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初中英语语法专项习题被动语态

初中英语被动语态小结

一、语态概述

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak Chinese.

谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken

一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken

过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken

过去完成时：had been + spoken

三、被动语态的用法

（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的）

This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。

（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.

They make the bikes in the factory.

He cut down a tree.

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.

They should do it at once.

六、特殊情况

1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.

2.Mother never lets me watch TV .

3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.

（1）

（2）

初中英语语法专项习题被动语态

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken

( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung

( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used

2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.

A. it sold

B. it's selling

C. It's been sold

D. it had been sold

( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month.

A. will be published

B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published

3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.

A. is not spoken

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is not speaking

( ) 2 These papers___yet.

A. have not written

B. have not been written

C. has not written

D. has not been written

( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't

4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.

C. How much do they cost?

D. Can't they mended?

( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are

( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A. didn't a meeting hold

B. wasn't a meeting held

C. wasn't held a meeting

D. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by

( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am

( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow

( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. are going to rebuilt

( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.

A. is going to be shown

B. will shown

C. will show

D. is shown

( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will be rebuild

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. will rebuild

8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. are keeping

C. have been keeping

D. have been kept

( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping

B. was used; keeping

C. is used; to keep

D. are used; keep

( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow

( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A is built B. built C. were built D. was built

( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.

A. hang

B. hanged

C. hanging

D. hung

9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing ( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.

A. is filled with

B. filled of

C. fulling of

D. filled

( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.

A. speak to

B. spoken

C. speak

D. spoken to

( ) 4 Old people must ___.

A. look after well

B. be looked well after

C. looked well after

D. be looked after well

10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care ( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 3 These walls___stone.A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into

11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A. called

B. was asked

C. told

D. was said

( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown

( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to

12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave

B. was giving

C. had given

D. was given

( ) 2 Good care____such things.

A. should take of

B. should be taken

C. should be taking

D. should be taken of

( ) 3 She will____good care____.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done

( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to

( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted

( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.

A. was'had

B. was held

C. held

D. had

15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.

A. was broken down

B. is wrong

C. is bad

D. has broken down

( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.

A. have happened

B. happened

C. have been happened

D. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell

( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.

A. is broken

B. is breaking

C. broke

D. broken

( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.

A. are written

B. were written

C. are writing

D. were writing

( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?

A. does; closed

B. does; close

C. is; closed

D. /; close

( ) 1 Can he___himself?

A. get dress

B. get dressed

C. gets dressed

D. instead of

( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.

A. is hurt

B. gets hurt

C. got hurt

D. hurt

( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__

A. burnt

B. burn

C. burning

D. get burn

( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.

A. is tasted

B. taste -

C. tastes

D. are tasting

( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. see

B. watch

C. look

D. look at

( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.

A. heard

B. listened

C. sound

D. sounded

( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?

-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.

A. watching

B. watched

C. seen

D. seeing

( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.

A. to clean

B. clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

( ) 3 The book is worth ___.

A. seeing

B. reading

C. seen

D. read

参考答案：

1. 1-5 B D D D C

2. 1-6 B C B B C A

3. 1-3 A B B

4. 1-3 A B A

5. 1-3 B D B

6. 1-3 B A D

7. 1-3 A B A

8. 1-5 D B B C D

9. 1-4 B A D D

10. 1-3 B B A

11. 1-3 B A C

12. 1-3 D D B

13. 1-3 B A A

14. 1-4 B C B

15. 1-4 B D A C

16. 1-3 A B C

17. 1-3 B C D

18. 1-3 C C D

19. 1-3 A C B

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

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初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化；含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

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初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an

D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the

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动词语态英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词

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歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面一、选择题（2×15=30分）一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

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