英语期末测试(二)

期末测试(二)

(满分120分，时间100分钟)

第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分

第一部分听力(25分)

Ⅰ.听对话，选择准确图片。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

1._____

2. _____

3._____

4._____

5._____

Ⅱ.听对话，选择准确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

( )6.A.Mrs. White is in the office. B.Mrs. White is at school.

C.Mrs. White is at home.

( )7.A.The Kings will have a picnic today.

B.The Kings will have a picnic next Saturday.

C.The Kings had a picnic last Saturday.

( )8.A.Robert and Allan come from England. B.Only Robert comes from England.

C.Only Allan comes from England.

( )9.A.Lily’s bag is black. B.Lily’s bag is brown.

C.Lily’s bag is green.

( )10.A.Mary is a clever girl. B.Mary runs the fastest in Grade Two.

C.Mary lost the race.

Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择准确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(5分)

( )11.A.Something cold. B.Coffee.

C.Both coffee and tea.

( )12.A.Yes, it’s too far to walk. B.No, it’s within walking distance.

C.Yes, she’d better take a bus or a taxi.

( )13.A.See a film. B.Go to the Capital Cinema.

C.Go shopping.

( )14.A.She didn’t like the dress at all.

B.She thought that the dress was quite cheap.

C.She didn’t buy the dress because it was too expensive.

( )15.A.He is in his office. B.He is at lunch.

C.He is at the Friendship Hotel.

Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)

Sometimes you can see the moon and the stars at night when it is fine. But many of the stars

can’t be 16 because they are too far away from us.

The moon is the 17 of the earth. It looks 18 than the stars because it is nearer to us than the stars. Man has visited the moon 19 . So far, no man has 20 in any stars.

16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________

Ⅴ.听短文，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)

( )21.Many students know how to study English fast.

( )22.People learn much faster if they want to learn.

( )23.If you feel learning is pleasant, you will put more time and energy into it.

( )24.Clever students can master a foreign language in a short time.

( )25.Doing practice as much as possible is helpful to your study.

第二部分基础知识使用(65分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)

(A)从四个选项中，选出与所给句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

( )1.We will be able to afford a new car next year.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

( )2.Your schoolbag is similar to mine. I don’t know which one to take.

A.liking

B.different

C.likely

D.the same as

( )3.If you understand your teacher’s ideas, please reply to his questions in class.

A.answer

B.tell

C.say back

D.talk

( )4.She went to England last year in order that she could learn standard English.

A.in order to

B.so as to

C.so that

D.as a result

( )5.There are many shops on either side of the street.

A.neither side

B.both sides

C.every side

D.all sides

(B)选择最佳答案。

( )6.—Do you know who _____ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who _____ the mobile phone?

—No, but we may ask our teacher.

A.discovered; invented

B.was discovered; was invented

C.invented; discovered

D.was invented; was discovered

( )7.Boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. I have _____ to tell you.

A.important something

B.anything important

C.something important

D.important nothing

( )8.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.

—_____

A.So it is.

B.It is so.

C.So is it.

D.So it does.

( )9.Not only his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.

A.have been

B.have gone

C.has been

D.has gone

( )10.We all _____ the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea.

A.agreed

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.believed

( )11.I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.

A.borrowed

B.have borrowed

C.kept

D.have kept

( )12.Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _____ dirty things on it.

A.be stopped to throw

B.be stopped from throwing

C.stop to throw

D.stop from throwing

( )13.The apples are divided _____ two _____. One is for my sister, the other is for me.

A.in; half

B.into; halves

C.in; halves

D.into; halfs

( )14.—How many times have you _____ abroad?

—Twice.

A.gone

B.been

C.gone to

D.been to

( )15.The man _____ will go _____.

A.downstairs; to upstairs

B.downstairs; upstairs

C.downstair; to upstair

D.downstair; upstair

Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)

(A)选择句子，补全对话, 其中有两项是多余的。

A：It’s very late. Are you still on the computer?

B：Well, yes. 16

A：What kind of e-mails?

B：Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.

A：Do you have to write them back right away?

B：17 Usually people want a quick reply.

A：18

B：I’ve already had 40 people’s addresses in my address book! 19

(B)用适当的单词或句子完成下面的对话。

A：Hi, Zhou Jian! Have you seen any table tennis games recently?

B：Do you mean the 48th World Table Tennis Championship 21 in Shanghai?

A：Of course. There were so many exciting games.

B：Oh, it seems that you are a table tennis fan.

A：Yes, when watching a game I feel as if I was on one of the teams. 22 , I feel happy, and if they lose, I feel sad.

B：I think you must be very excited when our team got all the gold medals. By the way, 23 Zhang Yining?

A：I think she is so great. She is really a superplayer. 24

B：Y es, I quite agree. She always tries her best and never gives up. We Chinese are all 25 her.

A：She has set a good example for us students. So keep on studying hard, and you will make great success in your study.

21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 26 , difficult or boring for humans.

Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after 27 . For example, scientists are making a robot to help 28 people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”29 its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 30 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt 31 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”,“Turn left” and “Turn right”.

In the United States, another 32 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 33 the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots are also used in American 34 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost 35 this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

( )26.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe

( )27.A.others B.another C.them D.themselves ( )28.A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick

( )29.A.in front of B.behind C.under D.above

( )30.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobile telephone ( )31.A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends

( )32. A.type B.size C.set D.double

( )33.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees

( )34.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre

( )35.A.until B.before C.because D.whether

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分, C、D两篇每小题2分)

(A)

Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs

A.By turning your home PC into a jukebox.

B.By taking your own music or songs with you.

C.By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.

D.By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3.

( )37.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “burn”?

A.copy

B.play

C.store

D.change

( )38.According to the passage, which is NOT true?

A.Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free.

B.MP3 music can be “burned” onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e-mail.

C.MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.

D.A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.

( )39.How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?

A.Free.

B.At least 10 dollars.

C.About forty dollars.

D.About a dollar.

( )40.How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

(B)

The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else－to be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.

Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.”she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.

Mary studied management(管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family.

The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet.

( )41.Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, _____.

A.she had lived with her parents whose names were not known

B.she had lived in the street for many years

C.the workers knew her well

D.she had learned to write and read by herself

( )42.The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be _____.

A.popular and successful

B.understood by others

C.Miss Hong Kong

D.known to everybody

( )43.When did her life change completely?

A.In 1987.

B.In 1985.

C.In 1980.

D.In 1975.

( )44.This passage is probably taken from _____.

A.a newspaper

B.a science magazine

C.a history textbook

D.a novel

( )45.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.

B.Mary was not happy working as a secretary.

C.Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.

D.Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult.

(C)

Singapore, July 12－many people enjoy chewing(咀嚼) gum, but in 1992 Singapore decided to make it against the law. The government said that people were not careful about throwing away used gum. Instead, they dropped it on sidewalks and on the streets where it made a big mess. Chewing gum also got stuck in the doors of the underground trains so that the doors didn’t close properly. This meant the trains didn’t run on time. Singapore said that people had to give up chewing gum or pay a lot of money to the government. During the time without chewing gum, the streets and underground trains of Singapore were clean.

Now the government of Singapore is changing the rules a little. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth. Now the government says that people will be able to buy special kinds of gum at drugstores for health reasons. Other kinds of gum are still not allowed.

根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。

( )46.The text is probably taken from a story book.

( )47.Chewing gum made Singapore dirty before 1992.

( )48.During the time without chewing gum, the streets and underground trains were clean. ( )49.People can buy special kinds of gum at the dent ist’s for health reasons.

( )50.Now in Singapore everyone can chew all kinds of gum freely.

(D)

Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don’t understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning by listening is necessary.

As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects(方言). Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily.

It is the same as English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard for other people to understand you.

If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful.

Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step.

You can also watch English-language films and TV programs, listen to English-language radio.

Try to listen every day, even if only a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen.

Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you to listen better, spend an hour reading English every day. Finally you will notice that you are making progress.

Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. Foreigners will speak slowly with you, use simple words, and use body language to help you understand them. Don’t be afraid to talk to them. They won’t mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese.

根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

51.What do many people say about listening to spoken English?

__________________________________________________

52. Why is standard English pronunciation important?

__________________________________________________

53.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?

__________________________________________________

54.How many ways did the writer show us to learn to listen to English?

__________________________________________________

55.Do the foreigners have a lot of trouble in listening to Chinese, too?

__________________________________________________

第三部分写作(30分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.China has a p_____ of about 1.3 billion.

2. The bad air makes my chest hurt and it’s difficult for me to b_____.

3.A_____ we have built the Green Great Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.

4.W_____ you go there, please telephone me. I’ll go with you.

5.There’s no d_____ that computers are widely used by workers.

(B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.The old car ________ in Germany in the 1980s.

7.Could you tell me how ________ my reading?

8.Could you make yourself ________ when you were in the U.S.A.?

9.Kate was told ________ the story in class.

10.She ________ to go out at night.

Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)

11.Lucy came to Beijing in 2007. (同义句转换)

Lucy _____ _____ in Beijing for about six years.

12.“What are you doing, Tom?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)

Kate asked Tom _____ he _____ doing.

13.You’ll fail in the exam if you don’t work hard. (同义句转换)

Work hard, _____ you won’t _____ the exam.

14.I’m going to Shanghai by plane next month. (同义句转换)

I’m _____ _____ Shanghai next month.

15.The government should do something to control the pollution. (同义句转换)

The government should _____ _____ _____ to control the pollution.

Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)

(A)根据提示写一张病假条(A Sick Leave)。(5分)

提示：假如你是陈燕, 得了重感冒，头痛、咳嗽、睡不好, 看了医生, 需卧床休息两天。所以, 你向班主任王老师请假。

(B)根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。(10分)

听力材料

期末测试（二）

Ⅰ.听对话，选择准确图片。每段对话读两遍。

1.M：When was the lift made?

W：It was made in 2005.

2.M：Do you like to live in the city or in the country?

W：I enjoy living in the country. It’s very quiet.

3.M：What’s the money used for?

W：The money is used for children’s education in poor areas.

4.M：How long have you been in Beijing No.10 Middle School?

W：I have been at this school for one year.

5.M：What can the students do at school?

W：They can collect waste paper and soft drink cans.

Ⅱ.听对话，选择准确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.M：Is Mrs. White at home or in the office?

W：She’s in the office.

7.M：What are you going to do next Saturday, Miss King?

W：I’m going to have a picnic with my family.

8.M：Robert comes from England.

W：So does his friend, Allan.

9.M：Is this green bag yours, Lily?

W：No, my bag is brown.

10.M：Who was the first to pass the finishing line in Grade Two?

W：Of course Mary.

Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择准确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。

11.W：Would you like some hot coffee or tea?

M：I like them both, but I prefer having something cold.

Q：What does the man want to drink?

12.W：How can I get to the shopping center from here?

M：You can take a bus or a taxi, but it isn’t too far. Maybe you can walk there if you’re not in a hurry.

Q：Is the shopping center far away?

13.M：Let’s go to see a film at the Capital Cinema on Friday.

W：I’d like to, but I’m going to the shop. Thanks for asking me.

Q：What’s the woman going to do on Friday?

14.M：Why didn’t you buy the dress?

W：Oh, it was too expensive.

Q：What did the woman think of the dress?

15.M：Good afternoon. This is Mr. White at the Friendship Hotel. Is Mr. Black there?

W：No, he is out to lunch. I’ll be glad to take a message.

Q：Where is Mr. Black now?

Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。

Sometimes you can see the moon and the stars at night when it is fine. But many of the stars can’t be seen because they are too far away from us.

The moon is the satellite of the earth. It looks bigger than the stars because it is nearer to us than the stars. Man has visited the moon already. So far, no man has arrived in any stars.

Ⅴ.听短文，判断下面句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。

Students often ask their teachers, “What’s the best way to study English?”“How can I learn it faster?” I want to give some advice on the problems.

First, people learn much faster if they really want to learn. The secret of learning English better is to enjoy learning. When you feel learning is pleasant, you won’t mind putting so much time and energy into it.

Second, take it easy. Don’t think that you could master a foreign language in a short time. Small steps will also bring you closer to success.

Third, practice as much as you can. Remember, practice makes perfect.

参考答案及解析

期末测试（二）

第一部分听力

Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C

Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B

Ⅲ.11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

Ⅳ.16.seen 17.satellite 18.bigger 19.already 20.arrived

Ⅴ.21.F 22.T 23.T 24.F 25.T

第二部分基础知识使用

Ⅰ.（A）

1.B be able to与can同义，但be able to有各种时态形式。

2.D be similar to“和……相似”，同be the same as“和……一样”近义。

3.A reply vi.“回答，答复”，同answer，但它后面接宾语时必须是reply to+宾语。tell

不合题意，故选A。

4.C 从句是目的状语，可用in order that或so that。in order to和so as to后接动词原形。

5.B either side of the street 指的是街道的每一边，是用单数形式表达复数概念，同both sides。

（B）

6.A discover v. “发现，发觉(原已存有而未被发现的东西)”, invent v.“发明，创造(世

间并不存有的东西)”。

7.C 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在不定代词之后，something用于肯定句中。

8.A So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be表示B同意A所说的情况，意为“的确如此”。

9.D have/has gone to 指已经去了某地，说话时指人没回来，have/has been to指已经

去过某地。但是，谓语动词的单复数取决于but also之后的主语，故选D。

10.C agree v.“同意，赞成”（某事）；enjoy v.“享受……的乐趣”；admire v.“钦佩，

赞赏(某人、某事物)”; believe v.“相信”。

11.D 在完成时态中后接表一段时间的状语，其谓语动词要用延续性动词，故用keep

而不用borrow。

12.B stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句主语是谓语动词动作的承受

者，应用被动语态，故准确答案为B。

13.B 短语divide … into …“把……分成……”，half的复数形式为halves, 故选B。

14.B 根据题意“你去过国外(出国) 几次了？”故用have/has been to短语，abroad是

副词，注意其前面不用to, 故选B。

15.B 主要考查upstairs, downstairs修饰名词或动词时直接放在其后，故选B。

Ⅱ.（A）16.B 17.D 18.E 19.A 20.C

（B）21.held/which/that was held

22.If/When they win(the game)

23.What do you think of/How do you like

24.Do you agree with me/Don’t you agree what I said/Do (Don’t) you think so?

25.proud of

Ⅲ. 26.C 我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。

27.D 机器人能够协助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。

28.B 使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。

29.A 这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。

30.B 机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。

31.D 由带子发出指令。

32.A 这里介绍的是另一种机器人。

33.C 这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。

34.B 从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。

35.C 这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。

Ⅳ.(A)文章大意：本文讲述了电子产品MP3的性能及优、缺点。

36.D 本题问题为，你怎样才能获得MP3音乐？从阅读得知我们能够在网上下载，所以

答案为D。

37.A 从阅读方框一可知，一旦MP3音乐被下载到电脑的硬盘中，你就能够通过电脑的

扬声器实行播放，还能够复制到空的CD上。所以burn在这里应意为copy。

38.D 根据阅读可知很多新型的CD加入加密程序后不能被拷入电脑。而D项为能够，

故本项错误。

39.C 从阅读方框二可直接找到一个小巧便携的MP3的价格约为40美元左右，故C项

答案准确。

40.B 从阅读最后方框可知MP3的三个缺点，故B项答案准确。

（B）文章大意：本文讲述了Mary Cheung从孤儿成长为社会成功人士的故事。

41.B 由第一段第二句The street where they found her had been her home for many years.

可知。

42.A 第一段提到Mary是个孤儿院长大的女孩。她以她的实力赢得了香港小姐的比赛。

所以她想证明的是孤儿院的女孩也能成功。故选A。

43.D 细节题。由第一段倒数最后几句And then, in 1975 … This was the turning point in

her life. 可知。

44.A 这是一条新闻报道，通常刊登在报纸上。

45.C 阅读第二段可得此答案。

（C）文章大意：本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述的是新加坡政府对待市民嚼口香糖的问题。

46.F 从阅读得知这篇文章为新闻报道，并不是摘自故事书。

47.T 从第一段得知在1992年之前因为市民随便乱扔嚼过的口香糖，使得很多公共设施

及公共卫生遭到破坏。所以此项是准确的。

48.T 在文章第一段结尾处可直接找到该答案。

49.F 在第二段结尾处可知政府规定市民可到药店购买特别种类的口香糖，而不是去牙

医那里买。

50.F 从文章最后一句可知其他种类的口香糖在新加坡仍然禁止。故本答案为F。

（D）文章大意：很多人说听英语对他们来说很难。本文作者针对这个问题介绍了五种听英语和讲英语的方法。

51.They say it is too hard for them. 从文章的第一句话就可找到该问题的答案。

52.Because standard English pronunciation can help people from different places understand

each other easily. 由文章第二段最后一句Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily. 和第三段第一句It is the same as English.综合得知此答案。

53.做练习，从容易到难，一步一步实行。本句中simple意为“简单的”，step by step意

为“一步接着一步的，循序渐进的”。

54.There are five steps./The writer showed five ways. 从第四段开始作者连续介绍了五种听

英语和讲英语的方法。即：1.得到配有录音带的好书。2.看英语电影，收听英语广播和看英语电视节目。3.坚持每天听英语。4.记住每天朗读和讲英语。5.尽可能经常和讲英语的外国人交谈。

55.Yes, they do. 从文章的最后一句“外国人学汉语会遇到更多困难”而得此答案。

第三部分写作

Ⅰ.(A) 1.population 2.breathe 3.Although 4.Whenever 5.doubt

(B) 6.was produced 7.to improve 8.understood 9.to retell 10.doesn’t dare

Ⅱ.11.has been 12.what; was 13.or; pass 14.flying to 15.take some measures

Ⅲ.参考范文：

（A）

A Sick Leave

Dear Mr. Wang，

I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. I’ve caught a bad cold. I’ve had a headache and a cough. I didn’t sleep well last night. I went to see the doctor. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I’ll get well soon and back to school the day after tomorrow. Thank you.

Yours，

Chen Yan

(B)

The Changes in My Hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.

Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.

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