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八年级上英语完形填空与阅读理解专项练习1

八年级上英语完形填空与阅读理解专项练习1
八年级上英语完形填空与阅读理解专项练习1

八年级上Unit4课后练习

完形填空

Tom Morgan, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! He thought about 1 to Greece or Spain, but decided 2 Canada, “I always take vacations in Europe,” he said, “This time I want 3 something different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many 4 there who 5 French.”

Tom is going to Canada’s Great Lakes. He is 6 the first week in June and staying 7 September. He plans 8 a very relaxing vacation. “ I’m 9 , going fishing a nd going bike riding. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. I love nature. I hope I can forget all my problems! __10 night, I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot. A great vacation! I can’t wait!.

( ) 1. A. going B. goes C. to go D. go

( ) 2. A. to B. on C. in D. at

( ) 3. A. doing B. does C. to do D. do

( ) 4. A. peoples B. man C. woman D. people

( ) 5. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell

( ) 6. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left

( ) 7. A. before B. after C. in D. until

( ) 8. A. have B. to have C. having D. has

( ) 9. A. take walks B. take walk C. taking walk D. taking walks

( ) 10. A. At B. On C. In D. For

阅读理解

A

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don' t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. Y ou have to get there early and wait for hours for t he plane to take off and it is often late. Y ou can’t open the windows. Y ou can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train,you can catch another one. Y ou can walk around in the train and open the windows. Y ou can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. Y ou can start your journey when you want to,and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is safe

B. Because it is fast.

C. Because you can walk around in the plane.

D. Because it is cheap.

2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. It takes a little more time.

C. Y ou can open the windows.

D. Y ou can walk around in the train.

3. If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?

A. A bus.

B. A car.

C. A train.

D. A bike.

4. What is the bad thing about the car?

A. Y ou needn’t go to a station.

B. Y ou can start your journey when you want to.

C. There are too many cars on the road.

D. Y ou needn’t go to a bus stop.

5. What does the writer think of the plane,train and car?

A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time

C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.

D. He likes to take a plane because it’s f ast.

B

John is traveling by train . He is very hungry . The train stops at a small station. He wants to buy one cake to eat very much ., but it’s raining hard.. He wants someone to help him . A little boy is coming over to him,. John asks him to buy cakes for him , He gives the little boy one yuan and says , “Go and buy two cakes with the money. One cake is for me , the other is for you . Can you help me?”

The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain . A few minutes later the boy comes back and says to John ,” I’m sorry. I’m eating the last cake . It’s delicious. Thank you very much. Here is your fifty fen.”

1.John is traveling _______.

A. by plane

B. by train

C. by bus

2.John wants to eat _________.

A. one cake

B. two cakes

C. two more cakes

3. _______ helps John to buy cakes.

A. A little boy

B. A little girl

C. A man

4. The little boy can’t buy two cakes because _________.

A. there is only one cake left.

B. he doesn’t like to buy two

C.John wants him to buy one

5. John is very _________.

A. happy

B. hungry

C. angry

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高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸,拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps,back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. (1)Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. (2)Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. (3)Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.

八年级英语阅读理解专练(完整资料).doc

此文档下载后即可编辑 八年级英语阅读理解专练【方法介绍】:做阅读理解部分时还要考虑段际关系,即段落与段落之间的关系。段际关系可能是顺接关系、转折关系、例证关系或对比与对照关系。段际关系的理解是理解过渡句使用的前提条件。还有一种特殊的段际关系,即过渡关系,两个段落之间有一个过渡段起承上启下的作用。中考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏,是初中英语教学大纲的集中体现,而且占分比例较大,是应该极为重视的题型之一,英语要想拿高分,对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。 抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段,段落的首句和末句,一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想,其它段落及句子只起补充,说明,解释或引申的作用.因此,首先要搜索目标,找出文章及段落中的主题句.了解了它们的含义,就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息,从而获得解决问题的答案 2.进行合理推断 对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后,就要按照文章内容,上下文的逻辑关系,作出推理判断.阅读理解涉及词汇,语法,句型,段落结构,文化背景等各方面知识.答题时,要领会句子之间的逻辑关系,特别是相邻句子之间的关系,这样有利于理解全文.表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词,副词,代词,介词短语,关系词,插入语等,通读时应特别注意.如:if,because,though,as,which,it, 3.用常识解题,熟记常用的缩略词语.多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解.如果对文章的相关背景有所了解,读起文章一定既省时又省力.因此,在学习过程中,了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的. 1

Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands. Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera. The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming. But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,”Bentley said later. For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake”

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