污水处理英文翻译

河流污水处理的相关论述

1 前言

随着工业化和城市化的发展，水环境污染、水资源紧缺日益严重，水污染控制、水环境保护已刻不容缓。我国现在新建城市或城区采用雨污分流制，但老城市或老城区大多仍然是雨污合流的排水体制。许多合流污水是直接排放到水体。而将旧合流制改为分流制，受现状条件限制大许多。老城区建成年代较长，地下管线基本成型，地面建筑拥挤，路面狭窄，旧合流制改分流制难度较大。合流污水的一大特点是旱季和雨季的水质、水量变化大，雨季污水BOD 浓度低，不利于生化处理。国家提出2010 的我国城市污水处理率要求达到40%, 因此研究有效的合流污水处理方法对加快城市污水处理步伐具有重要的意义。本文针对合流污水处理的有关情况，谈一些个人看法。

2 污水处理工艺要求

我国目前不少城市，新城区与老城区并存，合流制与分流制并存。因此，新建或扩建的污水处理厂，在满足城市总体规划和排水规划需要的同时，还应能达到如下要求:

1. 具备接纳旧城区合流污水的能力，具有较强的适应冲击负荷的能力。污水处理厂污水来源包括两部分，一是新城区分流污水，二是老城区合流污水。与合流污水相比，分流污水水质、水量变化幅度小得多，对污水处理厂调节缓冲的要求小得多。对于合流污

水，降雨前期因雨水冲刷街区，合流污水较脏，但水量相对较小，降雨后期水量较大，但污水中有机物浓度相对较小。因此，降雨前期合流污水，可考虑与分流污水一起经预处理后进入污水处理构筑物。降雨后期合流污水，除一部分与分流污水一起经污水预处理构筑物进入污水处理构筑物外，另一部分可考虑通过雨污溢流构筑物进入雨污溢流沉定池后排入附近水体。为了对进入污水处理构筑物的合流污水高峰流量、水质波动进行缓冲调节，污水处理构筑物前端可设缓冲调节池 以均衡水质、储存水量。

2. 具有可靠的BOD、COD、SS 去除功能及氮磷去除功能，保证最终出水水质稳定。通常情况下，城市污水中难降解有机物较少，BOD、COD 去除比较容易实现，而氮磷去除则较复杂。我国现行的污水排放标准对污水处理厂出水氮磷指标有严格的要求，故城市污水处理都必须达到氮磷的有效去除。在现行城市污水脱氮除磷工艺中，A2/0 采用较为广泛。针对A2/0 工艺存在的问题 目前出现了许多改进工艺，每种工艺又都存在各自的特点和局限。由于合流污水引起的水质、水量波动较大，对污水厂各处理单元产生冲击，为了适应受纳水体的要求，为使BOD、COD 等指标进一步降低，进一步去除污水中的细菌及氮、磷等植物性营养物质，在污水厂与受纳水体之间可设氧化塘。

3. 具有灵活多变的运行方式，可根据收集的污水量、进水水质以及季节变化调整运行方式。常规A2/0 工艺，很难做到灵活方便地调整运行方式。但A2/0工艺从构成原理上讲，是在曝气段前

加厌氧段和缺氧段。这一原理用于氧化沟技术，便可形成各种适应不同水质、水量、季节变化的运行方式。污水厂可根据实际情况设两个以上的氧化沟，每个沟设一定数量的水力推进器，池底均匀分布微孔爆气器。通过调整氧化沟污水进水管阀门、曝气器的开及关的区域、内回流比大小、污泥回流比大小及水力推进器运行个数，便可形成串联、并联等若干种运行方式。每种运行方式具有各自区域大小不同的厌氧段、缺氮段、曝气段。当旱季污水量小 则采用串联运行方式，雨季污水量大，则采用并联运行方式。夏季温度高，硝化反应速度快，则采用具有较小曝气区域、较小硝化段的运行方式，相应反硝化区域增加、功能加强，冬季情况则正好相反。如进水碳源浓度较低，则采取串联的、使后续反硝化段的碳源能得到补充的运行方式。

3 工艺流程选择和特点说明

根据污水合流制与分流制并存的特点及处理后污水排放水体的要求: 来自新城区的分流污水，经格栅处理后进入后续污水处理构筑物; 来自老城区的合流污水平时直接进入污水处理系统。降雨时，前期的较脏、水量较小的合流污水，与分流污水一起经格栅后进入后续污水处理构筑物。降雨后期的合流污水水量较大主要含泥砂，一部分经雨污溢流构筑物，在沉淀池作短暂停留，去除部分泥砂后直接排放水体，另一部分则与分流污水一起经格栅后进入后续处理构筑物。格栅用以去除污水中的大块悬浮物、漂浮物等污物，以消除大块污物对后续处理系统的不良影响。曝气沉砂池用以去除较

大砂粒及其他无机污染物颗粒，以提高污泥活性有机组分含量、减轻对管道设备的磨损、减轻后续沉淀池负荷、改善系统运行条件。初沉池主要用以去除SS，在初沉池中，根据进水水质情况，可适时外加碳源和氨氮，以保证有足够量和适当比例的C、N、P 来源，为后续生化反应正常运行创造条件。缓冲池主要作用是在合流污水高峰流量时均衡水质、储存水量。氧化沟是一种简易、高效、经济的城市污水处理工艺 近几十年发展迅速。在流态上，它既是完全混合式，又具有推流式特征。由于沟渠溶解氧浓度的递减变化规律，通过适当安排进水口、出水口、回流污泥入口位置，氧化沟可形成一个倒置A2/0 工艺。根据硝化、反硝化、生物除磷及好氧活性污泥微生物的代谢特在缺氧段，主要功能是脱氮，回流污泥中反硝化菌以原水中有机物为碳源，以来自好氧段的硝化液中的硝酸盐为电子受体，将硝态氮NO-3-N 还原为气态氮N2。在厌氧段，主要功能是释磷，回流污泥中聚磷菌分解释放体内聚磷酸盐，同时摄入污水中的有机物，以PHB 及糖原等形式储存于细胞内。对于缺氧段与厌氧段的过渡过区域，既非严格的厌氧状态，而溶解氧浓度又低于缺氧段，脱氮与释磷过程都将存在，但都不易取得竞争优势。在好氧段，功能有三: 1、好氧活性污泥中微生物，使污水中有机物得到降解、去除，好氧微生物本身得以增殖，活性污泥得以增长;2、在亚硝化菌和硝化菌作用下，将污水中氨氮NH+4-N 氧化成硝态氮，主要为NO-3-N; 3、聚磷菌体内PHB 氧化产生大量能量一部分用于从污水中过量吸收磷酸盐，并以聚磷的

形式贮存于体内，一部分供给细菌合成和维持生命。与A2/0工艺相比，前置缺氧段不仅可优先从污水中获得碳源，强化反硝化过程。同时，因先经历反硝化过程，消除了硝酸盐的大量存在对聚磷菌厌氧释磷过程的不利影响。通过对曝气器的控制，沟渠内可形成区域大小适宜的缺氧段、厌氧段、曝气段，在去除BOD 的同时进行生物脱氮除磷，能取得较好的氮磷去除效果。特别是能够通过对曝气区域大小和进出水管阀门的控制，形成灵活多变的运行方式，适应污水水量、水质、季节性的变化，具有广阔的发展应用前景。当水质波动幅度不大时，通过前述的预处理、生物处理后的污水，一般能排放水体，但由于各种不确定偶发因素的影响，这样考虑处理水排放存在不小风险。当水质、水量大幅波动时 这种情况更为突出。由于水污染、生态破坏的严峻形势，城市污水处理厂必须从技术上严格把关，从工艺上确保处理水安全排放水体。若在生物处理工艺之后设置熟化塘，不仅可在污水处理厂和受纳水体之间起缓冲作用，还能通过藻类-动物性浮游生物-鱼类等食物链和生态系统，使BOD、COD指标、细菌及氮磷等植物性营养物浓度进一步降低，具有良好稳定的处理效果。特别是在熟化塘系统中，通过塘内生态系中多条食物链的物质迁移、转化和能量逐级传递、转化，在去除污染的同时，以水产资源形式达到物质、能量的回收，将污水处理与利用相结合，实现污水资源化。

4 结语

1. 合流制污水水质、水量波动幅度大, 技术工艺必须满足缓和冲

击负荷的要求，设置缓冲池均衡水质、储存水量比较适宜。

2. 通过多个氧化沟构成若干个串、并联运行方式，在适应进水水质、水量、季节性变化方面能够发挥重要作用。

3. 通过安排适当的进出水口位置、回流污泥入口位置，氧化沟可形式一个倒置A2/0 工艺，在去除BOD 的同时，能取得较好的氮磷去除效果

4. 熟化塘的应用，为处理水安全排放水体，能够提供可靠的技术保证。熟化塘投资省、运行费用低、管理维护方面、污水处理与利用相结合，在防治水污染、保护水环境及生态环境综合治理方面具有明显优势。如果美化熟化塘表观，设置喷泉等设施，形成供人们休闲、游乐的人工景点，协调城市建设中土地资源的合理配置，那么熟化塘占地面积较大这一不足就不会成为突出的问题。

Combined sewage treatment related discussion

1 Preface

With the industrialization and urbanization development, water pollution, worsening water shortage, water pollution control, environmental protection has urgent need of water. China is now adopting a new city or urban stormwater sewage diversion system, but the old city or the old city is still mostly combined sewage stormwater drainage system, a number of combined sewage is directly discharged into the

water body. The confluence of the old system to a triage system, the status quo conditions, and many of the old city built during the long, underground pipeline basic shape, the ground construction crowded, narrow roads, the old Combined triage system more difficult to change. Combined sewage is a major feature of the water quality of the dry and wet seasons, water changes, low BOD effluent concentration during the rainy season is not conducive to biochemical treatment. Countries, 2010 China's urban sewage treatment rate of 40 percent required, and therefore the study of the convergence of effective methods of sewage treatment, sewage treatment to accelerate the pace of the city is of great significance. In this paper, the convergence of the sewage treatment situation, some personal views.

2 Requirements of the sewage treatment process

Many cities in China, the new city with the coexistence of the old city, Combined with the streaming system co-exist. Therefore, new or expanded sewage treatment plant to meet the overall urban planning and drainage planning requirements should be able to meet the following requirements:

(1) Have to accept merging the old city sewage capabilities, a strong ability to adapt to the impact load. Source of the sewage treatment plant effluent is composed of two parts: First, the new urban sewage diversion; Second, merging the old city sewage. Compared with the combined

sewage, sewage diversion of water quality, water, a much smaller range of sewage treatment plants require much less adjustment buffer. The confluence of sewage and rain red rain due to pre-rinse blocks, merging more dirty water, but water is relatively small; rain water, the larger the latter, but the concentration of organic compounds in water is relatively small. Therefore, pre-confluence rain water,could be considered together with the diversion of sewage by pre-treated sewage into the structure. Combined sewage late rainfall, with the exception of part of the sewage, together with the diversion of sewage by pre-treatment structures into the sewage treatment structures, and the other part to consider the adoption of stormwater pollution entering the storm sewage overflow structures Shen overflow pool set into the nearby water body after. In order to enter the structure of the combined sewage effluent peak flow, water quality buffer fluctuations conditioning, sewage treatment structures regulating the front-end buffer pool can be installed in order to balance water quality, storage of water.

(2) Reliable BOD, COD, SS removal of nitrogen and phosphorus removal function and features to ensure the stability of the final effluent quality. Under normal circumstances, urban sewage in less refractory organic matter, BOD, COD removal is easier to achieve, rather than the complexity of nitrogen and phosphorus removal. The current effluent standards for sewage treatment plant effluent nitrogen and phosphorus

indicators have strict requirements, it must be of urban sewage treatment to achieve the effective removal of nitrogen and phosphorus. Under the existing urban sewage nitrogen and phosphorus removal process, A2 / 0 used more widely. For the A2 / 0 process problems, the present situation of a number of improvements in technology, technology also exists for each of the characteristics and limitations of each. As a result of merging the water quality caused by sewage, water, volatile, wastewater treatment plant on the impact of the processing units, in order to adapt to the receiving water requirements, in order to BOD, COD and other indicators of a further drop low, further removal of sewage bacteria and nitrogen, phosphorus and other plant nutrients in the wastewater treatment plant and receiving water can be established between the oxidation pond.

(3) With flexible operation mode, according to the quantity of sewage collection, water quality and seasonal variation of the adjustment operation. Conventional A2 / 0 process, it is difficult to do adjust the flexible operation mode. However, A2 / 0 process from the principle constitutes a sense, before the paragraph in the aeration and anoxic plus anaerobic paragraph. This principle for the oxidation ditch technology can be adapted to the formation of a variety of different water quality, quantity, seasonal changes in the operating mode. Wastewater treatment plant can be established according to the actual situation of the oxidation ditch more than two, each for a certain amount of ditch water propeller,

bottom uniform microporous gas explosion device.

3 Selection and characteristics of that process

Oxidation ditch is a simple, efficient and economical municipal wastewater treatment technology, has developed rapidly in recent decades. In the flow pattern, it is completely mixed, but also has push-flow characteristics. As a result of the decreasing concentration of dissolved oxygen ditches changes and appropriate arrangements through the inlet, outlet, back to the entrance of the location of the sludge, oxidation ditch can be inverted to form a A2 / 0 process:

Combined sewage system in accordance with the characteristics of both a triage system, and treated water discharge requirements.

Grille to remove the effluent suspended solids in the large, floating debris such as dirt, to remove large pieces of dirt on the follow-up to the adverse effects of treatment systems. Aerated grit chamber to remove large sand particles and other inorganic pollutants in order to improve Active organic component content in the sludge, reducing wear and tear on the plumbing, the follow-up sedimentation tanks to reduce load and improve the system operating conditions. Primary sedimentation tank for removal of the main SS, Shen pool in the beginning, according to the influent water quality can be a timely addition to carbon and nitrogen in order to ensure adequate and proper proportion of C, N, P sources, in order to follow-up biological and chemical response to create the

conditions for normal operation. The main role of a buffer pool of sewage in the combined balance of the water quality peak flow, storage of water.

And A2 / 0 process, the pre-hypoxic paragraph priority not only to obtain carbon from the wastewater, and strengthen the process of denitrification. At the same time, by first going through the process of denitrification, nitrate eliminated the existence of a large number of PAOs anaerobic phosphorus release the adverse effects of the process.

City of diversion from new sewage treatment by the grating into the sewage treatment follow-up structures; from the merging of the old city sewage, usually directly into the sewage treatment system. Rainfall, the pre-than dirt, water, the merging of smaller sewage, together with the diversion of sewage into the follow-up by the grating structures sewage treatment; the merging of the late rains the sewage water, largely with silt, some through stormwater pollution overflow structures, in the sedimentation tank for a short stay, after the removal of some sediment, direct discharge of water bodies, the other part, together with the diversion of sewage into the follow-up by the grating structures to deal with.

In accordance with nitrification, denitrification, biological phosphorus removal activated sludge and aerobic metabolism of microorganisms in the anoxic paragraph, the main function is to denitrification, sludge return to denitrifying bacteria as a carbon source of

organic matter in raw water, from the aerobic paragraph nitrification of nitrate solution for the electron acceptor, the nitrate (NO-3-N) back into gaseous nitrogen (N2). Anaerobic paragraph, the main function is to address the phosphorus, the return sludge in the decomposition of phosphate accumulating bacteria in vivo release of polyphosphate, while intake of organic matter in wastewater to the form of PHB and glycogen stored in the cells. Hypoxic anaerobic paragraph for paragraph and the transition over the region, neither strictly anaerobic state,

And the concentration of dissolved oxygen above and below the anoxic, denitrification and phosphorus release process will exist, but are not easy to gain a competitive edge. In aerobic, functions There are three: first, Aerobic activated sludge micro-organisms, so that has been the degradation of organic matter in wastewater, removed themselves to the proliferation of aerobic micro-organisms, activated sludge to growth; Second, Nitrosation nitrification bacteria and fungi Under the effect of ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater (NH +4- N) oxidized to nitrate (mainly NO-3-N); III PAOs PHB in vivo oxidation of a large amount of energy, part of the sewage from excessive absorption of phosphorus salts, and the form of poly-P stored in the body, part of the supply and maintenance of bacterial synthesis

4 Conclusion

By Aerator control ditches can be suitable for the formation of the

size of the hypoxic region paragraph, paragraph anaerobic, aeration paragraph, at the same time in the BOD removal of biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal to obtain a better removal of nitrogen and phosphorus effect. In particular to Aeration through the pipes into and out of the region and the size of the control valve to form a flexible operation mode, to adapt to water, sewage, water quality, seasonal changes, there are broad prospects for development of applications.

工程常用英文缩写翻译

常 用 英 文 缩 写 对 照 表 序号缩写词原词词意备注1A anchor锚、锚定 2ABS absolute绝对地 3AISI American Iron and Steel Institue美国钢铁学会 4AMB ambient周围环境 5ANSI American National Standards Institue美国国家标准学会 6&And和 7API American Petroleum Institute美国石油组织 8APPROX approximate大约，近似的 9ASB Asbestos石棉 10ASME American Socirty of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会 11ASSY Assembly装配、组装 12ASTM American Socirty of Testing Material美国材料试验协会 13ATM Atmosphere大气压 14AUTO Automatic自动的 15AUX Auxiliary辅助的 16AVG Average平均的 17B Inch(Denoting pipe size with numeral)英寸（用数字表示管子尺寸） 18BB Bolted Bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 19BB By Buyer买方供货 20B.B Beveled End Beveled End两端为坡口端 21B.C Bolt Circle螺栓圆周 22BC Bolted Cover(Cap)螺栓连接的阀盖（帽） 23BE Beveled End(for welding)坡口端（焊接用）、斜口端 24BE Bell End承口端 25BEP Both Ends Plain两端平 26BET Both Ends Threaded两端带螺纹 27BF Blind Flange法兰盖，盖板，盲法兰

常见职务、职位英文翻译

常见职位、职务英文译名 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员 Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员 Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理 Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager 副总经理 Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 Engineering Technician 工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师

管理信息系统MIS(Management Information System)

MIS(Management Information System) the term in the interest of the administration. In the wake of the development of MIS, much business sit up the decentralized message concentration to establish the information system ministry of directly under director, and the chief of information system ministry is ordinarily in the interest of assistant manager’s grade. After the authority of business is centralized up high-quality administration personnel staff’s hand, as if causing much sections office work decrease, hence someone prophesy, middle layer management shall vanish. In reality, the reappearance phase employed layer management among the information system queen not merely not to decrease, on the contrary there being the increase a bit. This is for, although the middle layer management personnel staff getting off exonerate out through loaded down with trivial details daily routine, yet needs them to analyses researching work in the way of even more energy, lift further admonishing the decision of strategic importance level. In the wake of the development of MIS, the business continuously adds to the demand of high technique a talented person, but the scarce thing of capability shall be washed out gradually. This compels people by means of study and cultivating, and continuously lifts individual’s quality. In The wake of the news dispatch and electric network and file transmission system development, business staff member is on duty in many being living incomparably either the home. Having caused that corporation save the expenses enormously, the work efficiency obviously moves upward American Rank Zeros corporation the office system on the net, in the interest of the creativity of raise office personnel staff was produced the advantageous term. At the moment many countries are fermenting one kind of more well-developed manufacturing industry strategy, and become quickly manufacturing the business. It completely on the basis of the user requirement organization design together with manufacture, may carry on the large-scale cooperation in the interest of identical produce by means of the business that the flow was shifted the distinct districts, and by means of the once more programming to the machinery with to the resources and the reorganization of personnel staff , constituted a fresh affrication system, and causes that manufacturing cost together with lot nearly have nothing to do with. Quickly manufacturing the business establishes a whole completely new strategy dependence relation against consumer, and is able to arouse the structure of production once more revolution. The management information system is towards the self-adoption and Self-learning orientation development, the decision procedure of imitation man who is be able to be better. Some entrepreneurs of the west vainly hope that consummate MIS is encircles the magic drug to govern the business all kinds of diseases; Yet also someone says, and what it is too many is dependent on the defeat that MIS be able to cause on the administration. It is adaptable each other to comprehend the effect to the business of MIS, and is favor of us to be living in development and the research work, and causes the business organization and administer the better development against MIS of system and administration means , and establish more valid MIS. 英文翻译文章的出处：Russ Basiura, Mike Batongbacal 管理信息系统: 管理信息系统就是我们常说的MIS(Management Information System), 在强调管理，

常见职务职位英文翻译

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2019-国税完税证明-范文word版 (4页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理所得，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即予以删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑修改文字！ == 国税完税证明 国税完税证明 个人独资企业注销后想更名为注册公司,手续怎么办啊 首先，你向国、地两个主管税务机关(如果你公司涉及的所有税在一个局的话，另论)申请开具一个完税证明。先咨询一下税务机关需要哪些税、哪几个纳税年度的完税证明。然后找你的专管员商量一下，以税务机关的名义写一个完税证明。现实中本人遇过这种情况，本来是税务机关写的，他们太懒，叫我自己写得了。写好后，找你的专管员审查一下，看措词行不行，之后再找你专管员把你完税证明上所属纳税年度缴纳税款的台账打印出来。 接着，嘴甜一点，麻烦你专管员带着你去加盖一个税务局的公章(我这里说的是局里的章，不是什么所、什么征收分局之类的章，因为局章才有说服力)，可以的话，把你完税的台账按年装订，也盖上税务局的公章。如果税务局另有要求的话，你还有需要把各年度的缴款书逐一复印下来，以作你公司的原始完税证明。 这样子就可以对外发生证明效力了。 为了优化纳税服务，增强社会公众纳税意识，进一步提升个人所得税征收管理质量，根据纳税人的普遍要求，经研究，决定从201X年1月1日起，试行由税务机关按年向扣缴义务人实行了明细申报后的个人所得税纳税人开具《中华人民共和国个人所得税完税证明》(以下简称完税证明)。现将有关事项通知如下： 一、统一思想，充分认识加强开具完税证明工作的意义

由税务机关统一向个人所得税纳税人开具完税证明，是“聚财为国，执法 为民”宗旨的具体体现，符合国际惯例和我国个人所得税完税凭证管理工作的 发展方向。它不仅是税法的要求，也是衡量税务部门税收管理水平的标志，更 是保障纳税人合法权利的需要，其意义重大：一是可以将“聚财为国，执法为民”的宗旨落实到具体工作中，优化纳税服务、树立税务机关良好形象;二是可以贴近纳税人，满足纳税人实际需求，促进税法知识的普及，同时可以增强公 众纳税意识，培养公民依法纳税的责任感和自豪感;三是可以推动全员全额管理工作，加强对扣缴义务人扣缴情况和纳税人纳税情况的交叉稽核和监管，从而 提升个人所得税征收管理水平;四是可以为下一步深化税制改革，向综合与分类相结合的税制过渡奠定基础;五是可以为建立和完善全国征信体系打下基矗因此，各级税务机关务必对此项工作高度重视，加强领导，明确责任，积极创造条件，确保税务机关试行为纳税人开具个人所得税完税证明工作的顺利进行。 二、关于试行开具完税证明的范围 鉴于目前给所有个人所得税纳税人开具完税证明的条件尚不成熟，从 201X年1月1日起，税务机关应区别以下情况，给纳税人分别开具完税证明： (一)对实行了扣缴义务人明细申报、信息化程度较好的地区，以及纳入重 点管理的纳税人，无论扣缴义务人是否给纳税人开具代扣代收税款凭证，以及 纳税人是否提出要求，税务机关均应根据系统内掌握的扣缴义务人明细申报信 息和其他涉税信息，汇总纳税人全年个人所得税纳税情况，经核实后，于年度 终了3个月内，为每一个纳税人按其上年实际缴纳的个人所得税额开具一张完 税证明。? 纳税人在年度中间因出国、向境外转移财产、对外投资等原因需要完税证 明并向税务机关提出要求的，经税务机关核实后，开具其相应期间实际缴纳个 人所得税款的完税证明。? (二)虽实行了扣缴义务人明细申报，但信息化条件暂不具备的地区，纳税 人向税务机关提出开具完税证明要求的，须提供合法身份证明和有关已扣(缴) 税款凭证，经税务机关核实后，开具其相应期间实际缴纳个人所得税款的完税 证明。 三、关于完税证明的式样

各种职位的英文翻译

各种职位的英文翻译 qa 是英文 quality assurance 的简称，中文含义是质量保证； qc 是英文 quality control 的简称，中文含义是质量控 制。 IPQC 是过程检验工程师 JQE 是品质工程师 DQA 是设计品保工程师 SQE 共货商管理工程师 Administration( 行政部分) 行政主管 File Clerk 档案管理员 行政助理 Office Manager 办公室经理 行政秘书 Receptionist 接待员 办公室文员 Secretary 秘书 Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析 Staff Assistant 助理 Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员 Stenographer 速记员 Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员 Telephone Operator 电话操作 员 Shipping/Receiving Expediter 收发督导员 Ticket Agent 票务代理 Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁 Typist 打字员 Executive and Managerial( 管理部分 ) Retail Store Manager 零售店经理 Food Service Manager 食品服务经理 Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监 HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理 Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理 Operations Manager 操作经理 Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理 Production Manager 生产经理 Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官 Property Manager 房地产经理 Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官 Branch Manager 部门经理 Controller(International) 国际监管 Claims Examiner 主考官 Director of Operations 运营总监 Controller(General) 管理员 Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员 General Manager 总经理 Management Consultant 管理顾问 District Manager 市区经理 Hospital Administrator 医院管理 President 总统 Import/Export Manager 进出口经理 Product Manager 产品经理 Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员 Program Manager 程序管理经理 Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员 Project Manager 项目经理 Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理 Regional Manager 区域经理 Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理 Service Manager 服务经理 Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理 Vending Manager 售买经理 Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理 Vice-President 副总裁 Transportation Manager 运输经理 Warehouse Manager 仓库经理 Education and Library Science( 教育部分 ) Daycare Worker 保育员 ESL Teacher 第二外语教师 Developmental Educator 发展教育家 Head Teacher 高级教师 Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师 Librarian 图书管理员 Guidance Counselor 指导顾问 Music Teacher 音乐教师 Library Technician 图书管理员 Nanny 保姆 Physical Education Teacher 物理教师 Principal 校长 School Psychologist 心理咨询教师 Teacher 教师 Special Needs Educator 特种教育家 Teacher Aide 助理教师 Art Instructor 艺术教师 Computer Teacher 计算机教师 College Professor 大学教授 Coach 教练员 Assistant Dean of Students 助理训导长 Archivist 案卷保管员 Vocational Counselor 职业顾问 Tutor 家教、辅导教师 Auditor 审计师 Accountant 会计员，会计师 Administration Assistant 行政助理 Administrator 行政主管 Assistant Manager 副经理 Assistant Production Manager 副厂长 Business Manager 业务经理 Cashier 出纳员 Chief Accountant 总会计主任 Chief Engineer 总工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk 文员(文书) Director 董事 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 Executive Director 行政董事 Executive Secretary 行政秘书 Financial Controller 财务总监 Foreman 领班，组长 General manager 总经理 Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员） Manager 经理 Marketing Executive 市场部主任 Marketing Manager 市场部经理 Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任 Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 Merchandiser 买手（商人） Messenger 信差（邮递员） Office Assistant 写字楼助理（办事员） Administrative Director Executive Assistant Executive Secretary General Office Clerk