavy drinker, and one of Gatsby?s jobs was to look after him when he was drunk. This gave Gatsby a healthy respect for the dangers of alcohol and convinced him not to become a drinker himself. When Cody died, he left Gatsby 25,000 dollars, but Cody?s girlfriend prevented him from getting this inheritance. Therefore, Gatsby dedicated himself to becoming a wealthy and successful man. The description of Gatsby?s early life revealed the sensitivity to status that spurred Gatsby on. Acutely awared of his poverty, the young Gatsby developed a powerful obsession with collecting wealth and status. Gatsby?s act of changing name symbolized his desire to abandon his lower-class identity and recast himself as the

wealthy man he imagined.

It is not hard to see how a man who has gone to such great lengths to achieve wealth and luxury would find Daisy so attractive: for her, the aura of wealth and luxury came effortlessly. She was able to take her position for granted, and she became, for Gatsb y, the epitome of everything that he invented “Jay Gatsby” to achieve. Determined to win his lost love back, Gatsby engaged himself in bootlegging and other “shady” activities. Just as the American dream—the pursuit of happiness—has corrupted into a quest for mere wealth, Gatsby?s powerful dream of being happy with Daisy has become the motivation for lavish excesses and criminal activities.

B. The nature of Gatsby’s dream

Gatsby?s American dream has experienced an evolutionary process that accompanied his growing. When he was young, he wanted to be rich one day as the protagonist of Franklin?s works who achieved a better life through hard work, courage and determination. When he was a young military officer in Louisville, he met Daisy and immediately fell in love with her. Daisy became the embodiment of his ideal. To Gatsby, Daisy represented the paragon of perfection—she had the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota. It was also because of this that he fell in love with her at the first time. However, the fact is that Gatsby had no money to marry her. The difference between their social statuses prevented them from being together. He knew that he even had no real right to touch her hand. G atsby “was overwhelmingly aware of the youth and mystery that wealth imprisons and preserves, of the freshness of many clothes and of Daisy, gleaming like silver, safe and pround above the hot struggles of the poor”(Fitzgerald 2007:308). Therefore, when he lost Daisy, he tried his best to earn money to win Daisy back.

Later, Gatsby really became rich. He really had a lot of money, and he owned a luxurious mansion which was a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in

Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool and more than forty acres of lawn and garden. There he spent dazzling parties every weekend in the hope of alluring Daisy to come. Unlike other people in the Jazz Age who tried their best to pursue wealth and upper social status, Gatsby thought that money was not the most important thing, as it can be earned after it was spent. What Gatsby thought and wanted was being together again with Daisy and winning his lost love back. His acquisition of millions of dollars, his purchase of the gaudy mansion on West Egg, and his lavish weekly parties were all merely meant to that. He never stopped missing Daisy during those past five years. He flung into the reveries that he weaved for Daisy with a creative enthusiasm and kept adding to the pattern of his fancies. As a result, the revery became more and more perfect, but at the same time became far away from the fact.

Ш .Factors contributing to Gatsby’s tragedy

A. Gatsby’s false image of Daisy

However, in reality, Daisy fell far short of Gatsby?s ideals. She was beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored and sardonic. For her, the aura of wealth and luxury came effortlessly. As a young debutante, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. In order to convince her that he was worthy of her, Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy that he was from a wealthy family. At last, he won Daisy?s heart and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she changed and married Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents. At that time, Gatsby was studying at Oxford after the war in an attempt to gain an education. From that moment on, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back.

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Abstract: The scholars have already done some researches on the book The Great Gatsby which was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, such as the writing styles of the author in the book, symbolism and metaphor, the failure of the “American dream”, the analysis of the protagonist —Gatsb y—the representative of hero and Daisy’s and other women’s selfish and mental emptiness. On the basis of these, it revealed the failure of the “American Dream”people had in that times when they paid more attention to the materialistic hedonism but spiritual void by analyzing the characters such as Gatsby, Daisy and Tom. Therefore, Gatsby’s “American Dream”—Daisy—was doomed to failure. However, he was great because he speared no efforts to make his dream come true. 摘要：学者们已经对《了不起的盖茨比》中作者的写作手法——象征及比喻、“美国梦”在现实中的幻灭、盖茨比的人物分析——英雄主义的代表、以及故事中黛西等女性角色空虚自私的生活等分析与评论。因此，在这基础上，通过对盖茨比与黛西、汤姆为代表的上层人物进行逐个分析，从反面揭示出以黛西、汤姆为代表的重商主义者在美国现实社会下对物质的追求与享乐但精神空虚如同行尸走肉般的人们注定了像盖茨比一类人的“美国梦”的破灭。因此，盖茨比的“美国梦”——黛西——注定是失败的，但是他为了实现自己的梦想不断奋斗的精神是了不起的。 Key Word: greatness Gatsby meanness of the foils American Dream 关键词：了不起盖茨比大众的粗恶美国梦

作文：祥子的悲惨命运

作文：祥子的悲惨命运 最终,他还是失败了。这时候,他后悔,如果最后一次选择的是左边的那个岔口,也许现在不会到这个地步了。 夜晚的山里,温度很低,时不时地传来一两声野兽的嚎叫声和猫头鹰的哀嚎声。再加上眼前的分岔口,使祥子慌得不知所措了,因为这里有两个岔口,岔口的选择可能会决 定祥子的全部,或生或死。在这个恐怖的森林里,谁也不知道这个或那个岔口里面会发生什么事情。也许,船到桥头自然直,真正选择后也不会去考虑什么生死了。祥子决定试一试。 他开始了他的冒险,面对岔口,他决定听上帝的。他用抛硬币的方式来决定的。上帝告诉他应该选择左边的,他牙齿咬紧了,张大的瞳孔中充满恐怖。蹒跚地进入了岔口。可是这个岔口仿佛没有尽头似的,他走了5小时还没有走完,这时候,他发现眼前有一座金山,他放下了心中的石头,又心里一股暖流,他觉得上帝是要帮助他的。他得到了好多金子,走出了岔口。出乎意料,眼前的居然还是岔口,祥子带着金子,又不知道该往哪儿去了。鉴于上帝的“厚爱”,他依旧选择第一个方法。他在这一次的岔口又得到了好多黄金。身上背负的越来越重,那么长时间的冒险,祥子也饿了。他望了望附

近,只有一些野果子。他摘了一些用来充饥。 谁知道,岔口是无止尽的…… 他还得继续。他不休息地往前走。他没有了之前的恐惧,因为他得到了很多黄金,也没有白走。他确信,走到后来一定能走出去的。出去后就变成世界富翁了。他仍旧抛硬币,这次,没有之前的幸运了。岔口的尽头是长期生存在森林的野人,他们会飞,能飞出这个阴暗的森林,他们的所有物资都是从流落到这个森林的人那边抢夺过来的。理所当然,祥子的黄金被抢了,祥子用尽所有力气,又抢回了一些。祥子的恐惧又开始了。他意味到了那些野人的凶恶。他想尽快出去这个森林。 他默默祈祷着。上帝这次可不解人意,祥子在下个岔口又遇到了野人们,野人们把祥子身上所有的钱财都抢走了。紧接着的岔口里面,只听见孱弱的呼救。后来,连声音都没有了。眼前那一片光实在是刺眼。原来,祥子被野人狠狠地撕咬着…… 死之前,祥子想:为何当初要这么自信,那么自信地走进岔口找黄金。明知道这个地方是恐怖的。最后那几个岔口,我为什么不考虑仔细点?如果我做到了,我会不会得到的是更多的黄金?我出去之后会不会成为富翁?这次可是森林的尽头到了呀。

了不起的盖茨比 论文

OUTLINE Abstract Key Words I. Introduction II. Background 2.1 Life Experience 2.2 Social Reality III. Use of Symbolism 3.1 The Symbolism of Name 3.1.1 Daisy 3.1.2 Gatsby 3.1.3 Tom 3.2 The Symbolism l of Setting 3.2.1 East Egg and West Egg 3.2.2 The Valley of Ashes 3.3.3The Eyes of Dr.T,J,Eckleburg 3.3 The Symbolism of Color 3.3.1 Green-Hope, Dream, Envy 3.3.2 Blue-Quiet Melancholy, Fantasy 3.3.3 Yellow (Golden) - Fame, Fortune,Fall 3.3.4 White-Purity, Indifference, Empty 3.3.5 Grey-Desolation Ruins Desperation Ⅳ. Conclusion Bibliography 中文标题、摘要、关键词

On the Function of the Symbolism in Expressing Theme of The Great Gatsby Author：xierongfeng Number：××× Tutor：liuguoying Abstract: F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist and short story writer, is widely consider the literary spokesman of the “jazz age”-the decade of the 1920s .In 1925, Fitzgerald published his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby .In this book, he employs all kinds of names, settings and colors as symbols to reflect the characteristics of the age and to deepen the theme of the work. The author of the paper mainly analyzes the function of the symbolism in manifesting the theme- disillusion of American dream-of the work from there aspects of the symbols-name, setting and color. Key Words: Symbolism; American dream; The Great Gatsby Ⅰ.Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in a not rich family, so he wanted to earn lots of money to become rich to enjoy high quality life. To satisfy his wife’s limitless requirements, he lived a very hard life. The tempo of his life slackened as his life was shredded by Zelda’s insanity and his own self-destructive alcoholism. Through years of emotional and physical collapse he struggled to repair his life by writing for Hollywood-producing at the same time a series of stories that exposed his humiliation there. He became one of the greatest writers in American literature and wrote many works in his lifetime to manifest the life reality of that time. He was a spokesman for the so-called Jazz Age, setting a personal as well as literary example for a generation whose first commandment was: Do what you will. He fell from favor as a writer when the indulgent decade of his triumph went down under the impact of a worldwide Depression in the 1930s. The Great Gatsby is regarded as his masterpiece. First published on April 10, 1925, the story is set in Long Island's North Shore and New York City during the summer of 1922. The novel tells of Gatsby ,an idealist , who tries to recapture his lost love but in vain and is finally destroyed by the influence of the wealthy people around him .The

了不起的盖茨比分析-英文论文

James (Yang Zhen) ENGL1601-B02 Professor: Hargrave Oct 10th 2009 Pursuing the Forbidden love In the novel The Great Gatsby the protagonists were pursuing their ideal but forbidden love. Gatsby thought that Daisy loved him so much and she didn?t love her husband Tom at all and if he could get a great deal of money, he could join the upper class?s life and then Daisy would leave her husband for him. Meanwhile, another protagonist Almasy thought he could give up everything to pursue his ideal love. But both of their thoughts were too idealistic, simple and naive. The cruel reality and social environment would not make their dream come true. In my points of view, the huge gap between their ideal love and the cruel reality would make it a certainty that their pursuing for love would become a tragedy and their tragedy could be a warning for us. Jay Gatsby was a son of shiftless and unsuccessful farm people in the middle west of USA. When he joined the army, he met Daisy, a beautiful woman from the upper class, and fell in love with her. Then, he took apart in the war and five years later when he came back from the Europe, Daisy had got married with a rich boy Tom. Later, Gatsby began his love to woman who had a husband. And Almasy, a Hungarian-born historian, follow the explorer Madox to do some research in the Sahara desert and met Geoffrey Clifton and his wife Katharine Clifton. Katharine?s charm and flair deeply attracted Almasy. He fell in love with her and also began to pursuing.

一个篮球的悲惨命运(小学生作文)

一个篮球的悲惨命运（小学生作文） 导读:世界上不知有多少人喜欢打篮球，虽然他们喜欢篮球，但却不爱篮球，他们不会用心去保护它。篮球就被他们这样一直折腾下去……但它的精神却一直传承下去……几个篮球在百货店里，在无声的休息着，忽然!一个男孩急匆匆地跑到店里，喊着：“老板，我要买蓝球!你这有怎样的篮球啊!”“有贵的，也有便宜的，”老板指着一排排摆放整齐的篮球，“你看”。 而这些篮球也被这可怕的声音惊醒，每个篮球都吓出了冷汗，只希望不会被人看中，而只有一个最普通的篮球非常淡定。 “老板，我……就要……这个篮球了。”男孩看了看篮球的价钱，指着一个普普通通的篮球，委屈地说。 “兄弟们，我先走了，你们不用担心，就算他们把我弄的浑身脏也没关系，就算他们把我打死了也没关系，你们要记得!为别人付出，就算死也是很开心的，希望你们坚信这句话。”那个“相貌平平”的篮球坚定地说。 之后，男孩把篮球带回学校，篮球的悲惨命运就开始了。 男孩找了他的那群好伙伴一起打篮球，篮球就被他们“啪啪啪”地使劲打。在很远处，他们把篮球投向篮球架，“砰”!篮球被他们扔得遍体鳞伤，而他们也不管篮球的死活，继续折磨它。篮球再一次弹起，它想：不管再累也是值得的，只有能够给大家带来快乐，这些都无所谓，这!是我们篮球的使命，我们生下来就应该为人民服务。男孩们打着打着，一不小心把篮球扔进了脏脏的水坑，他们小心翼翼地把篮球拿起来，为了更好打篮球，他们找了很多沙敷在篮球上。这会，篮球变得面目全非，可它还是坚信那句话：“为别人付出，就算死也是很开心的!”他们发觉天暗了下来，过了一会就下雨了，男孩们也停止打篮球，他们把篮球带

回家，可他们还没折磨够篮球，他们双手抓住桌子，两只脚还踩在篮球上，篮球痛苦得不得了，但也只能默不作声。 不幸的一天到临了…… 男孩们想往常一样聚集在篮球场上，一个高个子的男孩一手抱着篮球，一手叉着腰。他们玩了大概10分钟后，在一次投篮落地时，它!“牺牲”了!它为了他们这群玩乐的男孩，牺牲了…… 在我们认为，它的命运是悲惨的，可是在篮球的“心中”它的命运是幸福，是快乐。 大家都说梅花的精神是坚贞不屈、傲雪欺霜，大家都说爬山虎的精神是锲而不舍、奋发向上，大家都说桃花心木的精神是经得起考验、有毅力，而篮球的精神是什么?是为他人付出! 请大家也记住只就话：“为别人付出，就算死也是很开心的!”如果你们做不到这种大事，也可以做点小事，付出是不需要勉强的。

了不起的盖茨比 经济学家中经典论文

THE GREAT GATSBY: YALE, PRINCETON, COLUMBIA, HARVARD, OXFORD Ray C. Fair Yale University November 2000 Yale ICF Working Paper No. 00-38 This paper can be downloaded from Social Science Recearch Network at:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/452399058.html,/paper.taf?abstract_id=273248

The Great Gatsby:Yale,Princeton, Columbia,Harvard,Oxford Ray C.Fair? November2000 Abstract Where did Fitzgerald get the idea of having Clay’s Economics reside in Nick Carraway’s library? F.Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is one of the classics of American lit-erature.I,like many,?rst read it in high school.A recent re-read,however,with the mature eyes of an economist,led me to the following passage,which I had somehow overlooked in my earlier days.While Jay Gatsby nervously awaited the arrival of Daisy in Nick Carraway’s house,he looked with vacant eyes through a copy of Clay’s Economics (Fitzgerald(1925,p.89)).Clay’s Economics is an introductory economics text, written by the British economist Henry Clay,and this bit of free advertising piqued ?Cowles Foundation and International Center for Finance,Yale University,New Haven,CT 06520-8281.V oice:203-432-3715;Fax:203-432-6167;e-mail:ray.fair@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/452399058.html,;website: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/452399058.html,.I would like to thank Sharon Oster for many helpful comments, Jennifer Nou and Emily Oster for superb research assistance,Billy Hitchcock for permission to examine his father’s record at Harvard,and many helpful librarians at the colleges listed in the paper’s title.It was Jennifer Nou’s idea to pursue the Tommy Hitchcock link,which alas led to no smoking gun.

祥子的悲惨命运作文

三一文库（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/452399058.html,） 〔祥子的悲惨命运作文〕 最终，他还是失败了。这时候，他后悔，如果最后一次选择的是左边的那个岔口，也许现在不会到这个地步了。 夜晚的山里，温度很低，时不时地传来一两声野兽的嚎叫声和猫头鹰的哀嚎声。再加上眼前的分岔口，使祥子慌得不知所措了，因为这里有两个岔口，岔口的选择可能会决定祥子的全部，或生或死。在这个恐怖的森林里，谁也不知道这个或那个岔口里面会发生什么事情。也许，船到桥头自然直，真正选择后也不会去考虑什么生死了。祥子决定试一试。 他开始了他的冒险，面对岔口，他决定听上帝的。他用抛硬币的方式来决定的。上帝告诉他应该选择左边的，他牙齿咬紧了，张大的瞳孔中充满恐怖。蹒跚地进入了岔口。可是这个岔口仿佛没有尽头似的，他走了5小时还没有走完，这时候，他发现眼前有一座金山，他放下了心中的石头，又

心里一股暖流，他觉得上帝是要帮助他的。他得到了好多金子，走出了岔口。出乎意料，眼前的居然还是岔口，祥子带着金子，又不知道该往哪儿去了。鉴于上帝的“厚爱”，他 依旧选择第一个方法。他在这一次的岔口又得到了好多黄金。身上背负的越来越重，那么长时间的冒险，祥子也饿了。他望了望附近，只有一些野果子。他摘了一些用来充饥。 谁知道，岔口是无止尽的…… 他还得继续。他不休息地往前走。他没有了之前的恐惧，因为他得到了很多黄金，也没有白走。他确信，走到后来一定能走出去的。出去后就变成世界富翁了。他仍旧抛硬币，这次，没有之前的幸运了。岔口的尽头是长期生存在森林的野人，他们会飞，能飞出这个阴暗的森林，他们的所有物资都是从流落到这个森林的人那边抢夺过来的。理所当然，祥子的黄金被抢了，祥子用尽所有力气，又抢回了一些。祥子的恐惧又开始了。他意味到了那些野人的凶恶。他想尽快出去这个森林。

《了不起的盖茨比》和美国现代社会

最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 《恋爱中的女人》人物及其人物关系的象征分析 2 侦探小说的发展 3 林语堂翻译思想探究——以《浮生六记》英译本为例 4 中英爱情谚语的隐喻研究及其翻译 5 一个典型的拜伦式英雄——论《呼啸山庄》中的希斯克利夫 6 A Comparative Analysis Between Pride and Prejudice and The Portrait of a Lady from the Perspective of Feminism 7 论《远离尘嚣》中女主人公的悲剧原因 8 论中西方思维方式的差异 9 美国战争电影的人性和文化透视－－以《拯救大兵瑞恩》为例 10 浅析《喜福会》中的中美文化碰撞与融合 11 From Dormancy to Revival—A Feminist Study on Kate Chopin’s Awakening 12 商务英语函电的语言和文体特征及其翻译 13 美国校园俚语发展的促动因素看美国的自由精神 14 Comparaison entre l’Histoire d’A Q et l’Etranger 15 中西方语言和文化间的相互影响 16 分析《要说出全部真理,但不能直说》中的标记用法 17 经济学视野下的《鲁滨逊漂流记》 18 文化负载词的翻译策略 19 试论英汉日常礼貌表达的异同 20 企业英文简介中的概念语法隐喻分析 21 两个反叛的女人——姚木兰和斯佳丽之对比分析 22 非言语交际在中西文化中的差异 23 从中美数字谚语看中美文化的差异 24 浅析《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中黑奴的命运 25 对《红字》中完美人性的求索－－浅析海斯特与丁梅斯代尔的自我思想较量与精神升华 26 英语阅读理解中的若干信息处理手段 27 论《简爱》中话语的人际意义 28 论中美商务沟通中的跨文化意识 29 从传统消费观念看中美文化差异 30 Cultural Influences on Business Negotiation between China and Japan 31 美国个人主义对民众生活信念的影响－－以电影《当幸福来敲门》为例 32 论商标翻译的原则及策略 33 英汉语篇中的省略衔接手段对比及其翻译方法——以《雪》译文为例 34 李宁的品牌推广 35 浅析《宠儿》中塞丝背上的树的形象 36 A Study of Intertextuality in Advertising Text 37 寻找自我——从女性意识角度解读《觉醒》 38 An analysis of Female Images in The House on Mango Street from the Perspective of Feminism 39 阅读中的英语词汇教学策略 40 An Analysis of Female Images in The Thorn Birds

了不起的盖茨比开题报告

. 毕业论文开题报告 论文题目：《不起的盖茨比》中美国梦主题研究 The Theme of American Dream in The Great Gatsby 学院：外语系专业：英语学生：柳学号：1330030216 指导教师：王丽恒职称：讲师 2016年9 月8 日

开题报告填写要求 1．开题报告作为毕业设计（论文）答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。此报告应在指导教师指导下，由学生在毕业设计（论文）工作前期完成，经指导教师签署意见审查后生效。 2．开题报告容必须按文档标准格式打印或用黑墨水笔工整书写，禁止打印在其它纸上后剪贴，完成后应及时交给指导教师签署意见。 3．学生查阅资料的参考文献应在3篇及以上（不包括辞典、手册），开题报告的字数要在1000字以上。 4．有关年月日等日期的填写，应当按照国标GB/T 7408—94《数据元和交换格式、信息交换、日期和时间表示法》规定的要求，一律用阿拉伯数字书写。如“2004年9月26日”或“2004-09-26”。

毕业论文开题报告本课题的研究意义：在美国现代小说家中,弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德曾经赢得很高的评价和声誉。他被认为是二十世纪最有影响力的美国作家之一。爵士时代由菲茨杰拉德定义,指的是1919年至1929年这十年间。这个阶段的美国社会,经济已经得到蓬勃的发展,人们的价值观随之发生了巨大的改变,人们的思想道德开始沦丧。在本部作品中作者借人物关系的发展描述了美国梦的崛起和破灭的过程。对于本部作品与美国梦的破灭的研究可以帮助读者树立正确的人生观价值观和世界观。 选题依据：《了不起的盖茨比》于1925年在美国首次出版,表面上它仅仅是在当时社会背景下发生的一个爱情悲剧,而实际上当读者进一步深入小说的容,可以体会到这些年来美国社会各个方面发生的改变,这部小说的容犹如一幅细化了的社会实景图。 课题来源：通过对美国文学的学习和对作者菲茨杰拉德的深入学习，接触了《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的破灭的主题，从美国梦的成因及主人公的外因练习关系中对其含义进一步研究。 学术价值：美国从诞生到现在只有两百多年，但是却产生了大量的著作，这些著作对学术界产生深远的影响。在这些著作中，“美国梦”是当今社会科学研究的热点，但这些著作大部分都停滞于研究美国的社会生活、社会问题层面，没有人能全面地研究美国梦，而且很多著作对《了不起的盖茨比》的分析都只限于针对盖茨比的悲剧和美国梦的关系进行的。本文通过对作者与作品时代的分析研究了《了不起的盖茨比》和美国梦含义的关系。

了不起的盖茨比读后感(英文)

What Makes The Great Gatsby Great？ Recently, I have read a classical novel, The Great Gatsby, Francis Key Fitzgerald is the author, who is one of the most outstanding writers in 20th century. I think all the plots in the novel are similar to the something happens in the today’s society. The story is told by Nick(Daisy’s cousin),who witnesses a lot the ugly aspects of the society and human characters. Here is the story goes: Tom and Daisy married for a time and live in East Egg. In their opposite, living a very great wealthy man, called Gatsby. He hold parties day and night and get famous for this. Actually, Daisy and Gatsby fell in love a few years ago. At that time, Gatsby was very poor and dispatched into Europe because of war. Then, they broke up and Daisy married Tom, the second-generation rich. Latter, Gatsby comes back with social position and big fortunate, and he continues loving Daisy. At a car accident, Daisy kills the Tom’s mistress. To protect Daisy, Gatsby takes all the responsibility of the accident. Finally, Wilson (the husband of mistress) shoots Gatsby under the instigation of Tom. And Tom and Daisy set foot on Europe’s travelling. I think everyone feels pity for the Gatsby, for his infatuation to Daisy and for his foolish love, like the following two descriptions.①“--Was Daisy driving? ---Yes, he said after a moment, but of course I’ll say I was.”(p154) ②“the chauffeur –he was one of Wolfshiem’s