(完整)高考英语阅读理解记叙文类讲义

1、基础知识

a)词：“查单词”

b)句：“画括号”

i.基本知识：句子=主干+修饰=主干+（介短/从句/非谓/时状）

ii.基本步骤：给介短从句非谓时状画括号，把句子化整为零！

c)段：“标主题”

2、解题能力

学单词最好的方法

记叙文（2015浙江D）

unite 联合v.

United States of America 美利坚合众国

United Kingdom 联合王国

United Nations 联合国

desire 欲望n.v.

want to do sth

= plan to do sth

= desire to do sth

= have a great desire to do sth

= look forward to doing sth.

= be longing/thirsty for doing sth

(As for sth) 至于..呢

As for the reasons,…至于理由呢,…

share 分享v.n.

canine 犬类的adj.*

lust 欲望*n.

(In 2004), (when my daughter Becky was ten), she and my husband, Joe, were united (in their desire)(for a dog). (As for me), I shared none (of their canine lust). 他们买狗我不想

plead 恳求v.

take care (of sb/sth) 照顾某人或某物

walk sb/sth 陪sb/sth一起走，溜sb/sth

walk the dog 溜狗

walk JJ to the bus stop 陪JJ走到公交站牌

feed 喂，养

feed/support my family 养家糊口

bathe 给…洗澡v.

But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time (to take care) (of a dog).” “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going (to walk the dog)? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, yes, and yes.” “I don’t believe you.” “We will. We promise.” 谈判过程

cute 可爱的adj.

puppy 小狗狗n.

while 当…时候；然而

receive 收到v.

accept 接受v.

that “说”（引导名从时）

track 踪迹，轨迹n.

keep track of sth/sb. 跟踪sth/sb.

shoot 射击v.

one’s shot某人的决定

schedule 时间表，日程表n.（s-che-du-le“死车堵了”）

vet 兽医n.

appointment 约会n.

look up 往上看 查字典

human 人类n.

small 小号S号

medium 中号M号

large 大号L号

extra 额外的adj.

XXS= extra extra small

XL= extra large

calculate 计算v.

sucker 胆小鬼，好欺负的人n.

pack 包n.打包v.

They didn’t.(From day two) -- everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day -- , neither thought (to walk the dog). (While I was slow) (to accept) (that I would be the one) (to keep track of her shots), (to schedule her vet appointments), (to feed and clean her), Misty knew this (on day one). (As she looked up) (at the three new humans) (in her life) (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker (in the pack).”我照顾狗

【周三】

Quickly , she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合) . She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand — which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.

Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.

Then one day — January 1 , 2007 , to be exact — my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia ( 白血病) .With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.

Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.

【周四】

As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.

When serious illness visits your household, it's, not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much

everyone you know acts differently.

Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis she reminded me that life goes on.

After Joe died in 2009，Misty slept on his pillow.

I'm grateful - to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.

55. Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?

A. She was afraid the dog would get the family, into trouble.

B. It would be her business to take care of the dog.

C. Her husband and daughter were united as one.

D. She didn't want to spoil her daughter.

56. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?

A."The middle-aged person loves me most.”

B.”The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”

C."The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”

D. "The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”

57. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_______.

A. Misty was quite clever

B. Misty could solve math problems

C. the writer was a slow learner

D. no one walked Misty the first day

58. The story came to its turning point when________.

A. Joe died in 2009

B. Joe fell ill in 2007

C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.

D. She didn't want Misty to be others companion.

高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(二十二)阅读理解之广

专题限时检测(二十二) 阅读理解之广告类 (共3篇，限时23分钟) A (2014·莆田高三质检) What are you expected to do about your donation? Before your donation： 1．Be sure to drink plenty of fluids on the day of your donation. 2．Wear clothing with sleeves that can easily be rolled up above the elbow. 3．If possible, include iron-rich foods such as seafood, beans and tofu in your diet, especially in the weeks before your donation. During your donation： 1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic donation information. 2．We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin level present in a sample of blood. 3．We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds. The actual donation takes about 8-10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板), or red cells can take up to 2 hours. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed and a member of the staff will place a bandage on your arm. After your donation： 1．After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 10-15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities. 2．You should continue to drink water throughout the day of your donation. 3．Avoid heavy lifting or exercise. What are benefits of donating? 1．Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other cardiac problems are less common in men who have donated blood compared to men who have not. 2．It’s something you can spare — most people have blood to spare ... yet, there is still not enough to go around. 3. You will help ensure blood is on the shelf when needed — most people don’t think they’ll ever need blood, but many do. Give blood and you’ll make a big difference in the lives of others! 1．How many patients in the USA need blood every day? A．About 1,500.B．About 13,700. C．About 45,000. D．About one million. 2．One donation can save as many as________. A．two lives B．three lives C．five lives D．eight lives 3．We can infer that blood donation________.

初中记叙文阅读理解(7篇)

一．阅读下面的文章，回答下列各小题。 回家 ①已近年关，隐藏在大山褶皱里的小县城年味渐浓。火车的汽笛声频繁地响起。一条悠长的巷道里藏着几户人家。一座陈旧的小四合院里传来清脆的电话铃声。 ②妈，再过一两个小时我们就到家了，晚饭回家吃，一年没吃到您做的饭了，呵呵。 ③你这孩子，咋突然就改主意了？不早讲，也好让妈提前高兴着，刚才还和苗苗念叨呢，苗苗一直想去看你们呢。 ④不是想给您个惊喜吗，呵呵。 ⑤好好好，妈这就准备去。苗苗奶奶放下电话，苗苗，你都听到了吧，你爸妈一会就到家喽，自己好好玩，奶奶给你做好吃的。奶奶脸上的皱纹一下全舒展开了。 ⑥五岁的苗苗听说爸妈要回家了，高兴得手舞足蹈，冲向大门口。奶奶扶起被门槛绊倒的孙子，轻拍了下孙子的小脑瓜，乐呵呵跑进了厨房。 ⑦就是，有钱没钱也得回家过年嘛。你们不记挂妈，不记挂苗苗，俺祖孙俩可天天伸脖子盼呢。苗苗奶奶一边自言自语，一边恨不得手脚并用地忙活。一切准备就绪，额头上竟沁出了一层细密的汗珠。瞅着还算丰盛的菜肴，关键都是儿子媳妇爱吃的，喜滋滋地擦了擦汗，又捶了几下腰，却并不急着点火。天寒地冻的，等着儿子媳妇回家边炒边吃。也就在此时她才忽然想起小孙子，好像老一会没听到动静了，心里不知咋的“咯噔”一下，边喊边出了厨房，无人应答。 ⑧苗苗奶奶翻遍了满屋满院，犄角旮旯，仍不见小孙子人影，便心慌慌地跑出院子，挨家挨户寻找。邻居们都是一样的答案，她大声呼喊着追出巷子，来到街上，四下里飞速扫了一遍，眼里满是失望和惊恐。 ⑨这个节骨眼上孙子要是出点啥事，这个年还咋过？我咋向他爸妈交代？老天爷啊！苗苗奶奶双腿如灌了铅，“扑通”瘫坐在地上。 ⑩天色渐晚，还飘起了雪花。 ?咱这儿就巴掌大的地方，何况还报了警，他们很快就能把苗苗找到的。

高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类 1．阅读理解 The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation. The Regulars They are basically amateur movie critics themselves due to the amount of movies they watch. They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting. So older people are the regulars due to their plenty of free time they have. The Young Parents Children's movies are their entertainment of choice, and they tend to choose light-hearted humor over everything. Usually friendly, this group are great at socializing. As for the movie category for children, directors trust this group as they know what is wanted and expected in the types of movies. The Couple They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner. What is usually a similar theme in their movies is at least a hinting at a love story of some sort. These groups are excellent test subjects for the production of Nicholas Sparks type movies as they feel like their love story is the next big production and thus directors are drawn towards them. The Noisy Teens These types can interrupt a movie countless times. Though they may buy tons of food, they seem somehow not to send the food into their mouths and employees find much food is left on the floor as if a food fight went on during the film. Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd because the plot and fast-paced nature of the film usually keep the teens at bay for that time period. （1）The text would most benefit ________. A.film lovers B.movie directors C.theater visitors D.cinema bosses （2）What do we learn about the Couple? A.They are required to get into the cinema soon. B.Both of them enjoy movies of different themes. C.The female partner often decides what they see. D.They like to judge the quality of the love-story films. （3）Which group will probably pay little attention to the subject of the movie? A.The Regulars. B.The Young Parents.

【英语】高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Google's new camera, called Clips, is a smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands and captures moments entirely on its own! What sets this roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness apart is that it is specially intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone. The Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. "Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of those faces," said Juston Payne, the device's product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved "training it to know what happiness looks like". The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse. The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing. Concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted, but he said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet. "This product is only possible because of the way that silicon(硅) has advanced," Payne said that now they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.（1）What is the most outstanding feature of Clips? A.It enables easy Internet access. B.It is equipped with tough glass. C.It can be worn on your clothing. D.It allows of hands-free photography. （2）What does the underlined word "candid" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Awkward. B.Brief. C.Touching. D.Unforgettable. （3）What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne? A.The advance in technology. B.The popularity of the Internet. C.The screen for viewing and editing. D.The rise of the smartphone industry. （4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.New gadgets in the age of apps.

阅读理解记叙文题集锦经典

阅读理解记叙文题集锦经典 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing. After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered（小声说） to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help." And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed. These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you." （1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage? A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A. The target B. A rabbit C. The pet duck D. A pet dog （3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much （4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to clean the house C. he didn't like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm. B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide. D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）A

高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及练习题含解析

高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及练习题含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类 1．阅读理解 Various cultural activities always take place on campus in springy March. This year, the Office of Student Affairs is going to organize the South and Southeast Asian Cultural Festival to present cultures of these two regions across the board---the opening ceremony, food and cultural booths, talks and workshops, and many others. Don't be spoilt for choice! Local South and Southeast Asian Market The Cultural Square will be transformed into a local market where diverse South and Southeast Asian cultures meet. Visitors can taste local food, meet the locals and experience some local ways of life, so remember to drop into this wonderful marketplace! Date:6&7 March 2019（Wednesday&Thursday） Time:12:00-14:30 Venue: Cultural Square, Main Campus Tofu Making Workshop Soft or firm, salty or sweet, steamed or fried, tofu is well-known for its nice taste and good nutrition. It plays an important role in East Asian and Southeast Asian food culture, so we may well have eaten it, but do you know how it is made? Here comes a chance for you to try your hand at making this widely enjoyed food! Date:10 March 2019(Sunday) Time:15:00-16:30 Venue Room 201B, 2/F WS Centre Fee: $ 100 An Introduction to Dandiya Raas Dandiya Rass, a traditional folk dance of India, is associated with scenes of Holi, which is a famous spring festival known as the festival of colors. At this workshop, our Indian students will introduce the dance to the participants by dancing together and feel the soul of their unique music culture. Date:13 March 2019(Wednesday) Time:18:30-20:30 Venue: Room 502, WFY Building Quota:20(First come, first served ) Thai Loy Krathong Festival Loy Krathong, or Water Lantern Festival, is a widely celebrated occasion in Thailand where people pray for good things for the year ahead. In this workshop, participants can try their hand at making their own krathong under the guidance of Thai students ! Date:14 March 2019(Thursday) Time:18:30-20:30 Venue :L-LOUNGE,3/F YIA Quota :20(First come, first served ) （1）These activities above are aimed to___________.

高考英语专题题库∶阅读理解的综合题及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Most adults find it hard to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories fade(消失). A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly. Most children by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of their experiences from under the age of three, according to the new findings. The scientists behind the research say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early events they can recall tend to be more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster rate of forgetting than adults. The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later. The youngsters first visited the laboratory at the age of three and discussed six unique events from their past, such as family outings, trips to the zoo, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second session between the ages of five and nine to discuss the same events. The researchers found that between the ages of five and seven, the amount of memories the children could recall remained between 63 -72 percent. However, the amount of information eight-to nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent. （1）What does the new study tell us? A.Childhood memories decline with years. B.Three-year-old kids are the cleverest. C.Childhood memories can fade easily. D.Some adults cannot recall past events. （2）What does the underlined word "persist" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Change. B.Remain. C.Appear. D.Return. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Adults cannot have clear memories of past events. B.Children can think like adults when they get older. C.Children under 7 years old have different ways of forming memories. D.Children often forget things because they have no idea of time or place. （4）In the second session, nine-year-old children _________. A.refused to discuss the same events B.remembered all their family outings C.could recall 72 percent of their past events

英语阅读理解记叙文及答案经典1

英语阅读理解记叙文及答案经典1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill （账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________. A. she dressed herself B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen C. the businessman went upstairs happily D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel （2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________. A. she wanted to find the man's bill B. she wanted to find the key to the man's room C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room （3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end. B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill. C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger. D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记

高考英语阅读理解训练：广告说明类

高考英语阅读理解训练：广告说明类 (一)(2011·课标全国) Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. Father Christmas We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10∶30－16∶00. Excellent pay. Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24??45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 1．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?