搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 2011-2017英语专业四级Tem4实用整理

2011-2017英语专业四级Tem4实用整理

2011-2017英语专业四级Tem4实用整理
2011-2017英语专业四级Tem4实用整理

1.The Niagara Falls is in North America

群岛、海峡、山脉、瀑布做主语,谓语动词用复数

2.He was reading Mary`s letter in the room(所属关系)

You can buy men`s shoes in this shop(限定关系)

Mrs. Blake`s passport was lost(所属关系)

The enemy`s defeat brought the war to an end=the enemy was defeated

(动宾关系predicate-object relationship)

3.Few people know him, don`t they?

Few表示否定,反意疑问部分应该用肯定形式do they?

陈述部分是祈使句,反意疑问部分用will you, won`t you或would you

陈述部分是nobody, everybody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分一般用he,前面部分是否定意思,反意疑问部分要用肯定形式

当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语用it

4.Do it right now(right是副词,修饰副词now)

That was a very funny film(副词very用来修饰形容词funny)

I rather like my teacher(副词rather修饰谓语动词like)

We walked about 6 miles(副词about修饰数词)

5.They had made a mess of the house变为被动语态:

The house had been made a mess of (by them)

A mess had been made of the house (by them)

6.The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job Calibre:the level of quality or ability that someone or something has achieved

7.Her career has embraced(拥抱、包括)a number of activities-composing(作曲),playing and acting.

8.The operation could prolong(延长) her life by two or three years

9.John always feel sluggish first thing in the morning.

Sluggish: move or operate more slowly than usual and with less energy or power

=inactive(不活跃的、停滞的)

10.The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of(由于、凭借)seniority(资历)

Seniority: the importance and power that a person has compared with others.

11.Our school did not break up for Christmas until mid-December.

Break up可以指“the school term ends and the students start their holidays”12.The whole country was in suspense over the result of the elections

In suspense:处于焦虑状态,悬而未决

13. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used for emphasis

14. I wish I had two times his strength

当time表示倍数时,一般限于三倍或者以上的数,若表示两倍,通常用twice 15.What do you think has happened to her?(作主语)

Who do you think the visiting professor is?(作表语)

How much do you think he earns every month? (作宾语)

How quickly would you say he would come? (作状语)

16.We are quite certain that we will get where in time(宾语从句,作be certain的宾语)

He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year(同位语从句,解释说明the fact)

She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning(宾语从句,作said的宾语)

It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten years(主语从句,it为形式主语,代替从句)

17.“Look at those pretty girls` skirts”is ambiguous(有歧义的、模棱两可的),because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”

18.It was really thoughtful(体贴的、关心的)of you to remember my birthday.

19.You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday brochure(度假手册)

20.The crowd went wild(狂热、发狂)as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage

21.John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means very busy

22.Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means luck

By luck=by chance=by accident(碰巧)

23.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party

主语由neither...nor...连接,谓语动词的数通常遵循就近原则

24.many a修饰单数可数名词;few修饰复数可数名词;such后接单数可数名词时,需要加不定冠词a/an;只有the next既可以修饰单数可数名词,又可以修饰复数可数名词

25.My boss ordered that the legal documents be sent to him before lunch.

在表示“命令、建议、要求、提议”等意义词语之后的相关从句里,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。Order意为“命令”,后面的宾语从句中谓语动词必须使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形的”形式,同时,由于文件是被送,这里需要用被动语态。

26.she bought herself a pair of new shoes(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,没有同位语)

27.The patterns of spoken language are distinct(有区别的、不同的)from those of writing

Be distinct of意为与...不同;distinctive意为“有特色的,与众不同的”;distinguished 用作形容词时意为“卓越的”,如将其看作是动词的被动语态,则distinguish A from B意为“区分A和B”distinguishing意为“与众不同的”

28.I`d like to have a quiet word with his parents.

Have a quiet word with sb.意为“与某人私下谈谈”

29.Mini-skirts first caught on(流行,风靡)in the 1960s

Catch out意为“使...原形毕露,抓住...的短处”;catch up意为“追上,赶上”

30.That outburst at the meeting was illustrative(用作说明,作为例证的)of his bad

temper

Explanatory=expository“解释的,说明的”,意在使人容易理解;revealing“发人深省的”

31.The earthquake refugees are badly off(缺少,穷困)for food and blankets Desirous意为“渴望”,通常与介词of搭配

32.not so much...as...意为“与其说是...倒不如说是...”

33.A bit of通常修饰不可数名词

34.There being nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

There being是分词的独立主格结构,在句子中作状语

35.Bottles from this region sell wholesale(批发销售)at about $50 a case

36.Civic(城镇的、城市的、市民的)and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.

37.His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality .The underlined part means all the following except improved(提高、改善)

38.The doctor said that the gash(伤口)in his cheek requires ten stitches. The underline part means cut

39. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underline part means celebrate.

40.His fertile(肥沃的、能生产的)mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underline part means productive.

41. She is better speaker than any boy in the class.

指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的所有其余的人或事物,用“the other+复数名词”;指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的任何一个人或事物,用“any other+单数名词”或者“any of the other+复数名词”;相比较的两者不在同一范围或不属于同一类别时,则不用other,此时any与单数可数名词搭配,相当于every,表示全体中的“任何一个”

42.This is one of the issues that deserve mentioning.

Deserve后面所接的动词表示主动意义,用不定式的主动式to do;若后面所接的动词表示被动意义,则用不定式的被动式to be done或者动名词doing(即用主动形式表示被动意义)

43.Had it not been for your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.

在if引导的虚拟条件句中,句型if it hadn`t been for表示与过去的事实相反,意为“要不是,若非”,当虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should或had时,可省略if,把were,should或had挪至从句句首,构成倒装结构。若从句为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were,should或had等缩略成weren’t,shouldn’t或hadn`t置于句首

44. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker`s regret.

动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔,从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could have done;若对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时,从句谓语用would/could do.

45.“I am leaving the country soon,”he told a specially convened group of reporters. Especially意为“尤其、特别是”,相当于in particular,表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性上超过其他事物,多用于正式文体;particularly意为“特别地”,往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物;specially意为“特意地,专门地”,相当于on purpose。表示为了某一特定目的而“特意”或“专门”采用某一方式做某事;Specifically意为“明确地,具体地”,相当于in detail,给出详细的信息

46.Politics are the art or science of government.

主谓一致遵循语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。以-s结尾的学科名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

47.He is not the man to draw back. (主谓关系)

Larry has a large family to support. (动宾关系)

Tony hit his back the urge to tell a lie.(同位语appositive相当于对先行词的解释说明)

There is really nothing to fear. (动宾关系)

48. I wish you could stay behind. (表示主观愿望,为一般陈述句)

祈使句(imperative)通常是以动词原形开头,表示“命令、指示、要求、建议”等意义的特殊句式。祈使句有两种类型:一种是第二人称祈使句,另外一种是第

一、第三人称祈使句。

48.At last night`s party Larry said something that I thought was beyond me. The underline part means I couldn`t understand.

49.Sally contributed a lot of the project, but she never once accepted all the credit (荣誉、声誉)for herself.

50.Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite(无限的、无穷的)care over her work. The underlined part means much.

51.The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of(万一发生、如果发生)an accident. The underline part means if an accident happens.

52.The court would not accept his appeal unless conclusive(证据、事实令人信服、确凿的)evidence is provided.

53.She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually refrained(忍住、克制)from it.

54.The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted(漆得鲜亮). The underlined part means brightly.

55.Nancy`s gone to work but her car`s still there. She must have gone by bus.

56. After what seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager`s office.

由what引导的名词性从句在此分句中作after的宾语,what在该名词性从句中

作主语,且为陈述句语序

57.It is necessary that he hand in the assignment without delay.

当形容词为necessary时,在“It+be+形容词+that从句”结构中,that引导的主

语从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词为should+动词原形,其中should可以

省略

58.Many his friends came to the party.

Many his为“后位+中位”,不符合限定词的搭配原则

59.“We`ve seen the film yet”.

Yet用于否定句和疑问句,原句为陈述句

60.Not being tall should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.

“长得不高”是一件已知的事情,所以选择动名词作主语,表示否定意义时,not要放在动名词前面

61.During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging about(闲呆,闲荡)in the streets.

62.In the fact of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, decisive(果断的)action.

63.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did accordingly (照着,相应地).

64.For the advertised position, the company offers a generous(丰富的)salary and benefits package.

65.A new laptop costs about three times the price of a second-hand one.

66.I was very interested in all that she told me.

当先行词是不定代词,关系代词只能用that

67.Aren`t you tired? I should have thought you had done enough for today.

68.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and wholesome(有益健康的).

69.It was strange that she would entertain(抱有)such an absurd idea. Entertain an idea/a thought/a hope是正式表达,意为“抱有某种想法或希望”

70.Do you own your apartment or are you a tenant(房客)?

71.We all know that Mary has had a strict upbringing(教养).

72.The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being passed off(冒充)as the real stuff.

73.The young employee has a decent(正派的、规矩的)quality-he is totally

honest.

74. All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointed.

独立主格结构中的分词短语与逻辑主语若为主动关系则用现在分词,若为被动关系则用过去分词

75.He stole, not because he needed the money badly but because he enjoyed stealing. The italicized part functions as an adverbial in the sentence.

原因状语从句,进行解释说明

76.It is said that Da Vinci is a versatile(多才多艺的)man who is good at many things. The underlined part means omnipointed.

77.Tom was so absorbed in taking that he forgot his meeting. The underlined part means focused on.

78.The vessels were tossed hither and thither at the mercy of(受…支配、任凭)the winds and waves.

79. The cook put a sprinkle of(少许、一点)pepper into the soup for flavor.

80.An application example is implemented to illuminate(阐明、说明)the feasibility of the scheme. The underlined word means clarify.

81.Forecasting methods and techniques are equally applicable to all sectors of the economy.

82.The prisoner was taken under escort(押送)to the jail.

83.By no means should we speak like that.

当否定词或表示否定意义的词置于句首时要用部分倒装,倒装结构为“否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词”。

84.The rays of the morning sun begin to shine through antique carved wooden windows, casting a glow of gold over the landscape.

多个形容词修饰同一名词时,其顺序为:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词、基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+⑤年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词

85.Their withdrawal from the world economy is virtually(事实上、几乎)impossible. The underlined part means practically.

86.It is generally not advisable(明智的、可取的)for expectant mothers to travel by air after the 28th week of pregnancy.

87.When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter(分散、散开、散射).

88.The facilities required for convention(大会、会议)are extensive. The underlined part means assembly.

89.The italicized part in the sentence“Many people observed the ship leaving the harbor.”is object complement.

90. If it weren`t for their support, we would be in a difficult situation.

虚拟语气结构为If+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形

91.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

So引导的倒装句,其结构为“so+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that…”

92.He said that he had slimmed down to 105 pounds.

把时间推移到过去某一时间之前,与现在不发生联系,其结构为“had+动词的过去分词”

93.Japan and Russia could lose between one-half and two-thirds of their population by 2010.

表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如果是1以上,表示分母的序数词则需用复数形式

94.Finally, examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposal.

95.He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses. The underlined part means defend(辩护、防护).

96.Her father had found an outlet(出口、发泄的方法)for his ambition in his work.

97.This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but is not suitable for utility(实用、效用).

98.But we do need a little freedom from our leashes(束缚)on occasion(有时、

偶尔).

99.Leukemia(白血病)is so dreadful a disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into our heart.

So…that…这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词

100.You can`t have seen him in his office last night; he has been on business travel for a week.

这里表示对过去的推测,“当时不可能做过”用can`t have done表示

101.In “he found it a waste of time talking to her.”the italicized phrase is the object.

102.Some English words have no exact equivalents(等同的、等值的)in Chinese. 103.The salesman says that the sweater will not shrink(侧重指“因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积”)when washed.

104.The scheme fell through(失败、落空、不能实现)owning to lack of funds. 105.She was pulling my leg when she said I should propose to her. The underlined part means kidding me.

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历,有可能多次发生,也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she,女的,所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)317页,nobody这种附加疑问句,书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上,现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视(为什么只有he,没有she),很多人都避免只用he,而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)57-58页,这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词,但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数,man/woman这种,两种都要变成复数,比如women drivers。

英语专业四级考试全真试题答案

2001年英语专业四级考试全真试卷答案 PART ⅡDICTATION Characteristics of A Good Reader To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. Hehas learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey. PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A STA TEMENT 1. I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I’m quite delighted at being with young people. 2. The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities. 3. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems. 4. May I have your attention, please? Flight 998 is leaving at 11:30 a.m. Please check in half an hour prior to the departure. 5. Having gone through your claims for fire damage, I don’t think the policy you have provided protection against loss by fire. 6. Ian lost one eye in a childhood accident, but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career. 7. Mr. and Mrs. Clark used to smoke. But now Mrs. Clark has stopped and she is afraid her husband will fall ill if he doesn’t get rid of his bad habit of smoking both at home and at work. 8. I heard from Mary that last semester, Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her

大学英语四级复习资料·整理版

实用文档 文案大全 大学英语四级 复习资料 Mr.Cp

滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级 目录 第一部分.听力部分 (2) 第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23) 第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31) 第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36) 第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38) . 第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40) 第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42) 第八部分.综合技能训练 (45) 第九部分.作文训练 (73) 第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85) 资料说明:本复习资料非教材用书。复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容,主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。 1

滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级 第一部分.听力部分 一、听力内容 1.Section A 对话 短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话: 4分12秒 长对话 (5分58秒) Conversation 1 (4 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)Conversation 2 (3 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒) 2.Section B 短文(10分05秒) Directions: 35秒 Passage 1 (3 questions):文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒) Passage 2 (3 questions):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒) Passage 3 (4 questions):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒) 3.Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒) Directions: 45秒 第一遍: 2分10秒 第二遍:第一句停顿:1分05秒 第二句停顿:1分35秒 第三句停顿:1分15秒 第三遍:2分10秒 (以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化) 二、听力技巧 四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生,听不懂磁带中的内容是什么,不知道该如何选择,而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重,掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩,以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。 听力技巧一:学会取舍,理解内容 听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较,力求听懂所有词。其实,听懂所有词首先没必要,其次也不可能。我们在日常生活中听中文时,无论听什么,注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面,而是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。何况我们听的是英文,在英文句子中,对不同的词本身就有弱读和重读。 听力技巧二:扫视材料,预测内容 当广播中朗读听力要求时,我们要充分利用这个时间,迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项,通过扫视联系上下文,有根据地预测文段发生的时间、场所、人物,并预测出谈话的大致内容。并且,在扫视中我们对提出的问题尤其要注意。这样做的结果是听录音时我们可以有的放矢,做到有备而来,心中有数。 听力技巧三:注重首句,抓住主旨 在听长文段时,由于信息多,而且听力不同于阅读,朗读速度非常快,需要我们快速做出反应,所以在听的时候就更应当注意主旨大意。在阅读中我们知道作者一般会在首句或首 2

英语专业四级考试真题及答案(完整版)

英语专业四级考试真题及答案(完整版) TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

英语四级词汇笔记完整版分析

英语四级词汇笔记完整版 生活中的英语: 1.我喜欢这里:wrong: I like here.-- Right: I like it here. 2.我会成功的: wrong:I can succeed.-- Right: I can do it. Ican make it. 3.Nike胜利女神。 Just do it. 4.Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调) 5.I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god!He’s not the president now. (我很害怕) 6.I was just screwed up. (我一团糟) 考试中常见的考察词汇的题型: 1. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently 答案:A

continue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续 地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。 说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温 consistently adv. 一贯地,一致 地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。 2. I hate people who __ the end of a film that you haven’t seen be fore. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse 答案:C rewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露; reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前

专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题4

专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题4 单项选择题 1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposals in the near future. A.their B.our C.his D.its 答案:D [解答] 考查代词的用法。 本句的主语是association,后跟which引导的定语从句,从句中的谓语动词为has pressed for。association是物不是人,因此代词应该用its,故选D。 2. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ______ much better results now. A.would be getting B.could have got C.must get D.would get 答案:D [解答] 考查虚拟语气(错综时间条件句)。 从句是对过去事实的虚拟,省略了if,因此为倒装形式;主句是对现在(主句中有now)情况的虚拟,因此主句用would do结构,故选D。 3. Nine is to three ______ three is to one. A.when B.that C.which

答案:D [解答] 考查方式状语从句。 这道题考查固定句式:A is to B what C is to D。what在句中引导方式状语从句,表示“好比,正如”,故选D。 4. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak. A.for which B.for that C.in that D.in which 答案:C [解答] 考查原因状语从句。 in that意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。for which和in which引导的是定语从句,for that不能引导从句。故C为正确答案。 5. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A.Much though B.Much as C.As much D.Though much 答案:B [解答] 考查让步状语从句。 much as意为“尽管”,相当于though,引导让步状语从句。as much意为“同样地”。A、D不是惯用搭配,故选B。 6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.

2020年英语专业四级考试真题及答案

英语专业四级考试真题 PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people. Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____. Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives. 31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand 32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed 33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically 34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause 35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with 36.A.how B.why C.when D.what

英语四级备考笔记

英语四级备考笔记 Prepared on 22 November 2020

英语四级备考笔记 目录 一、英语四级写作高级替换词 1)good:好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior 2)many:许多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of 3)some:一些 quite a few , several 4)think:认为 acknowledge, hold the view that 5)more and more:越来越多 increasing, increasingly, growing 6)helpful:有益的 beneficial, rewarding 7)bad:坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful 8)customer:顾客consumer, client 9)in my opinion:以我看来from my part, from my own perspective 10)very:非常 exceedingly, extremely 11)cause:引起 result in, be triggered by 12)want:想要 desire, be eager to 13)remember:记住 memorize, bear in mind that 14)have:拥有 own, possess

15)poor:穷的 needy, impoverished 16)rich:富的 wealthy, affluent 17)excellent:棒的 fabulous, marvelous 18)obvious:明显的 apparent, evident 19)healthy:健康的 robust, wholesome 20)surprising:惊人的 amazing, miraculous 21)beautiful:美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching 22)popular:流行的 prevailing, prevalent 23)improve:提高 enhance, promote, boost 24)solve:解决 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with 25)develop:培养 cultivate, foster, nurture 26)complete:完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve 27)keep:保留 hold, preserve, retain 28)energetic:有活力的 dynamic, vigorous 29)destroy:破坏 damage, ruin 30)influence:影响impact, the effect of… 31)pollute:污染 taint, contaminate 二、英语四级写作必备词 1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective

英语四级语法 虚拟语气

虚拟语气 一.一般虚拟条件句 (1) 与现在事实相反 ——If I were you, I wouldn’t worry. ——If I had the book at hand, I would read the passage to you. 那么,虚拟语气现在时的句型为: 从句:If + 主语+动词过去式(be 变were) +… 主句:主语+would (should ,could ,might ) + 动词原形+… (2) 与过去事实相反 ——If you had gone to last night’s games, you would have met him. ——If the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. 那么,虚拟语气过去时的结构是: 从句:If+主语+过去完成时… 主句:主语+should (或would,could,might) + 现在完成时… (3) 与将来事实相反 ——If he should come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary he needs. ——If Mr. Li were to do the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully.

那么虚拟语气将来时的句型是: 从句:If+主语+should (或were to )+动词原形+… 主句:同虚拟语气现在时的主句结构。 练习: 1.I f this report were more accurate, it __________ an invaluable document. A.were B.had been C.will be D.would be (D) 2.I _______ in trouble if the police had stopped me. A.were B.would have been C.would be D.had been (B) 3.W hat would you do if war _________ out. A.breaks B.could break C.had broken out D. were to break (D) 二、在if引导的虚拟条件句中,若有were, had, should,可省去if,将were, had, should提到主语前,形成倒装。例如: ——Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.

英语专业四级语法汇总解析

英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇: 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致,冠词,形容词及副词)、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来,有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点) 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were), 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do; 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done, 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done; 例如: 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反, 从句谓语动词用:did (should + do或were + to do), 主句谓语动词用:would (should, could, might)+do。

大学英语四级备考笔记

2015 年大学英语四级备考笔记:选词填空之解题步骤本题型出现在阅读部分(共40 分钟),在长篇阅读文章之前。所以本题型共10 道小题最佳完成时间应控制在7 分钟。 考试要求在7 分钟左右时间内将题目给出的15 个词汇填入10 个空格中。考试形式与传统考题的完形填空相似。 选词填空,当然是考词汇。但较之以往专门的词汇题,选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察;因为它所考察的,是在篇章中对词汇的把握。 考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。 遇到生词怎么办?时间不够怎么办?考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力,考试时加以运用,会大大提高答中率。 篇章词汇理解是大学英语四级考试中出现的一种老题型,这种题是在一篇长度为220 个单词的文章中留出10 个单词的空格,要求考生从15 个备选单词中选出10 个填入空格处,使文章语句通畅,表达正确。 测试重点:考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。既考查宏观结构,又考查微观理解。 15 个单词中3 个名词正确答案+1 个名词干扰答案、3 个动词正确答案+1 个动词干扰答案、 3 个形容词正确答案+2 个形容词干扰答案、 1 个副词正确答案 +1 个副词干扰答案。 解题步骤: 通读全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原则) 阅读选项,词性分类(注意分析动词时态) 全盘考虑,灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围,每词只能用一次)复读全文,核查答案(快速复读,用语感判断是否通顺准确)大学英语四级备考笔记:选词填空之答题技巧一答题技巧一: 确定空白处词性以下情况,空白处为动词: 1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名,中间谓动 2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名,谓动不及物 3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 前名后介副,谓动不及物 4 n./pron. link v./be adj. 前名后形容,be 动或系动 5 to v. 前有to ,后原型注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确 形式以下情况,空白处为分词: 过去分词: 1has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2be p.p(被动语态) 3p.p n. 或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生)现在分词: 1be -ing(进行时态) 2-ing n. 或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行) 3prep. -ng(介词宾语) 以下情况,空白处为名词: (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1a/the n. 前有冠词

英语专四语法真题

综英专四真题 一、谓语动词 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. (2008) A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. (2007) A. arise B. will arise ? C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006) A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find(2007) 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. (2007) A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. (2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002 a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词: 非谓语动词–分词

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案65365

2012年英语专业四级考试真题 PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people. Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____. Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives. 31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand 32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed 33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically 34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause 35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with

相关主题