机械常用词汇中英文对照

热处理常用词汇中英文对照

热处理常用词汇中英文对照 indication 缺陷 test specimen 试样

bar 棒材

stock 原料

billet 方钢，钢方坯

bloom 钢坯,钢锭

section 型材

steel ingot 钢锭

blank 坯料，半成品

cast steel 铸钢

nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁

ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁

bronze 青铜

brass 黄铜

copper 合金

stainless steel不锈钢

decarburization 脱碳

scale 氧化皮

anneal 退火

process anneal 进行退火

quenching 淬火

normalizing 正火

Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验

fatigue 疲劳

tensile testing 拉伸试验

solution 固溶处理

aging 时效处理

Vickers hardness维氏硬度

Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度

Brinell hardness 布氏硬度

hardness tester硬度计

descale 除污，除氧化皮等

ferrite 铁素体

austenite 奥氏体

martensite马氏体

cementite 渗碳体

iron carbide 渗碳体

solid solution 固溶体

sorbite 索氏体

bainite 贝氏体

pearlite 珠光体

nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体

black oxide coating 发黑

grain 晶粒

chromium 铬

cadmium 镉

tungsten 钨

molybdenum 钼

manganese 锰

vanadium 钒

molybdenum 钼

silicon 硅

sulfer/sulphur 硫

phosphor/ phosphorus 磷

nitrided 氮化的

case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬

air cooling 空冷

furnace cooling 炉冷

oil cooling 油冷

electrocladding /plating 电镀

brittleness 脆性

strength 强度

rigidity 刚性,刚度

creep 蠕变

deflection 挠度

elongation 延伸率

yield strength 屈服强度

elastoplasticity 弹塑性

metallographic structure 金相组织

metallographic test 金相试验

carbon content 含碳量

induction hardening 感应淬火

impedance matching 感应淬火

hardening and tempering 调质

crack 裂纹

shrinkage 缩孔，疏松

forging 锻（件）

casting 铸（件）

rolling 轧（件）

drawing 拉（件）

shot blasting 喷丸（处理）

grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）

sand blasting 喷砂（处理）

carburizing 渗碳

nitriding 渗氮

ageing/aging 时效

grain size 晶粒度

pore 气孔

sonim 夹砂

cinder inclusion 夹渣

lattice晶格

abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 spectrum analysis光谱分析

heat/thermal treatment 热处理

inclusion 夹杂物

segregation 偏析

picking 酸洗，酸浸

residual stress 残余应力

remaining stress 残余应力

relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力

stress relief 应力释放

械类常用英语：常用加工机械

械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机

cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床

copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床

copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床

cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机

drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机

engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床

graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床

jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床

lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心

multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床

NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床

NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床

profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床

radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床

surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机

turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床

vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机

机械术语中英文对照(二)

Bending: 挠曲

witness test订货人在场的试验

Welding: 焊接

Threading: 车缧纹

Leveling：校平

color identification 彩色识别

Alignment：对准,定位调整

check against 检查, 核对

Fixing：固定

Console：控制台

cubicle室,箱

audit 审计

material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板

power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板

beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边

local panel 现场配电盘

grouting 灌浆

fabrication 加工,制造

instrument rack 计测器支架

tank gauge 液面计

flushing 冲洗，填缝

analyzer分析器

piping管道敷设

tubing敷设管道

cable fitting电缆配件

elbow.弯管接头

main pipe 主管道

bend.弯管弯头

solvent 溶剂

postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理

jig.夹具

arc gouging 电弧刨削

chipping修琢

machining 机械加工

bridges.管式桥

clamp.夹钳

tack welding 点焊

butt welding 对接焊

grinder. 磨床commencement.开始

gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道

land 纹间表面

tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口

reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂

wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔

inclusion 杂质

imperfection 缺陷

limitation 限度

valve 阀,闸门

structural attachment 结构附件

tapered allowance 削尖余量

tack welding 平头焊接

sputter 喷溅

scale 废料

lateral translation侧向平移

weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头

plug.塞

fusion 熔融

base material基底材料

lead foil 铅箔

intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验

film density.影片密度

line number行数

leak test漏泄试验

plate thickness 筛板厚度

restoration修理

field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒

flow sheet 流程图

vent 放气孔, 通风孔

drain 排水管

instrument air仪表气源

blind挡板

pipe arrangement 管配置

civil engineer.土木工程师

bus duct 母线槽

substation分站

flow instrument 流量计

power distribution panel 配电盘

level instrument 位面计, 水平仪

pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,

gage glass 液位玻璃管

pilot tube指示灯

line check 小检修

recalibration.复校,重新校准

blinding plate盲板

expansion joint 伸缩接头

hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压

scaffolding脚手架

check valve止回阀

liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵

witnessed inspections 现场检测

hanger吊架

control valve控制阀,

fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图

schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码

hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验

design pressure 设计压力

disposition notice 处罚通知书

pipe stanchion 管支柱

bellow type 波纹管式

expansion joint 伸缩接头

vibration stopper：减震器

subcontractor 转包商

WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统

flange.凸缘

sleeve 套筒

ferritic .铁素体的

identification mark 识别标志

stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板

stamping .冲压

silicone paint硅树脂油漆

weld bead 焊缝

automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计

film viewer底片观察用光源

civil works土建工程，建筑工程

lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material废料

caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择

channel bases沟渠基底

vertical panel竖直面板

local panel 现场配电盘

power distribution panel 配电盘

gauge board样板, 模板规准尺

anchor bolt 锚定螺栓

expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓

field instrument.携带式仪表

instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计

guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳

name plate名牌, 商标

lead pipe铅管

take-off valve输出阀

sub-header分联箱

air header 集气管

pneumatic signal气动信号

steam trace 加热蒸汽管道

electric heat tracing.电伴随加热

cable trunk 电缆管道

stop end封端

fire barriers防火间隔

bonding wire 接合线, 焊线

conduit box [电]导管分线匣

rigid conduits 刚性导管

flexible conduit软管

conduit entry 导管引入装置

road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组Capping ends顶盖末端

cable armor电缆铠装

Cable sheath电缆包皮层

sealing compound电缆膏

coaxial cable同轴电缆

loop test环路测试

sequence test.联锁顺序试验

lintel beam 水平横楣梁

flash plate闪熔镀层

anchor bolt 地脚螺栓

expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓

shim plate 垫板

push button station按钮式控制站

logic diagram逻辑图

calculation sheet计算书

flow instrument流量计

level instrument 位面计, 水平仪

layout drawing 布置图

tie band捆扎用带材

Heating boxes加热室

cutting opening切孔

control valve actuator 阀控传动机构

air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化

solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀

calorimeter热量计

odometer历程标

tachometer转速计

chronometer精密计时表

机械工具词汇中英文对照

扳子spanner (美作:wrench)

双头扳子double-ended spanner

活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 管钳子box spanner (美作:socket wrench)

卡规calipers

夹钳pincers, tongs

剪子shears

钢锯hacksaw

剪线钳wire cutters

万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers

可调手钳adjustable pliers

冲子punch

钻drill

卡盘chuck

三角刮刀scraper

扩孔钻reamer

孔径规calliper gauge

铆钉rivet

螺母nut

自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut

螺栓bolt

销钉pin, peg, dowel

垫圈washer

U形钉staple

油壶oil can

工作服jack

注油枪grease gun

机械加工抛光polishing

安装to assemble

衬套bushing

半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder

半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic

扳手wrench

备件spare parts

边刨床side planer

变速箱transmission gear

柄轴arbor

部件units; assembly parts

插床slotting machine

拆卸to disassemble

超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe

车刀lathe tool

车轮车床car wheel lathe

车削turning

车轴axle

模具工程常用词汇

die 模具

figure file, chart file图档

cutting die, blanking die冲裁模

progressive die, follow (-on)die

连续模

compound die复合模

punched hole冲孔

panel board镶块

to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边

to bending折弯

to pull, to stretch拉伸

Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印

upsiding down edges翻边

to stake铆合

designing, to design设计

design modification设计变化

die block模块

folded block折弯块

sliding block滑块

location pin定位销

lifting pin顶料销

die plate, front board模板

padding block垫块

stepping bar垫条

upper die base上模座

lower die base下模座

upper supporting blank上承板

upper padding plate blank上垫板

spare dies模具备品

spring 弹簧

bolt螺栓

document folder文件夹

file folder资料夹

to put file in order整理资料

spare tools location手工备品仓

first count初盘人

first check初盘复棹人

second count 复盘人

second check复盘复核人

equipment设备

waste materials废料

work in progress product在制品

casing = containerazation装箱

quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count

会计师盘,点数量

the first page第一联

filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位

summary of year-end physical inventory bills

年终盘点截止单据汇总表

bill name单据名称

This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)

本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)

Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表

blank and waste sheet NO.

空白与作废单号

plate电镀

mold成型

material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料

not included in physical inventory不列入盘点

sample样品

incoming material to be inspected进货待验

description品名

steel/rolled steel钢材

material statistics sheet

物料统计明细表

meeting minutes会议记录

meeting type 会别

distribution department分发单位

location地点

chairman主席

present members出席人员

subject主题

conclusion结论

decision items决议事项

responsible department负责单位

pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日

approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办

PCE assembly production schedule sheet

PCE组装厂生产排配表

model机锺

work order工令

revision版次

remark备注

production control confirmation生产确认

checked by初审

approved by核准

department部门

stock age analysis sheet

库存货龄分析表

on-hand inventory现有库存

available material良品可使用

obsolete material良品已呆滞

to be inspected or reworked

待验或重工

total合计

cause description原因说明

part number/ P/N 料号

type形态

item/group/class类别

quality品质

prepared by制表

notes说明

year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet

年终盘点差异分析表

physical inventory盘点数量

physical count quantity帐面数量

difference quantity差异量

cause analysis原因分析

raw materials原料

materials物料

finished product成品

semi-finished product半成品

packing materials包材

good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品

disposed goods处理品

warehouse/hub仓库

on way location在途仓

oversea location海外仓

spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓

skid/pallet栈板

tox machine自铆机

wire EDM线割

EDM放电机

coil stock卷料

sheet stock片料

tolerance工差

score=groove压线

cam block滑块

pilot导正筒

trim剪外边

pierce剪内边

drag form压锻差

pocket for the punch head挂钩槽

slug hole废料孔

feature die公母模

expansion dwg展开图

radius半径

shim(wedge)楔子

torch-flame cut火焰切割

set screw止付螺丝

form block折刀

stop pin定位销

round pierce punch=die button圆冲子

shape punch=die insert异形子

stock locater block定位块

under cut=scrap chopper清角

active plate活动板

baffle plate挡块

cover plate盖板

male die公模

female die母模

groove punch压线冲子

air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套

insert 入块

club car高尔夫球车

capability能力

parameter参数

factor系数

phosphate皮膜化成

viscosity涂料粘度

alkalidipping脱脂

main manifold主集流脉

bezel斜视规

blanking穿落模

dejecting顶固模

demagnetization去磁;消磁

high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传

rack上料

degrease脱脂

rinse水洗

alkaline etch龄咬

desmut剥黑膜

D.I. rinse纯水次

Chromate铬酸处理

Anodize阳性处理

seal封孔

revision版次

part number/P/N料号

good products良品

scraped products报放心品defective products不良品

finished products成品

disposed products处理品

barcode条码

flow chart流程表单

assembly组装

stamping冲压

molding成型

spare parts=buffer备品

coordinate座标

dismantle the die折模

auxiliary fuction辅助功能

poly-line多义线

heater band 加热片

thermocouple热电偶

sand blasting喷沙

grit 砂砾

derusting machine除锈机

degate打浇口

dryer烘干机

induction感应

induction light感应光

response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆

edge finder巡边器

concave凸

convex凹

short射料不足

nick缺口

speck瑕??

shine亮班

splay 银纹

gas mark焦痕

delamination起鳞

cold slug冷块

blush 导色

gouge沟槽;凿槽

satin texture段面咬花

witness line证示线

patent专利

grit沙砾

granule=peuet=grain细粒

grit maker抽粒机

cushion缓冲

magnalium镁铝合金

magnesium镁金

metal plate钣金

lathe车

mill锉

plane刨

grind磨

drill钻

boring镗

blinster气泡

fillet镶;嵌边

through-hole form通孔形式

voller pin formality滚针形式

cam driver铡楔

shank摸柄

crank shaft曲柄轴

augular offset角度偏差

velocity速度

production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩

spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火

tempering回火

annealing退火

carbonization碳化

alloy合金

tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂

bracket小磁导

liaison联络单

volatile挥发性

机械专业中英文对照(完整版)1

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements

刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve

机械中英文对照.

机械专业英语词汇 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank

机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全

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组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车