2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(5)及答案

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（5）及答案

【福建省安溪八中2013四模】

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —How’s the young man?

— ______

A. He’s twenty.

B. He’s much better.

C. He’s a doctor.

D. He’s David.

22. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment.______ can be enjoyed from it until

you have a deep understanding of it，however.

A．Something B．Nothing C．Few D．Much

23. Sometimes success doesn’t only depend on what you do; what you don’t do is ____ important.

A. generally

B. especially

C. equally

D. exactly

24. Mathematics, _____, unfairly, is considered boring, is actually very interesting to learn.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

25. So far there have been no ________ showing viruses of the H7N9bird flu will be passed from person to

person.

A. scenes

B. sights

C. signs

D. scenery

26. — When can I get the ticket for the opening ceremony?

—Don’t worry. You ____ get one this very afternoon.

A. would

B. shall

C. must

D. might

27. — Do you think we can get there on time?

— Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.

A. even if

B. so long as

C. until

D. unless

28. If the phone __________, can you answer it?

A. rings

B. rang

C. will ring

D. is ringing

29. He took pity on the people in the earthquake areas in Yaan and his clothes and quilts to them.

A. gave out

B. gave away

C. sent out

D. threw away

30. — What leads him to be so active at the age of 89?

— _________ to helping those poor children continue their education.

A. Being devoted

B. Devoted

C. Devoting

D. Be devoted

31. — Nowadays children have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time ______ busy schoolwork.

— No wonder they have more and more pressure.

A．rather than B．owing to C．except for D．apart from

32. She was clearly a customer at Scott' s, as she told the waiter that she would stick to her favorite．

A. casual

B. common

C. regular

D. ordinary

33. －Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?

－I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I

A．did B．would C．had D．will

34. Not a single paper without spelling mistakes this term.

A. did Tom write

B. Tom did write

C. Tom wrote

D. wrote Tom

35. Best-selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to ______ could prove his

works were ghostwritten（代笔）．

A．no matter who B．who C．whoever D．whomever

【参考答案】单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25 BBCBC 26-30 BBABA 31-35 DCCAC

.语法专练

1．Do you mind __________ alone at home?

A．Jack’s being left B．Jack leaving

C．Jack having left D．Jack to be left

解析：选A。mind后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，且Jack和leave之间为被动关系，故用其被动形式。2．After a month’s training of working long hours in the desert，we are made completely used __________ in the open air.

A．to eat B．to eating

C．of eating D．eat

解析：选B。句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语，意为“习惯于……”。

3．I can’t help __________ sorry because I can’t help ________ anything for you.

A．feel；do B．feeling；doing

C．feel；doing D．feeling；do

解析：选D。此题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法区别。can’t help doing意为“不禁做……”，can’t help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮助”。句意：我不禁感到遗憾因为我不能帮你做任何事。

4．He appreciated very much __________ to the committee by the vice president.

A．to be appointed B．to appoint

C．being appointed D．appointing

解析：选C。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事；appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为……，appoint和he之间存在被动关系，故应用being appointed。

5．I really like this song as it is often heard ________ everywhere in China.

A．singing B．sung

C．having sung D．to sing

解析：选B。as引导的原因状语从句的主语为it，即歌曲，与sing构成被动关系，即“歌被唱”，故应用过去分词。

6．(2012·西安八校联考)Most students expect ________ more review classes before the exams.

A．it to be B．there to be

C．that to be D．to be

解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试之前，大多数学生期待有更多的复习课。动词expect后通常接动词不定式作宾语或接复合宾语。因此表示“期待有某种情况”就用“expect there to be sth.”结构。

7．If you are found __________ in the schoolyard，you __________ by the teachers.

A．smoking；are blamed

B．smoke；are punished

C．smoking；are to blame

D．smoking；are to punish

解析：选C。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事；be to blame应受责备，用主动形式表被动，故选C。8．__________ in time，little Franz was afraid __________ scolded.

A．Not having come；of being

B．Having not come；to be

C．Having not come；of being

D．Not having come；to being

解析：选A。现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构，A项和D项可能正确。而of为介词，后应跟动词-ing形式，如果选D项则后一空应用to be。

9．Having been attacked by terrorists，__________.

A．doctors came to their rescue

B．the tall building collapsed

C．an emergency measure was taken

D．warnings were given to tourists

解析：选B。现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，被恐怖分子袭击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施)或者warnings(警告)，也不可能是doctors，因为医生是来救援的，只能是the tall building。10．(2012·南京模拟)________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. A．Improving B．To improve

C．Having improved D．Improved

解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。

【北京市丰台区2013模拟】第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I usually have ________ hamburger while waiting for ________7: 00 school bus.

A. the; a

B. 不填; the

C. a; the

D. 不填; a

22. The two runners are neck and neck; _______ of them could win the race.

A. either

B. neither

C. all

D. none

23. I ________ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes.

A. should

B. may

C. must

D. need

24. ______ well, you need to have a good sense of balance.

A. Danced

B. To dance

C. Dance

D. Dancing

25. ---Have you seen Jane this week?

---No, but I ________ her call on my way to work this morning.

A. received

B. have received

C. had received

D. was receiving

26. With the rise of modern communication tools, handwritten letters ______ by emails.

A. will replace

B. have replaced

C. are replaced

D. are being replaced

27. Cherry was afraid she wouldn’t fit in at her new school, ______ she made friends quickly.

A. for

B. so

C. and

D. but

28. The man put out the cigarette when _______ that smoking was not allowed on the train.

A. reminding

B. reminded

C. to remind

D. being reminded

29. I’m n ot satisfied with my study, so recently I ______ a talk with my teacher.

A. have

B. had

C. am having

D. would have

30. _______ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice.

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whoever

D. However

31. --- Alice looks sad. Did you tell her about her brother’s accident?

--- Sorry, I ________ her just before her final exams.

A. can’t tell

B. mustn’t have told

C. needn’t tell

D. shouldn’t have told

32. Brian talks to me like a child, _______ really annoys me.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. where

33. ________ along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years ago.

A. Trading

B. To trade

C. Traded

D. Having traded

34. If George had followed his father’s advice, he ________ a lawyer now.

A. is

B. would be

C. has been

D. would have been

35. I wondered ______ they had raised so much money on their own to help youngsters in need.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. why

【参考答案】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A

26. D 27.D 28. B 29. B 30. A

31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C

1．(2012·抚顺二模)After working on the maths problem for hours，he found________ he thought was the key to it.

A．what B．that

C．where D．which

解析：what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。

答案：A

2．(2012·衡阳模拟)Sometimes advertisements make ________ possible for companies to sell the customers ________ money can not buy.

A．/；that B．it；what

C．that；which D．it；whose

解析：句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。

答案：B

3．Most of________ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.

A．whom B．who

C．which D．what

解析：分析句子成分可知of后的宾语从句中，动词call后面缺少英语补足语，故用what引导。

答案：D

4．(2012·徐州月考)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life.

A．whichever B．however

C．whatever D．whoever

解析：句意为：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever 既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。

答案：C

5．(2012·烟台期中)—Why are you staring at me?

—You look stupid！The way you wear is________ annoys me most.

A．which B．where

C．how D．what

解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。

答案：D

6．(2012·南通质检)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ________ help that is available.

A．whatever B．whenever

C．wherever D．however

解析：句意为：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。

答案：A

7．The fact has worried many scientists________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A．what B．which

C．that D．though

解析：句意为：近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。从句“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分，因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。

答案：C

8．(2012·唐山检测)—Do you know her?

—No.Her name rings a bell but I can't remember ________ I read it before.

A．where B．what

C．that D．if

解析：考查名词性从句。答语语意是：我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。

答案：A

9．________ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.

A．How B．When

C．Where D．Whether

解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意为：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。whether引导主语从句。

答案：D

10．(2012·苏州模拟)The media today can draw public attention to ________ help is actually needed.

A．that B．which

C．where D．whose

解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。

答案：C

11．(·汕头模拟)Although I like cars, I don't want to buy one. My reason is ________ the price of oil keeps rising all the time.

A．because B．that

C．why D．how

解析：考查表语从句。当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句常用that引导，不用because。语意“尽

管我喜欢车，但我不想买。我的理由是油价一直在上涨”。

答案：B

12．(2012·衡阳月考)—I was late this morning.

—Is that ________ your alarm clock failed to go off again?

A．why B．how

C．because D．when

解析：考查表语从句。“我今天迟到了”是结果，“闹钟没有响”是原因，because 用来陈述原因，why 后面跟结果。

答案：C

13．The value of life lies not in ________ many days we live, but in ________ use we make of them.

A．that；which B．what；that

C．how；what D．what；how

解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。第一空因为后面有many，要用how修饰；第二空后有use，是make use of中将use提前，所以要用what修饰。语意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何使用这些日子。

答案：C

14．—Is there any possibility ________ you'll be back by the weekend and attend the party?

—No problem.

A．when B．that

C．whether D．what

解析：考查同位语从句。语意：你有可能周末之前回来出席这个晚会吗？此处用than引导同位语从句，与possibility构成同位关系。

答案：B

15．All things considered, I think we ought to give the job ________ we believe has a strong sense of duty.

A．whoever B．whomever

C．who D．those

解析：考查宾语从句。语意：考虑到各方面的情况，我想我们应该把这项工作交给我们认为有强烈责任感的人。we believe为插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“无论谁”。

答案：A

16．(2012·启东期中)Noways the doctors are trying their best to reduce people's fear ________ they would be affected by the disease caused by an insect.

A．why B．how

C．if D．that

解析：考查同位语从句。fear是名词，后跟一个that引导的同位语从句，说明fear的具体内容。

答案：D

17．(2012·南京模拟)—Why were you so upset that you couldn't do what you wanted to?

—I couldn't say ________ that bothered me.

A．what was it B．is was what

C．was it what D．what it was

解析：考查宾语从句和强调句。特殊疑问句的强调句式为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。而此处是在宾语从句中，句子应用陈述语序，故选D。

答案：D

18．(2012·安庆质检)—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?

—It depends on the weather ________ we will go.

A．if B．whether

C．that D．when

解析：考查主语从句。语意：——我们明天去野炊吗？——我们是否去要看天气而定。whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语。

答案：B

19．(·焦作期中)I had little doubt ________ the worldwide antismoking campaigns will make more and more people be aware of the danger of smoking.

A．whether B．that

C．since D．if

解析：考查同位语从句。语意：全球范围的反吸烟运动将会使越来越多的人意识到吸烟的危害，我对这一点儿都不怀疑。little doubt表示“不怀疑”，要用that来引导同位语从句。而whether，if均表示“是否”，可排除。

答案：B

20．We think that it's love, generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.

A．what；that B．that；what

C．which；what D．which；that

解析：考查强调句型及宾语从句。第一空为强调句型，故用that；第二空考查的是宾语从句的连接词what，具体说是一个宾语补足语从句。

答案：B。

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