2013年6月英语四级冲刺试题及答案04

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【文章大意】

语言是人类交流的工具，能够表达抽象思维，是人与人之间的交流区别于动物交流的主要特征。人类可以将语义单位连成句子，也能够通过大脑反应听懂他人的语言，但无论是语言的输出还是输入，思想和语言之间的相互转化都是在瞬间完成的，以至于人们自身都很难意识到这个过程。

【答案解析】

67．A

语境分析：本空位于第一段第二句。文章开篇第一句谈到，语言是动物界最惊人的行为。空格位于定语从句中，整个定语从句修饰前面的species．typical behavior(种特有的行为)，结合常识可知，拥有语言也是人类和其他动物的不同之处，空格处要强调的正是这种区别。

词义分析：set apart“区分”；off“远离的”；up“向上的”；down“向下的”。从用法上看，只有apart可以和set搭配。

68．B

语境分析：本空位于第一段第三句。本题空格位于后半个分句的开头，前面说语言是一种交流方式，由空格后面的it is much more than that可知。前后是转折关系。

词义分析：so“因此”；but“但是”；or“或者”；for“因为”。

69．D

语境分析：本空位于第一段第四句。由后文中列举的蜜蜂通过舞蹈传递信息的例子可知，此处要表达的是动物能够交流。

词义分析：transfer“转移”；transmit“发送信号”；convey“传递，输送”；communicate “沟通，交流”。

70．A

语境分析：本空位于第一段第五句。由空格所在的位置及前后信息判断，此处要填入一个表示信息传送方向的介词。communicate常与介词to搭配，表示“将……传递给……”。

词义分析：to“向”；from“从……”；0ver“在……上面”；on“在……上”。71．C

语境分析：本空位于第一段第六句。空格所在句意为“人类语言可以交流任何事物，__________是像独角兽这样从来不存在的事物”，由此可以判断空格处需要填入一个表示递进关系的词。

词义分析：only“仅仅’’；almost“几乎，差不多”；even“甚至”；just“仅仅，只是”。

72．D

语境分析：本空位于第一段最后一句。由空格前后内容可知，此处需要填入一个能够与in搭配的动词，表达“关键(the key)在于……”。

词义分析：stay“停留”；situate“使位于”，是及物动词，后面不需要接介词；hide“掩盖”；lie“位于”，后常接介词in。

73．B

语境分析：本空位于第一段最后一句。句子的主语是“语义单位(即单词)”，空

格后是副词together，因此空格处需要填入动词，表达“语义单位(即单词)可以通过不同的方式组成句子”。

词义分析：stick“黏附”；string“把……连在一起”，string(the units of meaning，words)together即指“把(语义单位/单词)连成句子”；ring“包围”；consist“由……组成”。

74．A

语境分析：本空仍位于第一段最后一句。空格所在部分为插入语，整句话意为“……根据__________，，语义单位(即单词)可以通过不同的方式组成句子，以表达不同的意思”。由上下文语境及常识可以判断，把语义单位组合起来要依据一定的语法规则，所以本题答案应为rules。

词义分析：rule“规则”；scale“刻度；比例”；law“法律”；standard“标准”。75．C

语境分析：本空位于第二段第二句，该句意为“没有什么比拥有表达抽象思维的能力能更好地__________，人类，……关于宇宙、精神、爱、梦想或点一杯饮料”。拥有表达抽象思维的能力是人类的一大特征，也是人与动物的区别所在。c项define贴合文意，故为正确答案。词义分析：combine“结合”；contain“包含”；define“定义”；declare“宣布”。

76．B

语境分析：本空仍位于第二段第二句，该句意为“没有什么比拥有表达抽象思维的能力能更好地定义人类，__________，关于宇宙、精神、爱、梦想或点一杯饮料”。句子前后不存在转折或假设关系，逗号后面的内容是对句子前半部分的补充说明，因此只有B项whether符合句意，且与后面的确or构成搭配。词义分析：what“无论什么”，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；whether“无论”；while“然而”；if“如果”。

77．C

语境分析：本空位于第二段第三句。本句承接上句，句首的it指上句提到的“表达抽象思维”。该句意为“这是我们认为理所当然的、一个极其复杂的__________，”。显然，“表达抽象思维”应是一个复杂的过程，故选process。

词义分析：prospect“前景；预期”；progress“进步”；process“过程”；produce “产生”。

78．A

语境分析：本空位于第二段第四句。该句意为“确实，我们对自身的语言和理解的大部分__________，都没有意识”。空格处的名词作“语言和理解”的中心语，由上文可知此处应是指人们对于自身的语言和理解的诸多方面都没有意识，故选A。

词义分析：aspect“方面”；abstract“摘要；抽象”；angle“角度”；assumption“假设”。

79．B

语境分析：本空位于第二段第五句。该句意为“想一下当一个人和__________，说话时会发生什么”。四个选项中只有another能与person前的one呼应，故选B。词义分析：anybody“任何人”；another“另一个人”；other“其他人”；everybody “每个人”。

80．D

语境分析：本空位于第二段第六句。该句意为“说话者必须把想法转化为

__________表达。”根据上下文语境可知。想法是头脑中的思想，需转化为“口语表达”才能为他人所知，故此处应为spoken language，答案选D。词义分析：body“身体”，body language意为“肢体语言”；gesture“姿态；手势”，gesture language一般指“手语”，也可指“肢体语言”；written“书面的”，written language 指“书面语言”；spoken“口语的，说出来的”，spoken language即“口语表达”。81．D

语境分析：本空位于二段第七句。该句承接上句，还是讨论想法如何转化为口头表达的问题。空格所在句意为“大脑成像研究表明，想法转化为语言__________的速度极快”。口语表达即为语言的组织或建构，故应为building。

词义分析：grow“成长，发展”；fix“固定；修理；安装”；begin“开始”；build “建立”。

82．D

语境分析：本空位于第二段第八句。此处考查固定搭配。根据空格后的what the speaker means推断，空格处的动词应与out构成表示“理解，领会”之意的固定短语，故答案为figure。

词义分析：putout“熄灭；发表”；takeout“拿出”；draw out“抽出；拉长”；figure out“理解，领会”。

83．A

语境分析：本空位于文章倒数第三句。第二段后半部分都是在讨论“一个人和另一个人在说话时会发生什么”。句首的he指代前一句中的the listener，空格所在部分意为“听者必须利用听到的声音来__________说话者所说的单词”，选项中只有A项identify符合句意。

词义分析：identify“识别，辨别”；locate“定位”；reveal“显示；揭露”；discover “发现”。

84．D

语境分析：本空位于文章倒数第三句。由该句大意及选项可知，此处应选D，表示“理解词汇(或句子的组织形式”，layout意为“布局；组织；设计”，符合题意，故为正确答案。

词义分析：performance“表演；表现”；0rganization“组织；机构”；design“设计”；layout“布局；组织”。

85．D

语境分析：本空仍位于文章倒数第三句。空格前面所讲的“辨别说话者所说的单词”和“理解词汇(或句子)的组织形式”都是为了最终“领会(说话者)所说内容的含义”。此外，本题还考查动宾搭配，根据空格后的the meanin9可知，答案应为interpret。故选D。

词义分析：prescribe“规定；开处方”；justify“证明……正当或有理”；utter“说出，表达”；interpret“解释；领会”。

86．C

语境分析：本空位于文章最后一句。倒数第二句提到，听者从听到说话者的话到真正理解话语内容大约需要至少0．5秒的时间。该句意为“但这个过程__________开始，当然会是一个连续不断的过程”。0nce意为“一旦”，符合上下文意。故选C。

词义分析：since“因为；自……以来”；after“在……以后”；0nce“一旦”；until “直到”。

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2017年6月英语四级真题 作文一： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.” 作文二： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.

2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案

2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案

2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页