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2011年中考英语试卷的解析

2011年安徽省中考英语试卷分析

肥西县官亭中学黄玲

2011年安徽中考英语和去年相比较容易,主要容易项目有听力,补全对话,完形填空和阅读理解,这样学生就更可能得高分,因为这几项在试卷中占分比例高,单项选择和去年相比稍稍难于去年,单词拼写是整个试卷中最难项目,学生得分最低,今年的作文和去年相比更容易得分,但从试卷得分效果不是很好。我参加今年阅卷工作,我随机抽了一百份试卷,就每项得分进行平均分的计算,制成柱状图来显示各项难易程度和学生得分状况:

从今年英语中考的试卷,我们在平时学习时更注重语言的实际运用,特别是一些常用句型和单词仍然是我们考试的热点,我现在从各项中来谈谈。在九年级英语复习阶段,引导学生把握好重难点,对学生常犯的错要进行认真讲解,让他们真正理解,对考试的题型进行科学引导,对我们的学生有很大益处。就2011年中考试题,我想从听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写和书面表达这几个方面进行讲解。

第一从听力方面:听力能力好坏主要依靠平时的基础,但把握好方法和一些常考题型对你听力一定有非常大益处,虽然听力在很大程度上还是考你理解能力以及从真实性语言材料中获取信息、归纳判断和正确应答的能力,但我在教学中发现很多学生基础不是很好,但听力做得很好,他们在做听力时能很好注意方法和技巧。

首先在平时训练听力时引导他们看听力材料,同时引导他们揣测一些听力内容,特别在听力中的短文理解和信息转化,我们阅读所给信息,我们就知道大致内容和要填的信息,以2010中考听力短文理解为例,我们尝试解题思路。

21.Where does Jack live in English ?

A .In a village. B. On a farm .C .In a town .

22 What did he go to Russia for?

A .He went there on business.

B He went there for holiday .

C He went to visit his friend .

23 How long did he stay in Russia ?

A. For a few days.

B. For a few weeks.

C. For a few months

24 . Why was he almost knocked down ?

A. Because the street was too busy .

B. Because he was talking in a hurry .

C .Because he forgot the traffic rules there.

25.What did the old man mean?

A. He wanted to help Jack .

B. He told Jack where he was.

C.He wanted to sell maps to Jack.

看完听力材料后,我们知道人物有俩:Jack和一个老人,Jack 是主要人物。我们在听时,

需要知道他住在哪里,去俄国的原因,在那里呆了多长的时间,在那里发生事件的原因,一位老人对他做了什么,这样我们很清晰知道要听的内容。我觉得这样听力题,学生只有25

是月份单词。所以在平时训练时,带着学时看听力材料,同时叫他们揣测需要听到关键点很重要,这样学生听时不会慢无目的听,准确率会很大提高,同时提高了他们听力能力。

其次,在听力中,一些重要单词和句型是在听力出现的频率很高,很好掌握他们,对我们的听力有很大帮助,同时也是学生容易忽视。如prefer…to…“与…相比更喜欢”, would rather …than…“宁可,宁愿…而不”,instead of“而不是”,这几个词汇在学生听时容易犯错误,特别较粗心学生容易忽视他们的用法,只注意听到的单词,下面的例题what fruit does he like better?A.apples.B.orangges.C.pears.听力的内容是:Tome likes pears instead of apples.很多学生听了之后选择了A,主要的原因忽视这个词汇的用法,同时他们在听时只注意到apples,没有想到这个句子意思。又如这样题目:what clothes does Rose like wearing ?

A.jeans .

B.a skirt

C.a sweater .听力的内容是:I prefer a skirt to jeans.很多学生听完后选择C,他们犯了同样的错误,忽视这个单词的用法。因此特别提醒我们的学生对这些单词在听力材料中的出现和运用的注意,以免犯同样的错误。还有在听力中常考材料,也要注意,如时间﹑问路。因为时间读法有不同中读法,实际语言也会常用,当然问路也是实际生活中常用,也是考纲要求注重语言实际和交流功能,所以我们的学生要注意在这些语言环境出现的词汇,如今年听力的11题,就考察关于时间。

第二单项选择,这项主要考察学生的语法和理解能力,在这项拿高分的学生必须有很扎实语法基础,但没有很好理解力,想拿高分也很难。这项这要考的知识点有六大时态,五项语态,人称代词,情态动词,比较级,宾语从句,介词,连词,冠词,一些重要单词的用法和情景对话。这些项目基本都是必考的语法点,我们从这几年的试题我们能看出常考的题目,同时也能看出出卷老师爱考得内容,这些或许是对我们有时很难注意到,同时也是生活中常用的交流的语言,所以好考。例如在时态好考的方面就是过去时和现在完成时的区别,因为学生不容易掌握好,如2011年的37题,2010年的41题,2008年同样也是41题,我们要想在这个知识点做好,我们首先掌握它们的用法,同时你还可以把几年中考题或者经常出现的题型好好揣摩,你就会很好的掌握。今年被动语态考了俩题,单项选择的43题,在完形填空的63题,特别63题,一些学生可能没有注意到后面的by,在被动语态中by后面的宾语是动作执行者,也即是在主动语态中主语,这样看出这点,我们知道这三条鱼是海浪把他们带到一个浅水的地方,我们很容易选出take这个单词,这题学生也容易出错。在人称代词好考的点有it和one的区别,it指代是前面出现事物,同时还可以指代是不确定的人或性别,但one指代是前面相似事物而不是一样的事物,如2010年的31题和2008年的45题。同时在人称代词好考的点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,这是很多学生不容易掌握的知识点,其实掌握关键点区别它们的用法也很容易,前者是形容词,所以它必须放在名词前面作定语,不能单独使用,但后者是名词,当然可以单独使用,可以指代人或我,同时作主语,宾语或表语。但很多学生对它们用法很不清楚,遇到意思难懂句子,就容易出错。今年考的代词是不定代词none的用法,这个单词考也是较高的单词。情态动词好考点是must

的用法,must这个情态动词我们一方面要知道“必须”的意思,还有表示猜测“一定”的意思,如2011年的33题,2010年的43题和2008年的32题。在宾语从句中,我们需要掌握点有在从句中的连词,从句中的时态和从句要用陈述语气,这三个方面也是命题老师好考的方向,如2008年的38题。我们知道常考点,特别为我们中等的学生找出了捷径。

第三项完形填空:今年中考完形填空大部分学生都能看懂,但想拿满也不容易。学生容易错的题是62和69题,原因学生dare这个单词不熟,这个单词在我们的教材没有出现过,但在考纲是我们要掌握的单词。书里没有出现的单词容易被老师和学生所忽视,老师可能没有细讲,学生也没有重视,其实这个词在本题里学生只要知道意思就可以,就能选出答案,但很多学生连意思都不知道,所以这题错误率高。另一个join这个单词我们学生知道是加入或参加的意思,但平时我们经常表示加入进来的意思,口语经常有“Can you join us? ”。从今年试卷中我们发现考纲要求掌握单词在试卷出现有三个单词task,dare和license,特别前俩个,task在单词拼写出现,所以在教学中严格要求学生掌握考纲单词,千万不能轻视考纲里面的单词。

第四项阅读理解:这项主要考察学生阅读能力和理解力。今年阅读理解难度不大,四篇文章中等学生都能看懂,也是在我们学生阅读能力范围内,从学生错误题主要是85和92题,85题原因对B项中图1里面的语言文字没有处理好,时间段没有很细心得看出来,误认为不是在时间范围内。92题学生的错误主要原因是选项里意思与文章里意思差别没有看出来,选项中要么以偏概全要么偷梁换柱,这是阅读常设计题型。这要求学生在读懂文章时还要细心选择,不能错看或漏看信息点。

第五项单词拼写:这项考察学生单词掌握和语法的运用,要求学生在理解句意地基础上,写出单词在本句中的正确形式。今年这项对大部分学生都是失分:原因是学生单词掌握不牢,写单词不注意形式,单纯的把单词写上。对成绩好的学生没有写好原因是task和stick这俩个单词不常用,前面单词我们书本就没有出现,只是考纲要掌握单词,因此这项只有极个别学生拿满分,同时在以后教学中我们要重视考纲的单词,注意单词拼写的形式,才能拿高分。第六项书面表达:这项主要考察学生语言运用表达能力。这项要求是:切中题意,条理清楚、语句通顺、连贯、语言准确、得当,书写工整。从写作要求看,写作是语言使用中最高要求。今年虽然作文要表达内容很简单,但改出作文得分情况不是太好,这说明学生在写作方面不是很好。主要原因是学生对时态使用不是太好,我们经常能看到这样错误句子:I am often help my parent to do housewok.从这个句子说明我们的学生对一般现在时还是不清楚,当然这样句子会影响自己得分。还有他们写是汉语式英语,单词书写不规范,不能符合英语表达方式,因此学生还是要去重视语言写作和英语语言表达习惯,按写作标准去训练。

总之,今年安徽中考紧紧围绕教学大纲,侧重语言交际能力和实际的使用能力,难易适中,同时增加趣味性。

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

2012年天津中考英语试题及答案

2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(本卷共四大题,共75分)满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)略。 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .

2018北京中考英语真题解析

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