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Midterm

1.Word Dictation: 30 Points

predisposition倾向eliminate除去,排除allergy过敏ecosystem生态系统drift漂移,漂流bilingual 双语的wary小心的,机警的resistant抵抗的elated兴高采烈的endorse赞同,支持scarcity缺乏,不足giggle吃吃地笑discrimination歧视insurance保险prohibit禁止,阻止imprisonment坐牢strand绳股,链条blockade阻塞,封锁controversial有争议的drought干旱compensation赔偿ridiculous荒谬的reap收获,获得conservative保守的mobilize动员,使流通stunning令人目瞪口呆的

alienate使...疏远,离间conjugal婚姻的,配偶的contaminate污染,玷污chronic长期的,慢性的

2.Translation: 20 Points

艰难困苦trials and tribulations

节能减污energy preservation and reduction of pollution

跨学科研究cross-disciplinary study

传播恶性谣言spread vicious rumors

松了一口气heave a sigh of relief

两周后的周一Monday fortnight

依次向每个客人敬酒toast to each of the guests in turn

通过一项决议push through a resolution

科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education

需要调动所有的意志力demand all the willpower one can muster

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d10258582.html,prehension: 32 Points The Lottery

Exercise 1: (18 Points)

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. T

8. F

9. T

Exercise 2: (14 Points)

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. F

4.Drawing Inferences: 13 Points

1.Answers might include such things as the following:

People were nervous. (1)

Tessie didn’t want to win the lottery. (1)

2.Answers might include such things as the following:

Normal lottery (2)

a.The whole village was present.

b.Tessie’s arrival was good-humored.

c.Mr. Summers conducted square dances, teenage clubs, and the

lottery.

d.The slips of paper and the initial ritual of the lottery seemed

typical.

Strange lottery (2)任写4个

a.Piles of rocks were prepared.

b.People hesitated to volunteer to hold the box.

c.Some villages had already stopped having a lottery.

d.Mr. Warner considered such villages barbaric.

e.A girl whispered: “I hope it’s not Nancy.”

f.Tessie didn’t want to win; she wanted to include her married

children in the second drawing.

3.They had to take part so that everyone would be responsible, so that everyone would have to take part next year. (1)

4.Mr. Warner felt that giving up the lottery would bring bad luck and would be uncivilized. (1)

He represents the older, more conservative members of a society who resist change. (1)

5.Tessie wanted more people to be included in the final drawing so that her chances of “winning” would be reduced. (1)

6.Changes in the lottery (2)

a.The original paraphernalia had been lost.

b.The box had changed.

c.Slips of paper had replaced wooden chips.

d.There used to be a recital and ritual salut

e.

Unchanged elements of the lottery (1)任写两个

a.The list of names was checked in the same way.

b.The black box was made with wood from the original box.

c.There were two drawings and the result of the lottery had

remained the same.

5.V ocabulary from Context: 5 Points

1. boisterous

2. reprimands

3. gossip

4. fussing

5. interminably

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