2016年高三英语一模错题 完形填空

2015-2016学年高三一模完型填空信息汇总

表示转折关系：

例1：(虹口区2016年一模)

But when it comes to the students who really struggle and suffer at school, the difference is ___54___: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall short of basic standards in all three areas.

___55___, why are girls performing better at school than their male classmates?

55. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Instead

答案解析：55题之前一段讲了研究表明，一般来说，女生要比男生在学校表现得好，然后下面一段话锋一转开始分析原因，因此选A，表转折。

例2：(长宁区2016年一模)

The crime was committed in clear view of many people. 51 , at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not 52 by reason of insanity (精神失常).

51. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover

答案解析：前面讲的是某人刺杀总统未遂，但却也对总统造成伤害。后面笔锋一转，讲的是由于精神失常此人并未被判刑，因此选B。

例3：(徐汇区2016年一模)

It's strange how chary(吝啬) we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. _53____, we are embarrassed and shrug off(不予理睬) the words we are really so glad to hear.

53. A. instead B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise

答案解析：本题前面讲到：很奇怪我们对于表扬总是很吝啬。可能是因为我们很少有人能够很优雅的接受表扬。本题后面说道：我们会对于那些我们确实很开心听到的话感到尴尬或者不予理睬。前后两句是一种转折关系，因此选A. 表示“与之代替的是”。

例4：(徐汇区2016年一模)

Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, we are somehow ___51____to give our fellow the warm sunshine of praise.

51.A. guilty B. impatient C. fortunate D. Reluctant

答案解析：这里利用“yet”转折关系作出此题根据句意：表扬就像是人类精神的阳光，没有它我们不能够开花和成长。然而，我们好像不是很情愿给予我们同伴温暖的表扬。因此选D.

例5：(黄埔区2016年一模)

__56__, New Tech Network has worked with public school districts to redesign high schools. More recently, however, New Tech Network is partnering with several school districts to __57__ New Tech middle schools and elementary schools.

51.A. Accidentally B. Accordingly C. Absolutely D. Historically

答案解析：本题通过后面“More recently, however”可知前后两句转折关系，后面一句说的是近期的事情，因此51空填D，这一句讲历史上的事情。

例6：(青浦区2016年一模)

This strategy is the easiest way to instill discipline and make your child willing to obey. 55 ,Psychologists say that physical punishment is so offensive that it can lead to severe consequence.

55.A.Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore

答案解析：55题之前一段讲了这种策略是最容易把规矩灌输给孩子让孩子愿意去遵守的，然后下面一段话锋一转开始讲这种策略的严重后果，因此选C，表转折。

例7：（普陀区2016年一模）

Such flexibility, __54__ , has a price, Our bodies are run by circadian rhythms(昼夜节律), a prehistoric internal clock that regulates when we feel sleepy or awake and affects our body temperature and level of alertness.

54. A. furthermore B. otherwise C. however D. somewhat

答案解析：虽然时间分配非常灵活，然而这是有代价的，转折关系

例8：（奉贤区2016年一模）

all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a _____61___lower sense of meaning in life.”

61. A. exactly B. significantly C. adequately D. Partially

答案解析：所有的因素都与生活满意度有关，但是很明显地对于生活的意义感很低。表示转折。

例9：（静安区2016年一模）

Cohen, then 36, had already founded a successful software company 51 , after 18 months, he was unable to get phone carriers to distribute his software, and he closed the company.

51.A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore

答案解析：Cohen,已经建立了一个软件公司，然而，18个月以后，他不能说服手机运营商使用他的软件，

公司就关门了。表转折关系。

表示因果关系：

例1：(浦东新区2016年一模)

_ 59_ the absence from family and friends , "hypermobility is frequently a/an _60_ experience," the authors write.

59. A. Due to B. According to C. Regardless of D. In case of

答案解析：这句话表示一种因果关系，意思是：由于经常缺席在朋友和家人之间，因此过度的外出越来越成为了一个与人分别的经历。因此答案为A

例2：(浦东新区2016年一模)

What is more, relationships tend to become more _62_ , as the partner who stays at home is forced to take on more_ 63 _ duties.

62. A. unequal B. invisible C. pleasant D. permanent

答案解析：62空由后面的“因为呆在家里的同伴被迫承担更多的家庭责任”可以推出“关系变得越来越不平等”。考虑这题正是借助这种因果关系，选A.

例3：(青浦区2016年一模)

Increase the strength of your mind and fill your heart with hope and 63 , because parenting is the hardest job in the world.

63.A.dignity B. wisdom C. bravery D. diligence

答案解析：这句话表示一种因果关系，意思是：因为家长是这个世界最难的工作，所以要增强脑力劳动和充满希望与智慧。因此答案为A

例4：(宝山区2016年一模)

Both examples are ___53___ unrealistic. So first we have the entire gray area in between those two and that’s just during office time.

53, A. illegally B. subjectively C. regularly D. equally

答案解析：53空由后面的句子可知“因此我们在这两种情况之间有着完全的灰色地带，”可以才推出两个例子是同样的不现实的，选A.

表示递进关系：

例1：(长宁2016年一模)

If they were capable of 54 and then committing a crime, how could they later claim to have been insane? 54. A. confessing B. starting C. planning D. discovering

答案解析: 这道题根据后面“then”,可知前面的动作应该先于commit a crime之前发生，且两个动作是承接递进关系，根据选项，应该选C。这句话意思是“如果他们有能力去计划、安排一次刺杀并实施犯罪，他们怎么可能事后声称自己精神失常呢”。

例2：(闵行区2016年一模)

Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker’s position clear. Then the two people should change 59 .

A. responses

B. attitudes

C. roles

D. intentions

答案解析：根据句意，由Then这个词可以看出是进一步的关系，选C.

表示并列关系：

例1：(长宁区2016年一模)

People who 62 the insanity defense believe that mental illnesses are not always treatable.

A. study

B. refuse

C. transform

D. support

答案解析：上一段是写反对的人，根据并列关系，这一段自然要写赞成支持的人。且这是这一段落的第一句，是总分结构，要选什么，自然要看下文，看这一整段的内容，再来判断该选什么词。根据意思，可以看出

例2：(徐汇2016年一模)

When one thinks of the speed of which spiteful(恶意的) remarks are conveyed , it seems a pity that there isn't more efforts to pass _56____comments.

56. A. pleasing B. unfair C. Interesting D. objective

答案解析：根据意思，此空填的词应该与spiteful remarks并列而且相对，因此选A.

例3：(青浦区2016年一模)

Psychologists say that physical punishment is so offensive that it can lead to severe consequence. It fills the minds and hearts of children with fear, 56 and anxiety.

56. A. hatred B. boredom C. carelessness D. shyness

答案解析：根据前一句句意，心理学家说体罚会导致严重的后果，会让孩子心理充满恐惧，焦虑和仇恨，看出选：A.

表示条件关系：

例1：（静安区2016年一模）

but common sense dictates new entrepreneurs (创业人) can improve their odds (机会) if they _56_ how much they bear to gain or lose by waiting.

56. A. imagine B. interpret C. weigh D. measure

答案解析：句意是“如果创业者衡量一下通过等待他们能够承受得到或者失去多少的话，从常识来看，他们是能够增加机会的。”所以选C

表示解说关系：

例1：(虹口区2016年一模)

But when it comes to the students who really struggle and suffer at school, the difference is ___54___: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall short of basic standards in all three areas.

54. A. stable B. vague C. obvious D. logical

答案解析：此空后面是冒号，后面说的是在三年内，男生比女生有多50%的可能性低于基本的标准。因此可以推出答案为obvious，明显的。

例2：(徐汇区2016年一模)

That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those come to us ___55__, in a letter or past on by a friend.

55. A. naturally B. indirectly C. similarly D. closely

答案解析：本题通过后面的in a letter or past on by a friend可以的出是“间接的”，因此选B。

例3：(徐汇区2016年一模)

Praise is particularly appreciated by those ding __59___jobs; gas-station attendants, waitress, even housewives. 59. A. ideal B. routine C. demanding D. Steady

答案解析：根据冒号之后的解释，可以知道这些工作都应该是例行的工作，因此选B。

例4：(闵行区2016年一模)

Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. 51 , according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”.

51, A. As a result B. In fact C.By contrast D.On the contrary

答案解析：根据前一句的句意可知，这种悲剧的在全国都会发生，随后进一步解说，选B.

例5：(宝山区2016年一模)

Yet companies expect ___51___ out of their employees: that’s why they’re paying you to be there.

51. A. efficiently B. enthusiasm C. qualification D. contribution

答案解析：由冒号可以看出后面一句对前一句进行解释说明的，工资给你薪水期望员工有贡献；选D

例6：（静安区2016年一模）

It's tough---likely _55_ ---to identify the best moment to enter a market,

55. A. impossible B. possible C. potential D. manageable

答案解析：句意是判断进入市场的最佳时间是困难的，句中的破折号表示解释说明，不可能的，所以选A.

例1：(浦东新区2016年一模)

Then there's the danger of deep-vein thrombosis(深静脉血栓)，_55__ to germs and radiation, And finally, of course,

business travelers tend to get less exercise and eat less healthily than people who stay in place.

55. A. connection B. adaptation C. exposure D. familiarity

答案解析：exposure to:暴露在...;这句话是说“这里有深静脉血栓及暴露在细菌和辐射的危险”。其他的选项

也可以和to 构成短语，但是意思不对。Connection to：与...的连接；adaptation to: 适应...; familiarity to:对...

的熟悉度。

例2：(浦东新区2016年一模)

Of course, these impacts are moderated by the fact that they fall disproportionately on a small part of the population that is already doing rather well. The "mobile elite(精英)" tend to have higher incomes and_ 65__ to better health care than the population at large.

65. A. devotion B. objection C. response D. access

答案解析：此处考到固定搭配：have access to:有进入到...的权利，根据意思是“这些精英往往比大部分人有更高的收入并且能够接触到更好的医疗”。因此选D

例3：(长宁区2016年一模)

The judgment in Hinckley's case did more than annoy a few people. It 53 a nationwide debate about whether people accused of a crime can claim they were insane when they did it.

53. A. kicked off B. cleared up C. let out D. put away

答案解析：本题考查的是固定搭配，kick off，相当于“begin”，表示开始。这句话是说：它引发了一个全国性的讨论，因此选A. Clear up: 清理，消除；let out:释放；put away: 放好，储存。

例4：(长宁区2016年一模)

Psychologists have been able to detect patterns of behavior. These mental detectives have 63 evidence that a person can be insane but seem normal Hinckley and others with 64 conditions suffer from delusions (错觉). Even though people with delusions may seem normal, the world does not appear to them as it does to other people.

63. A. destroyed B. compared C. examined D. gathered

答案解析：根据固定搭配：gather evidence，汇集证据。因此选D。

例5：（普陀区2016年一模）

Now , __53__ sleeping, we can check our bank balances by phone, buy groceries, surf the net for cheap flights or got to the gym.

53. A. in terms of B. regardless of C. as a result of D. instead of

答案解析：A. in terms of 就...而言；B. regardless of 不论C. as a result of 由于；D. instead of 替代；

取代，这句话是说，现在代替睡觉，我们可以用手机查看银行余额，购买食品，在网上浏览特价机票或者

门票。

例6：（奉贤区2016年一模）

These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations _____51___ greater religiosity (笃信宗教).

51. A. by means of B. as a result of C. for the sake of D. with regard to

答案解析：A. by means of 用；依靠；借助于 B. as a result of 由于...的原因C. for the sake of 为了…的利益D. with regard to 就…而言；这句话是说，发表在《心理学》（一本美国心理科学协会的杂志）上的调查结果显示，由于笃信宗教，生活在贫穷国家的人民生活的意义更高。

例7：（静安区2016年一模）

Bets on mobile applications didn't begin to _52 until Apple's iPhone app store opened the

market in 2008.

52. A. pay in B. pay back C. pay for D. pay-off

答案解析：A. pay in 解款(入银行)；B. pay back 回报；还钱；C. pay for付款；付钱D. pay-off付清；放线；支付；回报；报偿这句话是说，在手机应用上的赌注知道2008年苹果手机app打开了市场才得到回报。例8：（静安区2016年一模）

The decision depends on how hostile (不利的) the learning environment is; _58_, how much entrepreneurs can learn by observing other players before they _59_, compared to what they learn from participating after they enter, according to Moren Levesque an entrepreneurship researcher at the University of Waterloo.

58. A. after all B. as a result C. in other words D. in addition

答案解析：A. after all 总之 B. as a result 结果C. in other words 换句话说 D. in addition 除此之外

例9：（闸北区2016年一模）

The insulae, often __54___ six to eight apartment blocks built around a staircase and central courtyard, housed poor workers who coul dn’t afford a traditional domus, or private house.

A. consisting of

B. taking advantage of

C. equipping with

D. relying on

答案解析：A. consisting of 由…构成B. taking advantage of 利用C. equipping with 配备D. relying on 依靠，依赖

历年高考英语单项选择题易错题 难题 好题汇编及解析1

历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua 1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A 。or else意为“要不然，否则”。 2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。 3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。 4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any 选B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。 6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。 7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job ——____ my students have a try A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。 8、I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、that C、where D、in which 选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。 9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.

高三英语错题集精选(附答案)

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