热处理常用词汇中英文对照
热处理常用词汇中英文对照 indication 缺陷 test specimen 试样
bar 棒材
stock 原料
billet 方钢,钢方坯
bloom 钢坯,钢锭
section 型材
steel ingot 钢锭
blank 坯料,半成品
cast steel 铸钢
nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
bronze 青铜
brass 黄铜
copper 合金
stainless steel不锈钢
decarburization 脱碳
scale 氧化皮
anneal 退火
process anneal 进行退火
quenching 淬火
normalizing 正火
Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
fatigue 疲劳
tensile testing 拉伸试验
solution 固溶处理
aging 时效处理
Vickers hardness维氏硬度
Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
hardness tester硬度计
descale 除污,除氧化皮等
ferrite 铁素体
austenite 奥氏体
martensite马氏体
cementite 渗碳体
iron carbide 渗碳体
solid solution 固溶体
sorbite 索氏体
bainite 贝氏体
pearlite 珠光体
nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
black oxide coating 发黑
grain 晶粒
chromium 铬
cadmium 镉
tungsten 钨
molybdenum 钼
manganese 锰
vanadium 钒
molybdenum 钼
silicon 硅
sulfer/sulphur 硫
phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
nitrided 氮化的
case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬
air cooling 空冷
furnace cooling 炉冷
oil cooling 油冷
electrocladding /plating 电镀
brittleness 脆性
strength 强度
rigidity 刚性,刚度
creep 蠕变
deflection 挠度
elongation 延伸率
yield strength 屈服强度
elastoplasticity 弹塑性
metallographic structure 金相组织
metallographic test 金相试验
carbon content 含碳量
induction hardening 感应淬火
impedance matching 感应淬火
hardening and tempering 调质
crack 裂纹
shrinkage 缩孔,疏松
forging 锻(件)
casting 铸(件)
rolling 轧(件)
drawing 拉(件)
shot blasting 喷丸(处理)
grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)
sand blasting 喷砂(处理)
carburizing 渗碳
nitriding 渗氮
ageing/aging 时效
grain size 晶粒度
pore 气孔
sonim 夹砂
cinder inclusion 夹渣
lattice晶格
abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 spectrum analysis光谱分析
heat/thermal treatment 热处理
inclusion 夹杂物
segregation 偏析
picking 酸洗,酸浸
residual stress 残余应力
remaining stress 残余应力
relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
stress relief 应力释放
械类常用英语:常用加工机械
械类常用英语:常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机
cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床
copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床
copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床
cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机
drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机
engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床
graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床
jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床
lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心
multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床
NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床
NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床
profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床
radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床
surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机
turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床
vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机
机械术语中英文对照(二)
Bending: 挠曲
witness test订货人在场的试验
Welding: 焊接
Threading: 车缧纹
Leveling:校平
color identification 彩色识别
Alignment:对准,定位调整
check against 检查, 核对
Fixing:固定
Console:控制台
cubicle室,箱
audit 审计
material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板
power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板
beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边
local panel 现场配电盘
grouting 灌浆
fabrication 加工,制造
instrument rack 计测器支架
tank gauge 液面计
flushing 冲洗,填缝
analyzer分析器
piping管道敷设
tubing敷设管道
cable fitting电缆配件
elbow.弯管接头
main pipe 主管道
bend.弯管弯头
solvent 溶剂
postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理
jig.夹具
arc gouging 电弧刨削
chipping修琢
machining 机械加工
bridges.管式桥
clamp.夹钳
tack welding 点焊
butt welding 对接焊
grinder. 磨床commencement.开始
gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道
land 纹间表面
tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口
reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂
wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔
inclusion 杂质
imperfection 缺陷
limitation 限度
valve 阀,闸门
structural attachment 结构附件
tapered allowance 削尖余量
tack welding 平头焊接
sputter 喷溅
scale 废料
lateral translation侧向平移
weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头
plug.塞
fusion 熔融
base material基底材料
lead foil 铅箔
intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验
film density.影片密度
line number行数
leak test漏泄试验
plate thickness 筛板厚度
restoration修理
field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒
flow sheet 流程图
vent 放气孔, 通风孔
drain 排水管
instrument air仪表气源
blind挡板
pipe arrangement 管配置
civil engineer.土木工程师
bus duct 母线槽
substation分站
flow instrument 流量计
power distribution panel 配电盘
level instrument 位面计, 水平仪
pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,
gage glass 液位玻璃管
pilot tube指示灯
line check 小检修
recalibration.复校,重新校准
blinding plate盲板
expansion joint 伸缩接头
hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压
scaffolding脚手架
check valve止回阀
liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵
witnessed inspections 现场检测
hanger吊架
control valve控制阀,
fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图
schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码
hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验
design pressure 设计压力
disposition notice 处罚通知书
pipe stanchion 管支柱
bellow type 波纹管式
expansion joint 伸缩接头
vibration stopper:减震器
subcontractor 转包商
WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统
flange.凸缘
sleeve 套筒
ferritic .铁素体的
identification mark 识别标志
stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板
stamping .冲压
silicone paint硅树脂油漆
weld bead 焊缝
automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计
film viewer底片观察用光源
civil works土建工程,建筑工程
lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material废料
caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择
channel bases沟渠基底
vertical panel竖直面板
local panel 现场配电盘
power distribution panel 配电盘
gauge board样板, 模板规准尺
anchor bolt 锚定螺栓
expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓
field instrument.携带式仪表
instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计
guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳
name plate名牌, 商标
lead pipe铅管
take-off valve输出阀
sub-header分联箱
air header 集气管
pneumatic signal气动信号
steam trace 加热蒸汽管道
electric heat tracing.电伴随加热
cable trunk 电缆管道
stop end封端
fire barriers防火间隔
bonding wire 接合线, 焊线
conduit box [电]导管分线匣
rigid conduits 刚性导管
flexible conduit软管
conduit entry 导管引入装置
road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组Capping ends顶盖末端
cable armor电缆铠装
Cable sheath电缆包皮层
sealing compound电缆膏
coaxial cable同轴电缆
loop test环路测试
sequence test.联锁顺序试验
lintel beam 水平横楣梁
flash plate闪熔镀层
anchor bolt 地脚螺栓
expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓
shim plate 垫板
push button station按钮式控制站
logic diagram逻辑图
calculation sheet计算书
flow instrument流量计
level instrument 位面计, 水平仪
layout drawing 布置图
tie band捆扎用带材
Heating boxes加热室
cutting opening切孔
control valve actuator 阀控传动机构
air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化
solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀
calorimeter热量计
odometer历程标
tachometer转速计
chronometer精密计时表
机械工具词汇中英文对照
扳子spanner (美作:wrench)
双头扳子double-ended spanner
活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 管钳子box spanner (美作:socket wrench)
卡规calipers
夹钳pincers, tongs
剪子shears
钢锯hacksaw
剪线钳wire cutters
万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers
可调手钳adjustable pliers
冲子punch
钻drill
卡盘chuck
三角刮刀scraper
扩孔钻reamer
孔径规calliper gauge
铆钉rivet
螺母nut
自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut
螺栓bolt
销钉pin, peg, dowel
垫圈washer
U形钉staple
油壶oil can
工作服jack
注油枪grease gun
机械加工抛光polishing
安装to assemble
衬套bushing
半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder
半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic
扳手wrench
备件spare parts
边刨床side planer
变速箱transmission gear
柄轴arbor
部件units; assembly parts
插床slotting machine
拆卸to disassemble
超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe
车刀lathe tool
车轮车床car wheel lathe
车削turning
车轴axle
模具工程常用词汇
die 模具
figure file, chart file图档
cutting die, blanking die冲裁模
progressive die, follow (-on)die
连续模
compound die复合模
punched hole冲孔
panel board镶块
to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边
to bending折弯
to pull, to stretch拉伸
Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印
upsiding down edges翻边
to stake铆合
designing, to design设计
design modification设计变化
die block模块
folded block折弯块
sliding block滑块
location pin定位销
lifting pin顶料销
die plate, front board模板
padding block垫块
stepping bar垫条
upper die base上模座
lower die base下模座
upper supporting blank上承板
upper padding plate blank上垫板
spare dies模具备品
spring 弹簧
bolt螺栓
document folder文件夹
file folder资料夹
to put file in order整理资料
spare tools location手工备品仓
first count初盘人
first check初盘复棹人
second count 复盘人
second check复盘复核人
equipment设备
waste materials废料
work in progress product在制品
casing = containerazation装箱
quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count
会计师盘,点数量
the first page第一联
filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位
summary of year-end physical inventory bills
年终盘点截止单据汇总表
bill name单据名称
This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)
本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部-(NHK厂区送财会部)
Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用-状况明细表
blank and waste sheet NO.
空白与作废单号
plate电镀
mold成型
material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料
not included in physical inventory不列入盘点
sample样品
incoming material to be inspected进货待验
description品名
steel/rolled steel钢材
material statistics sheet
物料统计明细表
meeting minutes会议记录
meeting type 会别
distribution department分发单位
location地点
chairman主席
present members出席人员
subject主题
conclusion结论
decision items决议事项
responsible department负责单位
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办
PCE assembly production schedule sheet
PCE组装厂生产排配表
model机锺
work order工令
revision版次
remark备注
production control confirmation生产确认
checked by初审
approved by核准
department部门
stock age analysis sheet
库存货龄分析表
on-hand inventory现有库存
available material良品可使用
obsolete material良品已呆滞
to be inspected or reworked
待验或重工
total合计
cause description原因说明
part number/ P/N 料号
type形态
item/group/class类别
quality品质
prepared by制表
notes说明
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet
年终盘点差异分析表
physical inventory盘点数量
physical count quantity帐面数量
difference quantity差异量
cause analysis原因分析
raw materials原料
materials物料
finished product成品
semi-finished product半成品
packing materials包材
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品
disposed goods处理品
warehouse/hub仓库
on way location在途仓
oversea location海外仓
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓
skid/pallet栈板
tox machine自铆机
wire EDM线割
EDM放电机
coil stock卷料
sheet stock片料
tolerance工差
score=groove压线
cam block滑块
pilot导正筒
trim剪外边
pierce剪内边
drag form压锻差
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽
slug hole废料孔
feature die公母模
expansion dwg展开图
radius半径
shim(wedge)楔子
torch-flame cut火焰切割
set screw止付螺丝
form block折刀
stop pin定位销
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子
shape punch=die insert异形子
stock locater block定位块
under cut=scrap chopper清角
active plate活动板
baffle plate挡块
cover plate盖板
male die公模
female die母模
groove punch压线冲子
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套
insert 入块
club car高尔夫球车
capability能力
parameter参数
factor系数
phosphate皮膜化成
viscosity涂料粘度
alkalidipping脱脂
main manifold主集流脉
bezel斜视规
blanking穿落模
dejecting顶固模
demagnetization去磁;消磁
high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传
rack上料
degrease脱脂
rinse水洗
alkaline etch龄咬
desmut剥黑膜
D.I. rinse纯水次
Chromate铬酸处理
Anodize阳性处理
seal封孔
revision版次
part number/P/N料号
good products良品
scraped products报放心品defective products不良品
finished products成品
disposed products处理品
barcode条码
flow chart流程表单
assembly组装
stamping冲压
molding成型
spare parts=buffer备品
coordinate座标
dismantle the die折模
auxiliary fuction辅助功能
poly-line多义线
heater band 加热片
thermocouple热电偶
sand blasting喷沙
grit 砂砾
derusting machine除锈机
degate打浇口
dryer烘干机
induction感应
induction light感应光
response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆
edge finder巡边器
concave凸
convex凹
short射料不足
nick缺口
speck瑕??
shine亮班
splay 银纹
gas mark焦痕
delamination起鳞
cold slug冷块
blush 导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽
satin texture段面咬花
witness line证示线
patent专利
grit沙砾
granule=peuet=grain细粒
grit maker抽粒机
cushion缓冲
magnalium镁铝合金
magnesium镁金
metal plate钣金
lathe车
mill锉
plane刨
grind磨
drill钻
boring镗
blinster气泡
fillet镶;嵌边
through-hole form通孔形式
voller pin formality滚针形式
cam driver铡楔
shank摸柄
crank shaft曲柄轴
augular offset角度偏差
velocity速度
production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩
spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火
tempering回火
annealing退火
carbonization碳化
alloy合金
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂
bracket小磁导
liaison联络单
volatile挥发性
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements
刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve
机械专业英语词汇 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照,很有用! 导读 本文由钱苹生先生整理编辑,再次表示感谢!如需转载,请注明作者及来源,谢谢! 一、纺纱类机械: 1. 棉纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for cotton spinningsystems 2. 轧花机Gins 3. 打包机 Baling presses4. 拆包机及抓包机Bale breakers, bale pluckers5. 清花间用机械Blow room machinery6. 混棉箱Blending hoppers7. 梳棉机自动喂棉机Automatic feeding devices for cardingmachines8. 梳棉机Carding machines9. 并条机Drawing frames10. 条卷机Sliver lap machines11. 精梳机Combing machines12. 粗纱机Speed frames13. 包纱机Covering machines14. 精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺、毛纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for worsted,semi-worsted or woolen spinning systems15. 羊毛开包机Wool bale brokers16. 洗毛生产机Wool washing lines17. 开松除杂机、和毛机、弹毛机willowingmachinery and teasers, garnet machines18. 废毛利用生产机Waste reclamation19. 梳毛机Carding machines20. 自动
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker
机械工具 扳子spanner (美作:wrench) 敲击扳手Impact spanner 双头扳子double-ended spanner 活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 套筒扳手box spanner (美作:socket wrench) 卡规calipers 夹钳pincers, tongs 剪床/大剪刀shears 钢锯hacksaw 剪线钳wire cutters 万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 可调手钳adjustable pliers 冲子punch 钻drill 麻花钻Twist drill 螺纹thread 丝锥threader 丝锥tap 板牙spanner 板牙mastertap 绞刀(扩孔钻) reamer 柱绞刀cylinder reamer 锥绞刀taper reamer 卡盘chuck 三角刮刀scraper 孔径规calliper gauge 铆钉rivet 螺母nut 自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut 螺栓bolt 销钉pin, peg, dowel 垫圈washer U形钉staple 注油枪grease gun 撬棍Tommy bar, crow bar 防震橡胶锤rubber dead blow hammer 手动葫芦(倒链) manual hoister 机械加工拋光polishing 安装to assemble 衬套bushing 半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder 滚刀hob 扳手wrench 1
Ceramics and Glasses 陶瓷和玻璃 A ceramic is often broadly defined as any inorganic nonmetallic material. By this definition, ceramic materials would also include glasses; however, many materials scientists add the stipulation that “ceramic” must also be crystalline. 陶瓷通常被概括地定义为无机的非金属材料。照此定义,陶瓷材料也应包括玻璃;然而许多材料科学家添加了“陶瓷”必须同时是晶体物组成的约定。 A glass is an inorganic nonmetallic material that does not have a crystalline structure. Such materials are said to be amorphous. 玻璃是没有晶体状结构的无机非金属材料。这种材料被称为非结晶质材料。Properties of Ceramics and Glasses Some of the useful properties of ceramics and glasses include high melting temperature, low density, high strength, stiffness, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. 陶瓷和玻璃的特性 高熔点、低密度、高强度、高刚度、高硬度、高耐磨性和抗腐蚀性是陶瓷和玻璃的一些有用特性。 Many ceramics are good electrical and thermal insulators. Some ceramics have special properties: some ceramics are magnetic materials; some are piezoelectric materials; and a few special ceramics are superconductors at very low temperatures. Ceramics and glasses have one major drawback: they are brittle. 许多陶瓷都是电和热的良绝缘体。某些陶瓷还具有一些特殊性能:有些是磁性材料,有些是压电材料,还有些特殊陶瓷在极低温度下是超导体。陶瓷和玻璃都有一个主要的缺点:它们容易破碎。 Ceramics are not typically formed from the melt. This is because most ceramics will crack extensively (i.e. form a powder) upon cooling from the liquid state. 陶瓷一般不是由熔化形成的。因为大多数陶瓷在从液态冷却时将会完全破碎(即形成粉末)。 Hence, all the simple and efficient manufacturing techniques used for glass production such as casting and blowing, which involve the molten state, cannot be used for the production of crystalline ceramics. Instead, “sintering” or “firing” is the process typically used. 因此,所有用于玻璃生产的简单有效的—诸如浇铸和吹制这些涉及熔化的技术都不能用于由晶体物组成的陶瓷的生产。作为替代,一般采用“烧结”或“焙烧”工艺。 In sintering, ceramic powders are processed into compacted shapes and then heated to temperatures just below the melting point. At such temperatures, the powders react internally to remove porosity and fully dense articles can be obtained. 在烧结过程中,陶瓷粉末先挤压成型然后加热到略低于熔点温度。在这样的温度下,粉末内部起反应去除孔隙并得到十分致密的物品。 An optical fiber contains three layers: a core made of highly pure glass with a high refractive index for the light to travel, a middle layer of glass with a lower refractive index known as the cladding which protects the core glass from scratches and other surface imperfections, and an out polymer jacket to protect the fiber from
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing 一画 1.V带V belt 2.力force 3.力矩moment 4.工作载荷serving load 5.干摩擦dry friction 6.飞轮flier, flywheel 7.内圈inner ring 8切向键tangential key 9.切应力tangential stress 10.切削cutting 11.双头螺柱stud 12.尺寸dimension 13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance 14.计算载荷calculating load 15.主动轴drive shaft 16.凸轮cam 17.加工working 18.半圆键half round key 19.外圈outer ring. 20.失效failure 21.尼龙nylon 22.平键flat key 23.打滑slippage 24.正火normalizing treatment 25.正应力normal stress 26.优化设计optimum design 27.冲压punching 28.动平衡dynamic balance 29动载荷moving load 30.压力pressure 31.压应力compressive stress 32压强pressure intensity 33.压缩compress 34.压缩应力compressive stress 35.合金钢alloy steel 36.向心轴承centripetal stress 37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing 38.导向键guide key 39.导轨guide track 40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load 41.曲柄 crank
整个注射过程: (四个油缸作用) clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder 锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)—injection cylinder 注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模— ejector cylinder 顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退. TECHNICAL TERMS flat-head screw: 平头螺丝pan-head screw: 圆头螺丝 fixing screw: 托脚screwdriver: 螺丝刀 full thread: 全螺纹locknut: 紧定螺帽/螺母,紧母/迫母, tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫 tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖 bolt: n. 螺钉/螺栓; v,栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓 hold-down bolt: 压紧装置/螺栓 jack bolt: 调节螺栓eye bolt: 吊环螺栓 countersink screw: 沉头螺钉fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓 Mold mounting bolt: 模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿/导程secondary flight: 次螺槽primary flight: 主螺槽 channel: 槽, 通道screw land: 螺棱land:台面flute: 槽trough: 槽chute: 滑槽 coolant reservoir:冷却液槽T-slot: T型槽 screw axis: 螺轴pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙(螺距= lead) screw speed: 螺杆转速 opposed semi-circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽 Tangential groove: 切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽 Remedial groove: 修复式键槽stripping tank: 洗提槽 Spline: 花键key: 键membrane: 薄膜键 steel wadge: 钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架/机架 barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒
. 机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图pro 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle
机械业内常用的中英文术语对照 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180巴渫?long radius return 短半径180巴渫?short radius return
塑料橡胶机械及设备术语-中英文对照 A) Machinery & Equipment for the Plastics & Rubber Industries 塑料橡胶机械及设备 . Machine & equipment for preprocessing, recycling预加工、回收利用机械及设备 1.01 Mixers混炼机 1.02 Two roll mills双辊塑炼机 1.03 Powder compactors粉料压实机 1.04 Size reduction equipment (granulators, crushers, shredders, blade granulators)破碎设备(粉碎机、压碎机、撕碎机、叶片式造粒机) 1.05 Pelletizers切粒机 1.06 Screen changers / Melt filters换网器/熔体过滤器 1.07 Compounding lines配混生产线 1.08 Recycling lines回收利用作业线 Extruders & extrusion lines挤出机及挤出生产线 2.01 Extruders, single screw type单螺杆挤出机 2.02 Extruders, twin screw type双螺杆挤出机 2.03 Extrusion lines for blown film吹涨薄膜挤出生产线 2.04 Extrusion lines for flat film and sheets平挤薄膜及片材挤出生产线 2.05 Extrusion lines for strappings橡皮圈挤出生产线 2.06 Extrusion lines for mono- and multifilaments单层及多层丝挤出生产线 2.07 Extrusion lines for pipes and profiles管道及型材挤出生产线 2.08 Extrusion lines for laminating and coating层压及涂层挤出生产线2.09 Extrusion lines for sheathing of pipes and cables管道及电线护套挤出生产线 2.10 Extrusion lines for rubber橡胶挤出生产线 Injection moulding machines注塑机 3.01 Injection moulding machines, general purpose通用注塑机 3.02 Injection moulding machines, multi-component多组分注塑机 3.03 Injection moulding machines, multi-station多任务位注塑机 3.04 Injection moulding machines, for thermosets热固性塑料注塑机 3.05 Injection moulding machines, for rubber橡胶注塑机 Blow moulding machines吹塑机 4.01 Extrusion blow moulding machines挤坯吹塑机 4.02 Extrusion stretch blow moulding machines挤拉坯吹塑机 4.03 Injection blow moulding machines注坯吹塑机
机械专业术语中英文对 照 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)
机械专业术语 组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动 起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检 查 fit together组 装在一起 fasten锁紧 (螺丝) fixture 夹 具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条 码 barcode scanner条 码扫描器 fuse together熔 合 fuse machine热 熔机 repair修理 operator作 业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程 师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外 观检查 inner parts inspect内 部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基 座 bezel panel 面板 power button电源 按键 reset button重置 键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源 高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接 拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶 件 SOP制造作 业程序 material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley台 车
(机械制造行业)机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank
机械术语中英文对照: Piping work: 铺管工程 Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道 Cutting: 切割 socket weld承插焊接 fillet weld角焊,填角焊 branch connection分支接续 fabrication tolerance.制造容差 local heat treatment 局部热处理 threaded pipe螺纹管 seal welding.密封焊接 flange joint 凸缘接头 undercut 底切 feeder馈电线 conduit outlet电线引出口 seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件 Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 Seal: 绝缘层 weld reinforcement 焊缝补强 lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘 nipple螺纹接头
zinc plated.镀锌的 ring joint 环接, 围缘接合 bolt 螺栓 control: 控制器 National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手 job site 施工现场 flange connection.凸缘联接 Hard hat:安全帽 Goggles:护目镜 stockpile贮存 packing list装箱单 crate: 柳条箱 purchased material list原材料进货单 back-feed反馈 wire coil线盘,线卷, NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹 cable gland 电缆衬垫 terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹 power drill机械钻 connector. 接线器
1.…………组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇4.…………模具工程常用词汇6.…………模具工程类 6.…………五金零件类 7.…………模板类7.…………零件类 7.…………移转成型用模具 8.…………品质人员名称类8.…………FQC运作类 8.…………其它品质术语类 9.…………系统文件类9.…………生产类9.…………其它 10…………模具技术用语 各种模具常用成形方式 目录 10…………各式模具分类用语 11.…………模具厂常用之标准零配件 12.…………模具常用之工作机械 12.…………检验量测工具用语 13.…………模具钢材 13.…………表面处理关连用语 14.…………焊接用语 14.…………射出成形关联用语 15.…………塑胶原料 15.…………成形不良用语 16.…………模具常用刀具与工作法用语 16.…………电脑关联用语 16.…………各种冲模加工关连用语 16.…………冲压机械及周边关连用语 17.…………线切割放电加工关连用语 18.…………锻铸造关连用语 18.…………模具加工方法 18.…………学理实验与试验用语 19.…………砂轮用语 19.…………机械设计及周边其他用语 19.…………业务与贸易关连用语 20.…………附加
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车