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黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 社会现象类

黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 社会现象类
黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 社会现象类

社会现象类

1、We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.

Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾).Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from on e place to another, but at other times we don’t.Maybe living things just like to travel.

【小题1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.A.give birth

B.find food more easily

C.enjoy warmer weather

D.find beautiful places

【小题2】The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in ______.

A.fresh water

B.rivers

C.salt water

D.its birthplace

【小题3】The mice in northern Europe move when _______.

A.they give birth

B.they haven’t enough food

C.the weather is bad

D.the place gets too crowded

【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Animals move to find food more easily.

B.The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.C.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to a nother, but sometimes we don’t.

D.Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

2、A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father” is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all efforts to buy the expensive house near the key school, in order to let her daughter have a better education. However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her. Which one is better, “ Tiger Mother”or “Cat Father”?

In China, it seems that in each family, there is tiger mother and a cat father, even worse, some families have two tigers. C hildren can’t decide anything for themselves. What’s worse, Chinese mothers believe key school will bring a better future to their children. This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China. And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular.

Whether the tiger mother or the cat father, respecting(尊重)children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail(蜗牛), and the steps are gentle and slow.”

【小题1】In the soap opera, the little girl isn’t allowed to_______.

A.eat vegetables B.get good grades

C.go to the key school D.watch TV or play computer games

【小题2】In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father” because______ A.he enjoys eating fish just like a cat

B.he gives her daughter more independence

C.he is afraid of his wife

D.he always stays up late just like a cat

【小题3】The underline word “view” mean“________”in Chinese in this passage. A.风景 B.磁带 C.观点 D.观察

【小题4】We can infer(推断)from the last paragraph(段落)that the writer thinks it’s good to_______.

A.slow your steps and grow together with your children

B.take a walk with your children often

C.be strict with your children like “Tiger Mother”

D.buy an expensive house near the key school

3、Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp .There ,husbands and children are not allowed (允许). Why would a woman want to take a vocation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.

At Mother's Camp, a woman has room of herself. She can sleep, read, or watch TV, and no one will disturb (打扰)her. No children will ask, "Mom ,what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear. I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full time and then come back to a second job --- taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.

In the United Stated, working wives do about 75% of the housework Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.

Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather ,walking ,swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.

【小题1】What can't the women do at Mother's Camp?

A.Watch TV. B.Read newspapers.

C.Swim in the lake D.Bring their husbands and children.

【小题2】Why would some mothers like to be alone?

A.Because they don't like their husbands or children.

B.Because they have to work full-time.

C.Because they are too busy to relax themselves.

D.Because they want a new life.

【小题3】 What do most working women have to do after they get home?

A.Look after their children and families.

B.Read novels.

C.Play computer games

D.See a film

【小题4】What's the best title for the passage?

A.Busy Working Mothers

B.Welcome to Mother's Camp.

C.Mother Relax away from Home

D.Mothers in the US.

4、Here is the result of a survey(调查) of the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s. In the 1970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike. There were few buses or cars. From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars. They usually drive their cars to work. People can travel anywhere by train or by plane. It’s fast and convenient(方便

的) for most people to take the subway to work in some cities. Such as Beijing and Shanghai. In a word, more and more means of transportation will come to people’s life. It is believed that more and more people can go to the moon or other stars by spaceship someday.

Passage 2

Look at the chart. There are 50 students in Class Two. Here is the result of a survey of how students get to school in Class Two.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)

【小题1】Passage 1 mainly tells us in China.

A、the most popular means of transportation

B、people can fly to the moon by spaceship someday

C、the changes of means of transportation

【小题2】In the 1970s, Chinese people usually to work.

A、walked or took a train

B、took a bus or rode a bike

C、walked or rode a bike

【小题3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase in Passage 1?

A、人们猜测

B、据调查

C、人们相信

【小题4】There are ways of getting to school in Class Two.

A、five

B、six

C、seven

【小题5】There are students riding their bikes to school in Class Two.

A、10

B、15

C、20

5、Droughts (干旱)are common in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time .

We gave the droughts names :“longoza”was the drought when many animals died ; there was the drought of the “planes” because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called “ man who dies with his money in his fist (拳头)”,because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy .

I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger.

I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . “ I slept like that ,” is how we described it . I can’t count the number of days when “ I slept like that,” or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry ,knowing I’d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.

My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that.

【小题1】The best title for the text is ________.

A.A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts

B.Food and Hunger

C.Protecting the Environment

D.Droughts and Their Names

【小题2】 What does the drought of the “ longoza”refer to (指代)?

A.Many animals needed food dropped by planes.

B.People had to eat animals because of hunger.

C.Many animals died because of the droughts.

D.People died of hunger even if they had money .

【小题3】Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling? A.To wait for her father to come back to have supper .

B.To cook the food that her father would bring back .

C.To keep her house warm all night .

D.To make her hungry mother happy.

【小题4】 The sentence “I slept like that ” means “ ________ .”

A.I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed

B.I felt sorry because my family got hungry again

C.I went to sleep with no food for breakfast.

D.I went to bed with nothing to eat

6、Dear readers,Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her stomach with water because it’s polluted (被污染), and who has watched lives slipped away (消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. She would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother needs her badly (非常) at home. What will her future be?

Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pestora, it is real life.

But with just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor (资助) a child like Maria. Through“Save the Children”,you can help Maria’s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner, and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.

To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors. Building schools, hospitals, bringing in clean water is what“Save the Children”has been working on since 1932.

For you there are many rewards. You have the chance to write to or hear from the child you sponsored, to receive photos or progress reports, to know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout (救济品), but a hand up. That’s how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria.

It can make a difference in his/her life and yours.

For the children

David Li Guyer

【小题1】We can read the letter in _____.

A.somebody’s diary B.a piece of newspaper

C.a progress report D.a story book

【小题2】What’s Maria’s most serious problem?

A.She has no chance to go to school.

B.Her father died of a serious disease.

C.Hard work has made her suffer a lot.

D.Her mother needs her badly at home.

【小题3】What is “Save the Children”?

A.An activity to help poor children go to school.

B.An office of the government to collect money.

C.A program shown at theaters to help the poor.

D.A group who works for children in poor places.

【小题4】The last sentence in the letter means “_____”.

A.If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded

B.What you give is more than what you take

C.Both Maria’s life and yours will change a lot

D.Maria and you can help each other at school

【小题5】Which activity is similar to “Save the Children”?

A.English Corner B.Project Hope

C.The Summer Camp D.Job Training

7、According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Here’ some advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are robbed

Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 56.

【小题1】Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

①Because there are no tests.

②Because the lessons are boring

③ Because they can learn how to save lives.

④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.

A.①② B.②③

C.①②④D.①③④

【小题2】What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?

A.I will remember the bicycle number.

B.I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.

C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.

D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.

【小题3】lf your house is on fire, you must _______.

A.put dry things on your body

B.run quickly and take the lift

C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can

D.take everything you have and then run away

【小题4】There are _______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

【小题5】The best title for this passage is ______ .

A.How to Keep Calm B.Self-protection

C.An usual lesson D.Danger

8、Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States.

Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her.

【小题1】From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ____________. A.have dinner with their friends B.go shopping

C.watch a football game D.enjoy themselves

【小题2】Which of the following is true?

A.About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years.

B.Children have to finish middle school in one place.

C.People go to the nearest college.

D.When people begin to work, they don’t move any more.

【小题3】Job-hopping means “_______________”.

A.looking for a job B.having a job

C.changing jobs often D.losing a job

【小题4】In the USA job-hopping _______________.

A.is very popular

B.helps young people go to college

C.helps workers in traveling

D.helps students begin to work

【小题5】The writer thinks job-hopping _______________.

A.does good only to the workers

B.does good only to the boss

C.must be stopped

D.is helpful

9、According to a national study, in the summer of 2013, the long-term(长期的) warm weather in the UK has made the number of butterflies increase.

Around 46,000 volunteers(志愿者) took part in the year’s Big Butterfly Count(统计), and they found 830,000 butterflies.Volunteers were asked to make a record.They would record how many times they found one of 21 different kinds of butterflies. Later, the scientists used the records to find out how many butterflies of different kinds were found across the country.Then, they compared the results to the year before.They found that there was a rise in the number of 15 kinds of butterflies, and some of them went up by 50% compared to recent years.They said the increase in butterfly numbers was a result of warm weather.

However, scientists also said that the number of butterflies was in decline(下降) as a whole, and that we might not see the same result the next year.

Richard Fox, who works for Butterfly Conservation, said, “UK butterflies are in long-term decline.Studies have been done since the 1970s.They show that UK butte rflies have declined in type and number.”

He added, “We must halt the long-term decline of these beautiful creatures(生物).The only way is by stopping the damage that has been done to the butterflies’ habitats(栖息地) across the UK.”

【小题1】The volunteers were asked to ______.

A.study 830,000 butterflies

B.help scientists take notes

C.record the number of each kind of butterfly

D.find how many kinds of butterflies there are

【小题2】What can we learn from the study?

A.There were 20 kinds of UK butterflies.

B.50% more UK butterflies were found in 2013.

C.The number of 15 kinds of UK butterflies increased.

D.There was a long-term increase in UK butterfly number.

【小题3】What does the underlined part “the same result” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.The weather is cold.

B.The weather is warm.

C.UK butterfly numbers decline.

D.UK butterfly numbers increase.

【小题4】The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A.stop B.study C.make D.plan

【小题5】What would be the best headline of the passage?

A.Different kinds of butterflies in the UK.

B.Big Butterfly Count in the UK in 2013.

C.UK Scientists made butterfly numbers increase.

D.Warm weather made UK butterfly numbers increase.

10、These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.

◆ Clear your purpose for reading

Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people

read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

◆ Read only what you are interested in

No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

◆Give up books that you don’t enjoy

You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are r eading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore.

◆ Set a reading goal

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

【小题1】According to the passage, the writer might be a .

A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.scientist

【小题2】Why do most people read books?

A.To get the latest news and communicate with friends.

B.For pleasure or knowledge.

C.To open their eyes and improve their language skills.

D.To get good grades.

【小题3】What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A.Keep on reading.

B.Set a reading goal.

C.Read the books your friends love.

D.Give up the book.

【小题4】The underlined words “due date” mean in Chinese.

A.星期 B.借期 C.还期 D.日期

【小题5】This passage mainly tells us .

A.how to read more and learn more

B.how to choose a good book

C.how to read faster

D.why we should read more books

11、Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively(分别地).

As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.

As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others

on the phone.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.

【小题1】A heads-down tribe member .

A.is good at using the Internet

B.is a dangerous driver

C.is always looking at his or her mobile phone

【小题2】The underlined word “motorcyclists” in the passage means in Chinese.

A. 摩托车手

B.手机使用者

C. 低头族

【小题3】The American was when he knocked into the bear.

A.driving a car

B. going to work

C. using his mobile phone

【小题4】According to the passage, the “Heads-down Tribe”when they eat in a restaurant.

A.look at their own mobile phones

B.don’t talk to the pe ople who sit opposite

C.Both A and B

【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Drive your car carefully

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/406337133.html,e mobile phones properly

C.Be a heads-down tribe member

12、There is good news for old people with Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). As we know, peop le who have Alzheimer’s disease may get lost easily. Sometimes they can’t find the way to their home. All the family members must be worried about their

safety. Now, some has invented GPS-enabled walking shoes. The shoes are very special and useful. They can help people find old people easily, wherever they go.

These walking shoes are especially important for people who are in the earliest stages of Alzheimer’s disease. According to the research, such old people have the highest danger. Let’s see some terrible facts. About 60℅ of patients with Alzheimer’s disease get lost for days when they go for a walk. Up to half of those who are lost and not found within 24 hours can die outside. If old people wear such shoes , you needn’t worry about that. These sh oes can help their families to find them easily if they are lost. So you see, the shoes can ensure old people’s safety.

These walking shoes are equipped with a GPS device (设备) in the heel. The shoes are very comfortable and they look like the shoes that many old people wear.

The GPS-enabled walking shoes have a great advantage. Of course, the shoes are suitable for children .Parents can ask them to wear such shoes. Then they can find their children easily. But some children have different ideas. Sometimes, they don’t want their parents to know where they are. What will they do? Well… some children say that they will take them off and put them at home.

【小题1】Who are the GPS-enabled walking shoes suitable for?

A.Old people with Alzheimer’s disease

B.Students in primary school.

C.Old people who are strong and healthy.

D.Anyone around the world

【小题2】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to ? A.GPS-enabled walking shoes B.Their families.

C.Old people D.Their children.

【小题3】Why don’t some children like to wear GPS-enabled walking shoes ? A.They think the GPS-enabled walking shoes are very ugly.

B.It is uncomfortable to wear GPS-enabled walking shoes.

C.The GPS-enabled walking shoes are suitable for them.

D.They don’t want their parents to find them easily.

【小题4】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.People who have Alzheimer’s disease can’t find the way to their home sometimes. B.The GPS-enabled walking shoes can help us find the old or the children easily. C.The GPS-enabled walking shoes look like the shoes that many old people wear. D.We can see the GPS-enabled walking shoes easily wherever we go around the world.

13、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount(数量)of fat students today and in the future.

The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity(肥胖症) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.

The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.

The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.

【小题1】In Michelle’s country over of the students are too fat.

A.75% B.a quarter C.a half D.15%

【小题2】What does the lady want the shops to do?

A.To offer gym classes.

B.To plant a vegetable garden.

C.To serve meals with less fat.

D.To sell healthier foods.

【小题3】Michelle encourages fat students to have .

A.more vegetables B.sweet food

C.many cokes D.much fat

【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.The lady introduces healthy drinks.

B.The lady cares about food cost.

C.The lady fights obesity in students.

D.The lady feel worried about the height.

14、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. Th e TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even

have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

【小题1】Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until . A.they reached the foot of the mountain

B.they began to ski down the mountain

C.a team of workers found Jake

D.Jake lost on of his skis

【小题2】What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.

D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

【小题3】How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

A.He followed his parents.

B.He followed the workers.

C.He followed some ski tracks.

D.He followed some light.

【小题4】What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Jake made a hole in the snow.

b. Jake lost one of his skis.

c. Jake finally saw lights.

d. He followed some lights.

A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d

C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d

【小题5】Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .

A.polite and hardworking B.calm and clever

C.outgoing and helpful D.warm and friendly

15、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell

over and lost one of his skis. His fami ly didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he co uldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she hea rd the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

【小题1】Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until . A.they reached the foot of the mountain

B.they began to ski down the mountain

C.a team of workers found Jake

D.Jake lost on of his skis

【小题2】What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

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2015内蒙古公务员面试技巧:如何答好积极类社会现象题如果说笔试是千军万马过独木桥的混战,那么大家即将要面临的内蒙古公务员面试则是与考官一对一的精英选拨。要想在这场精英赛中胜出就必须掌握其中必胜的法宝。中公教育专家研究近几年的面试题目,发现积极类的社会现象题已经成为了常考题。因此掌握此类题型的解法就成为了我们必须掌握的一项技能。现在就通过一道题目和大家一同分享回答积极类社会现象题的思路和技巧。 例如:昆明要建设泛亚文化名城,就此谈谈你的看法。 看到题目后首先要明确的是这是一个社会现象,考察的是我们的综合分析能力,因此我们将按照提出观点、论证观点、落实观点这三个步骤来进行;其次,题目反映的社会现象是积极的,所以在提出观点时采用的是综合归类法,论证观点论证的是其背景和积极意义,而落实观点则是通过六大手段来使这一好的现象得以推广。下面中公教育专家将分步骤举例说明各个步骤该如何使用。 第一是提出观点,运用综合归类法,所谓的综合归类就是将题目中与之相类似的现象类比,而后找到它们的共同点,这个共同点就是我们所需要的本质。例如如果题目中出现毒奶粉,你能找到的与之类似的事件就会有地沟油、注水猪肉等,而这些事件的共同点就是食品安全问题,同样的,将这个方法运用在我们的例题中,与昆明建设泛亚文化名城相类似的,就有南京、杭州建立历史文化名城,其共同点是通过提升文化这一软实力达到扩大影响力从而改善民生的目的,这就是这道题的本质。 第二是论证观点,对于积极类的社会现象来说,论证观点主要是从背景和积极意义来入手。积极意义大家很好理解,而背景,大家则会觉得这个概念太宏观,不好入手,那么当我们把这个大概念分割为几个小概念,就很好回答了。背景一般指代三个部分:一是政策法规,二是社会表现,三是公序良俗。例如我国提出可以生二胎这一政策,其政策法规背景就是80年代末的独生子女政策;因为有着对生育孩子数量的限制,所以才会有目前的对独生子女政策的放宽;其社会现象的背景是中国未富先老,进入了老龄化社会,养老成为了困扰大家的难题;其二是男女比例的失调;其三则是劳动力的紧张;这就是社会现象的背景。其公序良俗的背景则体现出这一政策对生命的尊重。这就是背景的分析方法。现在我们将这一方法运用在例题中,首先是政策法规:昆明于国内位于中国西南,对于建设响应了西部大开发战略,于国外与老挝、越南、泰国等多国接壤,处于南亚、东南亚的桥头堡战略位置。于整体建设的方向是文化,响应了十八大报告中对文化的重视。于社会现象则是发扬了昆明所特有的民族文化,于公序良俗则是对传统文化的传承。而这一事件带来的积极意义则是扩大了中国文化对世界各地的影响力。 第三是落实观点,对于这一步骤我们直接使用六大手段即可。

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