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英语副词用法总结(完整)

英语副词用法总结(完整)
英语副词用法总结(完整)

英语副词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择副词

1.Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.

A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:让你的孩子学会独立,因为他最终会离开家,作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地;B. alternatively或者;二者择一地;C. definitely当然;明确地;D. eventually最终。依据句意可知,孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。

2.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way

【答案】C

【解析】

3.Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.

A.frequently B.gradually

C.fluently D.actually

【答案】B

【解析】

根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。

答案:B

4.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.

A.deliberately B.unintentionally

C.meaningfully D.determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

5.A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caus ed sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed.

A.striking; unusually B.struck; instantly

C.stricken; slightly D.striking; temporarily

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地;B. struck; instantly立即地;

C. stricken; slightly轻微地;

D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生,导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语,表主动关系就;第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。

6.— Do you often come here to have a walk?

— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.

A.occasionally B.eventually

C.merely D.frequently

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。

A.occasionally偶尔;

B. eventually最后;

C. merely仅仅;

D. frequently频繁地。故选A。

7.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

A.deliberately B.accidentally

C.originally D.ridiculously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。故选C 项。

8.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A.arbitrarily B.cautiously

C.originally D.thoroughly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同

的含义。故选A。

9.—I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.

—Take care, with all this fog.

A.especially B.mainly C.extremely D.really

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地

10.Wi th no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.

A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。

11.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.

A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

12.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily

C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

13.—What do you think of her suggestion?

— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.

A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得她的建议怎么样?——事实上,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下;B. Generally大体上;C. Actually事实上; D. Exactly 精确地。分析句意可知,此处应表示从事实情况来看,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。

14.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.

A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。

考点:考查副词

15.The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.

A.casually B.consequently C.curiously D.constantly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的,偶然的consequently 因此,结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静,因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

16.--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?

--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .

A.relatively ; better B.approximately ; worse

C.absolutely ; better D.fortunately ; worse

【答案】C

【解析】

考察副词,形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了

句意为,----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗?---当然,绝对是成功的,再好不过了。

17.Al though we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.

A.absolutely B.relatively C.universally D.approximately

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间,这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故D正确。

考点:考查副词辨析

18.It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for

an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It see ms that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________.

A.immediate; along B.instant; ahead C.accurate; beyond D.primitive; through 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:这并不令人感到奇怪,当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候,他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大,都是表示立刻,马上的意思;本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义,along强调“延续向前或继续向前”,含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前,多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去,从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年,没有确定时间。

19.Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.

A.as if; walk B.though; run

C.even; cover D.though; cover

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意:信不信由你,这个年轻人尽管身体残疾,他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像;walk散步、走;B. though尽管;run跑;C. even甚至;cover覆盖;D. though尽管;cover覆盖,完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思,第二个空是“完成距离”,故选D。

20.He wasn’t to lift the case.

A.too strong B.enough strong

C.strong enough D.so strong

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查enough的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

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2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from(除之外:别无、尚有),because of,by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类: 1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词:from below

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★on,in和with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in:使用语言文字等媒介;Can you speak it in English? with:借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At:表示在哪个时刻用;I get up at six o’clock in the morning .我早晨六点起床。 On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。

(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。 Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词 ★not … until &until not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词) until 一直到…(主句中使用延续性动词) ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

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