(完整)高考英语作文必背话题高级词汇短语表达

热点话题一：爱好与兴趣

01

基本词汇

favorite(最喜欢的);

taste(爱好，志趣);

read novels(读小说);

surf the Internet(上网);

chat online(在线聊天);

collect stamps(集邮);

make friends(交网友);

climb mountains(爬山);

enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)

02

亮点词汇

hobby(业余爱好);

be fond of(喜欢);

be keen on(对…着迷);

have a taste in(喜爱);

be interested in(对…感兴趣);

have a great love for(非常喜爱…)；

develop an interest in(在某方面培养兴趣)

热点话题二：友谊

01

基本词汇

friendly(友好的);

personal matters(私事);

trust each other (互相信任);

share...with sb.(与某人分享);

a friend in need(患难之交)；

a strong personality (个性强);

a close friend(一个亲密的朋友);

make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);

keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);

stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好友谊)

02

亮点词汇

precious(珍贵的);

worthy(有价值的);

be loyal to(对……忠诚);

get to know sb.(认识某人);

know sb. very well(熟知某人);

understanding(善解人意的);

keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)

热点话题三：招聘与求职

01

基本词汇

good grades(良好的成绩);

employ(雇用);subject(课程);

degree(学位);health(健康状况);

confident(自信的);full time(全职的);

part time(兼职的);scholarship(奖学金);

well paid(薪水高的);be good at(擅长);

experienced(有经验的);graduate from(毕业于);

working experience(工作经验);

present address(目前的地址);

be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);

English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)

02

亮点词汇

resume(简历);apply for(申请);

major in(主修);minor in(辅修)；

requirement(要求);schooling(学校教育);

qualification(资格，学历);

transcript (学生成绩报告单);

be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练)

热点话题四：中学生健康问题

01

基本词汇

strong(强壮的);nutrition(营养)；

fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);lose weight(减肥) ;

nearsighted/short/sighted(近视的);

normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);

stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);

good living habit(良好的生活习惯);

energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);

eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)；

enough sleep(充足的睡眠);

unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

02

亮点词汇

be/go on a diet(节食);

overweight(太胖的);

proper diet(合理的饮食);

ease the burden(减轻负担);

be good for/do good to(对……有益处)

take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);

build up one's body(强身健体);

improve one's health(强身健体)

热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题

01

基本词汇

get in line (排队)；

behave well(表现良好);

break the rules(违反规定);

cheat in the exam(考试作弊);

fight with sb.(与某人打架);

punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)；

be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);

be on time(准时);spit(吐痰);

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);

respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);

keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)

02

亮点词汇

civilized(文明的);

be expected to(被期望);

observe discipline(遵守纪律);

be of no good to (对……毫无益处)

热点话题六：环境保护

01

基本词汇

pollute(污染);

waste water(废水);

save energy(节省能源)；

cut down trees(砍伐树木);

throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);

protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);

02

亮点词汇

do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)

protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);

improve the environment(改善环境)

热点话题七：和谐社会

01

基本词汇

build(创建);

honest(诚实的);

credible (可信的);

peaceful(和平的);

balanced(平衡的);

social order(社会秩序);

harmonious(和谐的);

have a liking for (喜爱);

help each other(互助);

care for each other(互相关心);

cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)；

sustainable development(可持续发展)

02

亮点词汇

devote to(献身);

be concerned with (关心);

live in harmony(和谐共处)；

be public spirited(有公德心的);

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.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

高考英语3500词大全

高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 27.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 28.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 29.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 30.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 31.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 32.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 33.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 34.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 35.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 36.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 37.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 38.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 39.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 40.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 41.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 42.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 43.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到44.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 45.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 46.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 47.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 48.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 49.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 50.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 51.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 52.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 53.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 54.AD n. 公元 55.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 56.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 57.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 58.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 59.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 60.address [??dres] n. 地址 61.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 62.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 63.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 64.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 65.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 66.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 67.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 68.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 69.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 70.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 71.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 72.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 73.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 74.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 75.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 76.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 77.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 78.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 79.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 80.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 81.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 82.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 83.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 84.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 85.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 86.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 87.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 88.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在