上海松江区第四中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海松江区第四中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.

Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.

I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .

Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, "Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment."

After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.

1. A. noise B. meals C. choices D. faces

2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave

3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While

4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody

5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly

6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump

7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy

8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer

9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times

10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearing

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。

（1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到Everyone makes mistakes in life可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。

（2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/478126539.html,mon公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。

（3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空

缺的意义为当……时，填入while，故选D。

（4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。A.everything一

切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。根据上文提到If you never have a try, you will never make progress可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的

结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。

（5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。A.hardly几乎不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为

清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。

（6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成功，D.jump跳跃。根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，

故选C。

（7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。根据文章提到So I decided to stop doing the experiment可知，作者

的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。

（8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，

故选B。

（9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知

空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。

（10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。A.telling告诉，B.saying说，C.reading阅读，D.hearing听说。根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为

听说，填入hearing，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.

One morning the man came to the prophet（先知）Muhammad and said, "Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?"

The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.

He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , "If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But

8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief." So the man decided

9 that night.

Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, "What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine." So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 .

He became a good Muslim and a very good person.

1. A. saved B. killed C. reminded D. developed

2. A. chances B. suggestions C. habits D. purposes

3. A. hand out B. hand in C. deal with D. give up

4. A. Enjoy B. Stop C. Practice D. Remember

5. A. dream B. advice C. decision D. trick

6. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself

7. A. where B. how C. when D. which

8. A. either B. so C. neither D. none

9. A. to kidnap B. not to kidnap C. to steal D. not to steal

10. A. coffee B. wine C. milk D. water

11. A. unless B. if C. whether D. before

12. A. must B. should C. can D. need

13. A. In his way B. On his way C. In some ways D. In this way

14. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never

15. A. amazing B. exciting C. good D. bad

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多

坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他

向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了

了做坏事，成为一个好的基督教信徒。

（1）句意：但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约，救；B.杀；C.提醒；D.发展。由下

文每当他做坏事，他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言，这个诺言拯救了他，使他慢慢放弃做

坏事，此处用saved，拯救，故选A。

（2）c句意：我有许多坏习惯。A.机会；B.建议；C.习惯；D.目的。根据 The prophet said,"

4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.可知这个男人有爱说谎

的习惯，因此用habits，习惯，故选C。

（3）句意：我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发；B.上交；C.处理；D.放弃。根据telling lies first and always tell the truth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎，因此用give up,放弃，故选D。

（4）句意：先知说，：先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.练习；D.记住。根据Which one should I 3 first?"可知戒掉坏习惯，应从不说谎开始，因此用stop，停止故选B。（5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想；B.建议；C.决定；D.诡计。由上文

可知，先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始，因此用suggest，建议，故选B。

（6）句意：离开家之前，他自言自语说，如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他自己。say to oneself自言自语，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己，故选D。

（7）句意：如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.（在）哪里；B.怎样；

C.什么时候；

D.哪一个。根据I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，应该说我没有出去偷窃吗？因此用where，在哪里，故选A。

（8）句意：不，我不那样说，但是我也没有说谎。A.（两者的）任一个；B.so因此；C.（两者）都不；D.none（三者或者三者）没有一个。neither+助动词/`情态动词+主语+do sth，表示主语也没有做某事，此处用neither，两者都不，故选C。

（9）句意：因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架；B.不绑架；C.偷；D.不偷。根据 But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief."可知他如果说话，大家对话称他为小偷，因此他不会离开家去偷窃，decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，此处用not to steal，不偷，故选D。

（10）句意：第二天，当那个人打算喝酒的时候，他想，“如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.咖啡；B.酒；C.牛奶；D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故选B。

（11）句意：如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.除非；B.如果；C.是否；D.以前。根据 "What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知问起，应该怎么说呢，因此用if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故选B。

（12）句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们会恨我，因为伊斯兰教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须；B.应该；C.可以，可能；D.需要。根据 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." 可知先知建议他不能说谎，因此此处用can，能，故选C。

（13）句意：因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道，妨碍；B.他去……路上；C.在一些方面，在某种程度上；D.用这个办法。根据根据上文可知，他想先知承诺过不说谎，先知用这个办法让这个人放弃了做坏事，此处用in this way，用这个办法，故选D。

（14）句意：用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.总是；B.很少；C.有时；D.从不。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每当自己想做坏事时，他总是记起他说实话的承诺，因此用always，总是，故选A。（15）句意：他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的；B.激动的，兴奋的；C.好的；D.坏的，差的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每当做不好的事时，总是想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺，此处用bad，不好的，坏的，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the

left of her nose." It's so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （叠衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. "What's so ugly?" "This ugly mark on

my face." Linda 2 and pointed at it.

Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole.

3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said," I like it, because it gives your face character." Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly." Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's

4 to cheer her up.

"I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older." Mom sighed and looked into the 5 "You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world," Linda said. She'd always loved her mother's green eyes.

"You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty," Mom smiled." Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face." What about my nose?" she said.

"It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already."

"I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them."

"We can't all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you- there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing," said Mom.

"Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.

Mom left the room, "I'm done trying to 8 you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry." Mom called over her shoulder.

1. A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny

2. A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated

3. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly D. Easily

4. A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort

5. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television

6. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits

7. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream

8. A. pull B. cheer C. catch D. make

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达认为自己长得不好看，整天抱怨，但是妈妈性格开朗，

看到的都是她的有点，时时刻刻鼓励着她，让她振作起来。最后琳达对妈妈说，她不会再

抱怨了，她会振作起来的。

（1）句意：这么丑陋。A.幸运的；B.脏的；C.丑陋的；D.有趣的，根据She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the left of her nose.和She felt sad.可知，她认为鼻子上

的痣难看，故答案是C。

（2）句意：琳达抱怨着指着那颗痣。A.同意；B.抱怨；C.想知道；D.赏识，根据This ugly mark on my face.可知，他在抱怨自己脸上的那颗痣，故答案是B。

（3）句意：突然，她问了女儿的脸颊。A.突然；B.不同地；C.确切地；D.容易地，前面说

他弟小偷再看那颗痣，后来又说吻了女儿的脸颊，这事发生的有点意想不到，所以说是突

然吻了女儿的脸颊，故答案是A。

（4）句意：不过琳达笑了，她喜欢妈妈的性格。A.性格；B.机会；C.标准；D.努力，根据"You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.可知，妈妈性格开朗，所以，听了妈妈的话，琳达笑了，说明她还是喜欢能够让她振奋妈妈的性格，故答案

是A。

（5）句意：妈妈叹了一口气看着镜子里面。A.镜子；B.门；C.窗户；D.电视，根据Mine are boring brown可知，这是妈妈从镜子里看到的自己眼睛的颜色，所以说是妈妈看着镜子，故答案是A。

（6）句意：它适合你的脸。A.遇见；B.得到；C.给；D.合适，根据You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features.可知妈妈认为她有自己独特、魅力的特色，言外之意，这颗痣就适合你的脸，故答案是D。

（7）句意：不要在为小小的细节感到痛苦了，享受已经拥有的年轻和美丽。A.工作；B.

权利；C.美丽；D.梦想，在妈妈看来这颗痣和独特，有着与众不同的美丽，所以妈妈让她

享受自己的年轻和美丽。故答案是C。

（8）句意：我已经尽力让你振作起来了！A.拉；B.使人振奋；C.抓住；D.使，根

据 "Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.可知，琳达不再抱怨，妈妈所做

的是让她振作起来了。故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项。

Thank you very much. Thank you!

Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.

It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.

The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.

And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 .

Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.

It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 .

It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.

If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 11 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will

12 be able to do the big things right.

13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 14 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.

In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!

1. A. day's B. week's C. month's D. year's

2. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air

3. A. doubt B. lead C. separate D. hurry

4. A. success B. support C. pain D. pity

5. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax

6. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make

7. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult

8. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly

9. A. first B. only C. same D. last

10. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encourage

11. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided

12. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily

13. A. Protecting B. Changing C. controlling D. Connecting

14. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated

15. A. start B. run C. get D. take

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在当海军时艰苦的受训的事情，以及对他一生的影响。（1）句意：事实上，这一切都是从为期半年的基础训练开始的。A一天的， B一周的，

C一个月的，D一年的，根据that lasted six months可知半个月是半年，故选D。

（2）句意：训练包括午夜在冷水中游泳，没有睡眠时间和在柔软的沙滩上长时间痛苦的奔跑。A水，B睡觉，C食物，D空气，根据sleepy可知困是没睡觉，故选C。

（3）句意：培训还需要找到那些能在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中领导的人。A怀疑，B领导，C分离，D匆忙，根据a commander-in-chief总司令可知是领导，故选B。（4）句意：今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是通向成功的最重要的一点。A成功，B 支持，C疼痛，D可惜，能当总司令是成功的，故选A。

（5）句意：每天早上在训练中，我的教官会出现在我们的房间里。A休息，B锻炼，C出现，D放松，教官来的到房间检查，故是出现，故选C。

（6）句意：他们做的第一件事是检查我们的床。A检查，B清理，C修理，D制作，教官来的目的是检查，故选A。

（7）句意：这是一项简单的任务。 A激动的，B有趣的，C简单的，D困难的，根据this simple act可知是简单的，故选D。

（8）句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求整理床铺。A温柔地，B凌乱地，C慢地，D完美地，根据making the bed to perfection铺床完美，可知是完美地，故选D。

（9）句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了一天中的第一个任务。A第一个，B 仅有的，C相同的，D最后的，根据do another task, and another and another可知这是第一个任务，接下来还有其他的，故选A。

（10）句意：这会给你带来一点成功的感觉，它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项。A 需要，B禁告，C要求，D鼓励，根据 made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知铺床给你鼓励，明天会更好，故选D。

（11）句意：到一天结束时，一项任务完成了，会变成许多任务就完成了。A扔，B放，C转变，D分成，根据上文它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项，可知这是种连锁效应，一个任务完成会最终变成慢慢地全都完成，故选C。

（12）句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就能把大事做好。A总是，B几乎不，C差不多，D容易的，根据 can't do the little things right，如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了大事，故此处是否定意义，故选B。

（13）句意：改变世界可以在任何地方发生，任何人都可以做到。A保护，B改变，C控制，D连接，根据下文的change the world，可知是改变世界，故选B。

（14）句意：我可以确定我是否穿制服服役过一天并不重要。A升起，B冒险，C服役，D 庆祝，根据became a member of the navy成为海军成员，可知海军需要服役，故选C。（15）句意：一般来说，如果你想改变世界，开始整理床铺。A开始，B跑，C得到，D 拿，根据 have a brighter future，拥有更光明的未来可知，有好的未来是先从做某件小事开始，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "You're doing it all wrong," said Ryan.

"You're nuts!" shouted Tom. "I'm the best jumper there ever was!"

"Then why can't you touch the doorframe （门框）?"

"It's 1 , okay?"

Tom looked straight up. The doorframe was ten feet high. 2 could jump high enough to touch it, even older kids. But Ryan had dared （激某人做某事） Tom that he couldn't do it, and

so Tom had to 3 .

He muttered, "I'm the best jumper there ever was."

It all started one day last year, a Frisbee （飞盘） was stuck in a tree. It was so 4 that nobody could get it. And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start. When he was going as 5 as he could run, he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand. From then on, when there was a problem that could be solved by 6 , they called Tom.

Everybody 7 Ryan loved their jumping champion（冠军）. 8 Tom came along,

he had been the best jumper in the class. Ever since then, Ryan had been 9 the chance to take revenge（报复）.

"Come on," he 10 Tom, "You can't jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper!"

Tom gritted his teeth, tensed his legs and threw his body up into the air. And he 11 fell short by at least two feet.

"It's impossible," he said.

"Ha! I knew it."

" 12 we work together."

"Excuse me?"

"Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it al one, but if we work together…" Tom

13 .

A few minutes later, Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan's foot in his hands. "One…two…three!" shouted Tom. On three, Ryan put all his 14 on Tom's hands, and Tom threw him up into the air. Ryan's hand hit the doorframe and fell down laughing.

" 15 did it!" he said.

"Now it's my turn!" said Tom.

Together, they were the best jumpers there ever were.

1. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. interesting

2. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody

3. A. try B. decide C. argue D. run

4. A. big B. heavy C. high D. far

5. A. carefully B. immediately C. fast D. hard

6. A. pushing B. jumping C. running D. climbing

7. A. like B. including C. besides D. except

8. A. Since B. After C. Before D. When

9. A. asking for B. waiting for C. worrying about D. talking about

10. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. cheered up D. gave up

11. A. still B. already C. never D. always

12. A. If B. Unless C. Even though D. As long as

13. A. doubted B. agreed C. explained D. complained

14. A. confidence B. height C. weight D. spirit

15. A. You B. I C. He D. We

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ryan和Tom通过误会到妥协，终于懂得了合作的好处。（1）句意：那很难，好吗？A容易的，B困难的，C无聊的，D有趣的，根据that nobody could get it可知是做不到故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：没有人能跳得高到可以触摸到它，即使是年龄较大的孩子。A每个人，B某个人，C任何人，D没有人，根据 that nobody could get it 可知是没有人能做到，故选D。（3）句意：但是瑞恩向汤姆挑战，说他不能做这件事，因此汤姆不得不。A尝试，B决定，C争论，D奔跑，根据 And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start...可知之后做的事情都是在努力尝试，故选A。

（4）句意：太高了，没人能拿到。A大的，B重的，C高的，D远的，根据 The doorframe was ten feet high 可知是太高了，故选C。

（5）句意：他尽可能跑得快，然后纵身一跳。A认真地，B立即，C快地，D困难的，根据 could run 可知是快速跑，故选C。

（6）句意：从那时起，当有一个可以通过跳跃来解决问题时，他们就叫汤姆。A推，B 跳，C奔跑，D爬，根据he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand 可知此处是跳跃，故选B。

（7）句意：除了Ryan，其他人都喜欢他们的跳远冠军。A像，B包括，C除了，包含关系，D除了，不包含关系，根据take revenge可知Ryan不喜欢Tom，是除了Ryan，是不包含的关系，故选D。

（8）句意：汤姆来之前，他是班上最好的跳高运动员。A自从，B在......之后，C在......之前，D当......的时候，根据 loved their jumping champion 可知现在Tom是跳得最高的，故是Tom没来之前Ryan是冠军，故选C。

（9）句意：从那以后，赖安一直在等待复仇的机会。A咨询，B等待，C担心，D谈论，chance，机会是要等待的，故选B。

（10）句意：“ 别这样，” 他嘲笑汤姆，“ 你不能再跳得再高一点了吗？”我以为你跳得最好！A嘲笑，B朝……喊，C振作起来，D放弃，根据You can't jump just a little bit higher?

I thought you were the best jumper可知此处是嘲笑的语气，故选A。

（11）句意：而他仍然至少差两英尺。A任然，B已经，C从未，D总是，根据It's impossible可知他还是没有成功，故选A。

（12）句意：除非我们一起工作。A如果，B除非，C即使，D只要，根据but if we work together可知此处是否定的条件状语从句引导词，除非，故选B。

（13）句意：我们谁都不能跳那么高，能够独自够到它，但如果我们一起工作…汤姆解释

说。A怀疑，B同意，C解释，D抱怨，根据"Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together…"可知这是Tom说的话，是一种建议，故是解释，

故选C。

（14）句意：数到三，瑞安把所有的重量放在汤姆的手上，汤姆把他扔到空中。A自信，

B高度，C重量，D精神，根据Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan's foot in his hands可知此处是Ryan踩着Tom，故表示Ryan的全身重量都是Tom的手上，故选C。（15）句意：我们做到了。 A你，B我，C他，D我们，此处指代Tom和Ryan两人，故是

我们，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms （虫子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.

2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms come out of the eggs. They are

3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room

4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （茧）. After four days, the cocoons are

5 .

The cocoons are heated （加热）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （线）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long!

7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.

Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world's silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 --silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!

1. A. borrowed B. discussed C. mentioned D. discovered

2. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

3. A. bought B. fed C. taken D. made

4. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't

5. A. late B. right C. ready D. over

6. A. for B. about C. with D. from

7. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently

8. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries

9. A. wasted B. checked C. produced D. separated

10. A. soft B. bright C. expensive D. comfortable

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸的制作过程。

（1）动词辨析。句意：这个过程（工序）是被中国人大约5000年前发现的。A.借来；B.讨论；C.提到；D.发现。此处指用蚕制作丝绸，可知此处是发现这个制作过程，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。

（2）连词辨析。句意：丝绸是怎么做的？A.如何；B.为什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。此句的特殊疑问句，根据下文内容蚕结茧图上，可知此处问丝怎样生成的,故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：每30分钟、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑树的叶子。A.购买；B喂养，饲养；C. 拿走，取走；D.制造。根据eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day.可知此处指蚕的此喂养，故选B。

（4）情态动词辨析。句意：房间必须保持温暖，没有噪音或臭味。A.能，会；B.必须C.不能 D.禁止。此处指养蚕房间的必备条件，可知此处是必须 ,故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：四天后，茧就结了。此处指四天后结茧的过程结束，A.迟到；B.右；C.准备好；D.结束。根据短语be over结束，完了，故选D。

（6）介词辨析。句意：三个或四个茧中的丝被放在一起制成线。根据句意可知三四个蚕茧的丝被放在一起，所以此处来自的意思，A.对于；B.关于；C. 和…在一起; 和; 同; 跟;；D 来自。故选D。

（7）副词辨析。句意：最后，丝线被制成布料，布料被用来做衣服、围巾和领带等。此处指最后结果，所以此处是最后，最终，A.立即；B.最后；C.突然；D.最近。故选B。（8）名词辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰国在内的许多国家都生产丝绸，但世界上80%以上的丝绸来自中国。A.村庄B.城镇C.城市D.国家。根据空前 many可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是国家的意思，故选D。（9）动词辨析。句意：每年生产的丝线足够从地球到太阳300次。此处指丝绸的产量，A.浪费；B.检查；C.生产；D.分离。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，，故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：人们喜欢丝绸衣服是因为它们美丽舒适——丝绸在温暖的天气里感觉凉爽，在凉爽的天气里感觉温暖。现在你知道为什么丝绸这么贵了！A.柔软的；B.明亮的；C.昂贵的；D.舒适的。根据空前are beautiful and可知，此空应填形容词一起作表语，根据句意可知，此空应是舒服的意思，此空故填comfortable，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性。再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，确定问题答案。

7．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应

空白处的最佳选项。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.

When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn't want to live the rest

of my life with this extra weight any more.

That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children.

5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was

to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.

6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the

7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began

8 in from hundreds of people.

Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.

A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.

1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share

2. A. simply B. specially C. secretly D. seriously

3. A. organized B. mentioned C. attended D. recommended

4. A. sad B. successful C. ancient D. cartoon

5. A. Surprised B. Reminded C. Influenced D. controlled

6. A. AS B. Until C. If D. Unless

7. A. excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy

8. A. breaking B. stepping C. jumping D. flooding

9. A. heavy B. healthy C. expense D. full

10. A. reached B. remembered C. missed D. dropped

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的

影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助

的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。

（1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我用它来消除坏的感觉。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。根据to make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消

除坏的感觉。故选C。

（2）本题考查副词辨析。句意：当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。A.简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地。根据I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再这么超重过我的下半生可知，可知体重严重影响我的生活，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词辨析。句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个可接触世界项目，A.组织；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.可知，表示加入了研讨课，故选C。

（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事。A.悲伤的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知这是一个成功的故事，故选B。

（5）本题考查动词辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影响，我创建了当我痊愈，这个世界也愈合的项目。A.使惊奇；B.使想起；C.影响；D.控制。根据by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project.可知，表示受她的故事的影响，故选C。（6）本题考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.可知当我开始自己个人的体重项目时，是一个时间状语从句，故选A。

（7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正确的道路前进。A.振奋；B.害怕；C.生气；D.高兴。根据I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐惧，故选B。

（8）本题考查动词辨析。句意：捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来。A.破坏；B.踩踏；

C.跳；

D.涌出。根据句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D。

（9）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼。A.重的；B.健康的；C.代价、损失；D.满的。根据Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.表示吃健康的食物，故选B。

（10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹集了50000美元。A.达到；B.记得；C.错过，想念；D.下降。根据my goal可知我达到目标，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格，了解大意。复读短文，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确选项。最后通读短文，核查最后答案。

8．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to

finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬）

5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.

6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her

7 , she asked if I would

8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.

I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy.

1. A. workers B. customers C. housewives D. women

2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either

3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely

4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning

5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways

6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before

7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need

8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider

9. A. which B. whom C. who D. /

10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。

（1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。

（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句"Excuse me, miss."Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。

（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。（4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He politely asked if he could have a tart . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，这应是时刻，故选A。

（5）句意：尽管我感到难过，但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。A 因为；B 自从；C 尽

管；D 以前。根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示尽管

很难过，故选C。

（6）句意：她点完食品后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。第一空格：A 问题；

B 订单；

C 购物；

D 需要。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。

选B。第二空格：A尝试；B 喜欢；C 介意；D 认为。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。选C。

（7）句意：我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。A 那一个；B 谁；C 谁。根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词，因先行词the little old man ，表示人，

要用who引导，故选C。

（8）句意：作为对她的好意的回报，他把手伸进口袋，给了她他唯一拥有的东西：一块

糖果。A 礼貌；B 细心；C 开心；D 善心。根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man

his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful.可知，这是女士的善意，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same " 3 ". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".

But English is a casual （随意的） language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .

You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends.

Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused （混乱的）. It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".

If you 12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13 " You can respond with the same "G'day."

However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for people

of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."

1. A. looking B. meeting C. asking D. answering

2. A. first B. second C. next D. last

3. A. I'm fine. B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.

4. A. interested B. married C. satisfied D. familiar

5. A. shut B. repeated C. considered D. mentioned

6. A. times B. places C. ways D. rules

7. A. conversation B. passage C. sentence D. word

8. A. good B. popular C. kind D. outgoing

9. A. goodbye B. name C. sorry D. hello

10. A. or B. and C. but D. so

11. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. baby

12. A. come along B. come out C. come across D. come up with

13. A. Glad day B. Golden day C. Game day D. Good day

14. A. reason B. time C. person D. rule

15. A. best B. most C. least D. tallest

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题，介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。

（1）句意：当你遇见其他人的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A 看到，不及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B 遇到；C 询问；D 回答。根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候，故选B。

（2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A 第一次；B 第二次；C 下一次；

D 最后一次。根据常识可知，第一次见面问候时要用how do you do，故选A。

（3）句意：可以用同样的回答：“你好吗？”。A 我很好；B 你好吗；C 见到你很开心；

D 谢谢。根据常识可知“how do you do”的答语也为“how do you do”故选B。

（4）句意：“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A 感兴趣；B 结婚；C 满意；D 熟悉。根据常识可知，how are you是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候，故选D。（5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A 关闭；B 重复；C 当作；D 提及到。固定结构be considered被看作，被当作，故选C。

（6）句意：但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A 时光；B 地方；C 方式；D 规则。根据上文的含义可知，他们会用其他的一些问候方式，故选C。

（7）句意：你可能听到英国人的对话：“你还好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A 对话；B 文章；C 语句；D 单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” or“How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。

（8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A 好；B 流行；C 好；D 外向。根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many other ways提示可知，这种问候的方式很流行，故选B。

（9）句意：美国人说的What's up?和What's good?是另一种问好的方式。A 再见；B 名字；C 抱歉；D 你好。根据上文语句t doesn't mean "What's wrong?".提示可知，这是一种问

候的方式，故选D。

（10）句意：人们通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A 或者；B 和；C 但是；D 因此。根

据语境这是列举的应答语，表示选择，故选A。

（11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B 女士；C 女孩；D 婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. 推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。（12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到G'day, mate. A 沿着；B 出版；C 偶遇；D 跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across，偶遇，故选C。

（13）句意：G'day的意思是good day。A 开心一天；B 黄金日；C 比赛日；D 很好的一天。根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。

（14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。A 原因；B 时间；C 人；D 规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。

（15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择"How are you?"，这是对各个年龄段的人

来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A 最好的，B 最多的；C 最少的，D 最高的。根据语境可

知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．完形填空

It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies---

-food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life.

6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take

7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things

8 a broken foot made

9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think

of the things he could do.

It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except

burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later.

1. A. my B. their C. her D. his

2. A. How B. what C. which D. where

3. A. sleeping B. swimming C. lying D. laying

4. A. give up B. set up C. take up D. cut up

5. A. at B. of C. for D. with

6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Interestingly

7. A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. little

8. A. easier B. better C. more D. worse

9. A. that B. it C. what D. which

10. A. head B. feet C. hand D. fingers

11. A. so B. but C. if D. or

12. A. diary B. letter C. book D. email

13. A. second B. third C. fifth D. seventh

14. A. nearly B. hardly C. immediately D. seldom

15. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. firefighter

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。

（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。

（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。

（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。故选C。

（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。

（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。

（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个

空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由a broken foot提示可知，

应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某

人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。

（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D

手指。固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。

（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他

不可能熬到晚上。A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故

选D。

（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一

场大火升起了。A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。根据上文语句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。

（10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。

（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，

马上；D 很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故

选B。

（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救

援人员赶到。A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

上海市2019年初三英语中考二模汇编：完形填空

上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：完形填空 宝山 Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exercise，though，offers great benefits (好处）to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it (75)__________ the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to (与有关）(76)__________. You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favourite form of exercise for many people. If you want to run, how can you get started? It is not (77) __________to start exercising when you're not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go! What’s next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support. Find a running (78)__________. On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars，stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification(身份证明)，and wear (79)__________clothing in order to be seen easily. If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next “Let's Run"? The event is a fundraiser (资金筹集活动)that benefits children and parents in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running (80) __________giving a helping hand to the poor. 75. A. improves B. increases C. delays D. changes 76. A. enjoyment B. health C. energy D. wealth 77. A. special B. fair C. dangerous D. wise 78. A. neighbor B. assistant C. passenger D. partner 79. A. tight B. thick C. bright D. clean 80. A. for B. while C. if D. though 崇明 If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to ___75___key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good method when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have___76___the ability to enjoy reading. In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ___77___ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty- five minutes each day and enjoy reading a good book – slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a safe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read. Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem ___78___ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been a long0lasting ___79___ in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and

初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案

初三英语完型填空试题大全 以下是为大家整理的关于初三英语完型填空试题大全的文章，供大家学习参考！ 【2012天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts 49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment 51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 53. A. its B. his C. her D. their 54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 55. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。 47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。 48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。 49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。

【英语】 英语中考英语完形填空(word)

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空（word） 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. "Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences." 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you." Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 11. A. in B. off C. to D. up 12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习

模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。

上海教科实验中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海教科实验中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、中考英语完形填空汇编 1．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬） 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy. 1. A. workers B. customers C. housewives D. women 2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either 3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely 4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning 5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways 6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before 7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need 8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider 9. A. which B. whom C. who D. / 10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。 （1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。 （2）句意：“对不起，小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句"Excuse me, miss."Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。 （3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。

上海临港第一中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海临港第一中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、中考英语完形填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving. Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things. I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 . Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, "Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment." After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded. 1. A. noise B. meals C. choices D. faces 2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave 3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While 4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly 6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump 7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy 8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer 9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times 10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearing 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。 （1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到Everyone makes mistakes in life可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。 （2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/478126539.html,mon公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。 （3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空

上海中考英语完型填空的命题要点

上海中考英语完型填空的命题要点 一、重语境 完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。 二、重实词 完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。 三、重首句 首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。 四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力 完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。设空有一定的规律性。一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。如果两个相互依存，关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。 五、重对文章的整体把握能力 对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。 六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力 完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要 把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。 最新中考英语完形填空(附详解)

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空选择题(难)经典

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空选择题(难)经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media. 1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat 2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly 3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national 4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors 5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing 6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though 7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements 9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price 10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out 【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。 （1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的the

上海市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习(附答案)

上海市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(附答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 . He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?" "It is no trouble at all 10 me," said the stranger. "I am blind." 1. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow 2. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money 3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 4. A. relaxed B. Surprised C. excited D. worried 5. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially 6. A. need B. must C. could D. should 7. A. offered B. Continued C. dreamed D. hated 8. A. chose B. knew C. missed D. crossed 9. A. how B. why C. where D. when 10. A. by B. to C. about D. against 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。 在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这 个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原来他是一个盲人。（1）动词辨析。句意：公共汽车，小汽车和出租车在路边停着不能移动因为司机看不见路。根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了 以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知司机看不见路。see看见；touch接触；guess 猜测；follow跟随，故选A。 （2）名词辨析。句意：人们都尽力步行去他们的目的地，但是大多数人在雾中迷路了。