英语一自测题

英语一自测题

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请在一个小时内完成该试卷

一. V ocabulary and Structure (20 points, 2 points for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficult to succeed in language learning.

A. them

B. themselves

C. it

D. itself

2. Television ads are short, but they are repeated over and over again the audience sees and hears them many times.

A. in that

B. so that

C. as to

D. so as

3. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, it is still very large.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. therefore

4. No one has been able to prove that fish is better for the brain than many other kinds of food.

A. some

B. so

C. as

D. any

5. Tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them in love.

A. fell

B. feel

C. fall

D. felt

6. Washing food down with water as a for chewing is not a good habit.

A. direction

B. substitute

C. possibility

D. resource

7. It is important to realize that the same technology helps us may also harm us.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. when

8. Science began to develop rapidly when man laid his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations.

A. out

B. down

C. aside

D. outside

9. Remember, nothing hurts concentration reading too slowly.

A. rather than

B. as well as

C. more than

D. instead of

10. More and more people are realizing that there is a between heart disease and the way one lives.

A. correspondence

B. comparison

C. connection

D. consequence

二从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15are based on the following passage.

The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged (有特权的)few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12, 14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. "Sunup to sundown" was the farmer's day, or as another phrase puts it, "from can to can't". Today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. Hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young or old. It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living. Those people have so much leisure that it is hard for them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it.

However short the work week becomes, work is still the most important part of life. We do not work

to get leisure and the pleasures leisure brings us; rather, we use leisure wisely so that work itself can become awarding and enjoyable. The feeling of success at doing one's daily work—whether it is a job, maintaining a home, or going to school—depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest.

Leisure and recreation (消遣) go together, though they are not necessarily the same thing. "Recreation" has an obvious meaning. It is the kind of leisure activity that brings "re-creation" of strength and spirit. When one speaks of making good use of leisure, he means choosing recreational activities which contribute to health, growth, and spirit.

11. The phrase "from can to can't" in Paragraph 1 means .

A. from beginning to end

B. from birth to death

C. from morning to night

D. from time to time

12. How to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem for people .

A. who are very busy everyday

B. who are sick in bed

C. who are aged and in good health

D. who have retired from work

13. How does the author look at work and leisure?

A. We work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure.

B. We enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with fresh energy.

C. Leisure can bring us a lot of pleasures that work can not.

D. The success of work has little to do with how we spend our leisure time.

14. What is the relationship between leisure and recreation, according to the author?

A. Leisure and recreation are closely related.

B. Leisure and recreation are identical.

C. Recreation covers all kinds of leisure activities.

D. Recreation does not belong to any leisure activity.

15. From the passage we know that .

A. leisure has been an old problem since ancient times

B. leisure can not be replaced as the most important part of life

C. our success in work is mostly determined by whether we use leisure wisely

D. good recreational activities contribute greatly to health, growth and spirit

三Word Form (20 points, 2 points for each) 将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。

16. Sometimes information in the long-term memory (be) hard to remember.

17. In the 1600's, travelers from Europe (bring) back diamonds from India.

18. He wanted the letter (mail) at once.

19. Well-organized material is (well) remembered than jumbled information.

20. If we (not have) air, there would be no sound.

四. Translation from Chinese into English (20 points) 将下列各句译成英语。

21. 对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。

22．据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。

23．要是昨天他早一点回家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。

24．要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。

25．在你的朋友中有多少人从来未犯过法呢？

五．Translation from English into Chinese (30 points) 将下列短文译成汉语。

Many of the plants and animals from which our food comes can produce themselves quite well without our help. Fish, for example, live and breed according to their own life pattern. Human "producers" then come with nets and fishing poles to take the fish from the water.

In our specialized world, however, it is not always possible to let our food grow in its own way. A relatively small number of people are responsible for producing large quantities of food. In order to perform such a function effectively, it is necessary for them to raise cattle and grow crops in a fairly concentrated area.

Fishing, livestock(家畜) breeding, and fruit, vegetable, and grain growing are among the more commonly known food-production industries.

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New Concept English BookⅡ 一、单项选择 1. the teacher at this college last year ? Yes, he did. A. Did, taught B. does, teach C. Did, teach D Do,teach 2、I went to the supermarket and bought a great many A.tomatos B.potatos C.vegetables D.meat 3、He until it stopped raining. A.waited B. didn't wait C. leave D.left 4、For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. A.is B.will be C.has been D.have been 5、——Hey, how are you getting with your girlfriend?—— A .It’s none of your business! B.Dear me! C .Take it easy. D.Enjoy yourself. 6、A great number of students fond of films, but a good student seldom to the cinema A. are,goes B. is,goes C. are,go D. is,go 7、If their house not like ours, what it look like?A.is, is B.is, does C.does, does D.does, is 8. I’m _______ in that ________ film A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested D. interesting, interesting 9. ------ Hurry up! We have little time! ------ I ____________. A. will come B. come C. shall come D. am coming 10. -------_____________? -------I am Italian. A.What’s your job B. What’s your name C. What nationality are you D.Where do you from 11. I don’t have ______writing paper, I only have _____chalk s. A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some D.some,any 12. Look, the little dog ______after a big cat! A. runs B. is running C. is going to run D.is runing 13. It’s very cold. _______ your coat. A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn on D.Put off 14.The man could not bear it.He could not it.A.carry B.suffer C.stand D.lift 15.Just then,the telephone rang.It rang .A.at once B.immediately C.again D.at that moment 16.On the last day he made a big dicision.It was the day of his holiday. A.final B.end https://www.sodocs.net/doc/456012930.html,test D.bottom 17.He calls at every house in the street.He everyone.A.shouts at B.calls C.cries out at D.visits 18.The detectives were a valuable parcel of diamonds. A.expecting B.waiting C.expecting for D.expecting to 19.The man is fond of gardens. . A.They like him B.They like to him C.He likes them D.He likes they 20.How many times did the clock .A.hit B.beat C.knock D.strike 二、Change the sentences with what or what a(n) 21. It was very hot yesterday.________________ hot day it is yesterday! 22. It is so cold__________________ cold weather it is! 23. You have such an old bike.___________________ old bike you have! 24. The book Tom is reading is very interesting.___________________ interesting book Tom is reading! 25. We live in a very noisy place.____________________ noisy place we live in! 三、用over, between, along, in front of, behind, 或across 等介词或介词短语填空 26. A lot of birds are flying _______ the river. 27. The teacher is standing _________________ the blackboard. 28. I am running _______ the Great Wall(长城). 29. They are swimming ______ the river. 30. I am sitting _________my brother and my sister.