新潮英语词汇翻译(翻译硕士资料)
新潮英语词汇翻译(翻译硕士资料)
潮词的翻译
秒杀 second kill
潮流单品 trendy items 哈伦裤 Harem trousers T台catwalk 连体裤 jumpsuits
角斗士凉鞋Gladiator sandals 拜金女material girls 钟摆族pendulum clan 暴跌nose dive 伪娘cross-dressing male 预约券 reservation ticket 下午茶high tea
铁公鸡，小气鬼cheapskate 宿醉hangover 微博Microblog 裸婚 naked wedding 亚健康 sub-health 平角裤 boxers 愤青 young cynic 网络钓鱼 phishing 跑腿run errands
恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan 急性子 shortfuse
第二把手 play the second fiddle 恶搞 spoof 相亲blind date 灵魂伴侣 soul mate 小白脸 toy boy 精神出轨 soul infidelity 人肉搜索 flesh search 浪女 dillydally girl
公司政治 xxpany politics 剩女 3S lady/left girls 山寨 copycat
异地恋 long-distance relationship
性感妈妈 yummy mummy 钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon 御宅 otaku
上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 脑残体 leetspeak
学术界 academic circle 哈证族 certificate maniac 偶像派 idol type
住房公积金 housing funds 个税起征点 individual inxxe tax threshold
熟女 cougar
挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购 group buying
奉子成婚 shotgun marriage 婚前性行为 premarital sex 开博 to open a blog 家庭暴力
family/domestic volience 问题家具problem furniture 炫富 flaunt wealth
决堤 breaching of the dike 上市 list share
赌球 soccer gambling 桑拿天 sauna weather 自杀Dutch act
假发票 fake invoice
落后产能outdated capacity 二房东middleman landlord 入园难kindergarten crunch 生态补偿ecological xxpensation
金砖四国 BRIC countries 笑料 laughing stock
泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice 学历造假 fabricate academic credentials
泄洪 release flood waters 狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him
防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy
暗淡前景 bleak prospects 文艺爱情片 chick flick 惊悚电影 slasher flick 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 上课开小差 zone out 万事通 know-it-all
毕业典礼 xxmencement 散伙饭 farewell dinner
毕业旅行after-graduation trip 节能高效的fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient 死记硬背cramming
很想赢 be hungry for success 面子工程 face job 指甲油nail varnish 囧embarrassed 灌水Threadjacking
菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；
射手榜 top-scorer list
学历门槛 academic threshold 女学究 blue stocking 王牌主播 mainstay TV host 招牌菜 signature dishes 非正常死亡 excess death 影视翻拍 plays reshooting 四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature
城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect
逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities 高考 the National College Entrance Examines
录取分数线 admission scores 小型警车 panda car 老爷车 vintage car
保障性住房 indemnificatory housing
一决高下 Duke it out
差别电价 differential power prices
囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering
灰色市场 Grey market 反倾销 anti-dumping 经济二次探底 double dip 吃白食的人 freeloader 橙色预警orange signal warning
公关 public relation
不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day
吉利的日子 saints' days 人肉搜索 flesh search 廉租房 low rent housing
限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊whipping boy 对口支援partner assistance 扫把星 jinx
资本货物 capital goods 初级产品 primary goods 商业服务xxmercial service 最终消费品final
consumption goods
原材料 raw material
制成品 manufactured goods 重工业 heavy industry 贸易顺差trade surplus 外汇储备foreign exchange reserve
潮人：trendsetter 发烧友： fancier
骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave 蹦迪：disco dancing 电脑游戏迷：gamer
家庭主男：house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman
麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen 型男：metrosexual man 新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie
“色”友：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal 娘娘腔：sissy 负翁：spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking
80后：80's generation 百搭：all-match 肚皮舞：belly dance 片前广告：cinemads 角色扮演：cosplay 情侣装：couples dress 电子书：e-book 电子杂志：e-zine 胎教：fetal education 限时抢购：flash sale 合租：flat-share
期房：forward delivery housing 荧光纹身：glow
tattoo 团购：group purchase 健商：HQ 扎啤：jug beer 八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell 低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans 泡泡袜：loose socks 裸妆：nude look 普拉提：Pilates 黄牛票：scalped ticket 透视装：see-through dress 扫货：shopping spree
烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods 热裤：tight pants 舌钉：tongue pin
纳米技术：nanotechnology 通灵：psychic
文凭热 degree craze 反腐败 anti-corruption
联合军演 joint military drill 财政赤字 budget deficit
拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录 break a record
创造新纪录 create a new record 终生学习 lifelong learning 天气保险 weather insurance 正妹 hotty 对某人念念不忘 get the hots for
希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood
婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair
职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse
赞助费 sponsorship fee
抚恤金financial xxpensation，xxpensation payment
草莓族Strawberry generation 草根总统grassroots president 点唱机 juke box
笨手笨脚 have two left feet 演艺圈 Showbiz
核遏制力 nuclear deterrence 试点，试运行 on a trial basis 精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet 软禁 be under house arrest 拼车 car-pooling
解除好友关系 unfriend v. 发送色情短信 sexting 暴走 go ballistic
婚检 premarital check-up 天书 mumbo-jumbo
情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey
漂亮女人tomato；妖娆女子cheese cake 懦夫quitter 母校 alma mater
非难 a kick in the pants 黑马 black horse
挥金如土 spend money like water
意外怀孕unplanned pregnancy 人流artificial abortion operation
避孕措施 contraceptives 生殖健康 reproductive health 海外代购 overseas purchasing 试镜 screen test 访谈节目 chat show
智力竞赛节目 quiz show 武侠片 martial arts film 封面报道cover story 跳槽jump ship 闪婚flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating
闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time
健身 bodybuilding 遮阳伞 parasol 人渣 scouring
头等舱 first-class cabin 世界遗产名录 the world heritage list
乐活族 LOHAS 安乐死 euthanasia
私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child
一夜情 one-night stand 大虾 knowbie 潜水 lurk
帖子：post & thread
斑竹：moderator
控制面板：control panel 表情：smiley
即时通讯软件: Instant Messenger (IM)
博客圈： blogsphere 视频女：camgirl 垃圾邮件：spam 待解释的名词
联合国威尼斯电影节达沃斯苹果公司九一八事变辛亥革命利比亚华尔街诺贝尔奖人人网惠普facebook
梁漱溟，封建制度，青铜器文化，春秋战国，经学，福特汽
车公司，企业社会责任，低碳生活，节能减排，司法公正，法律适用，可持续发展
2015-211 翻译硕士英语
第 1 页共9 页
12. His proposal is __________ to our interests. A. adverse B. diverse C. averse D. reverse 13. Mr. Wilson is ____________ in his work. A. sufficient B. deficient C. proficient D. efficient 14. You’d better put a __________ on that cut finger. A. string B. band C. bandage D. cloth 15. Turntable, amplifier and speaker are ___________ of a phonograph. A. compounds B. compositions C. composites D. components 16. As a result of careless washing the jacket __________ to a child’s size. A. shrank B. condensed C. decreased D. compressed 17. All things ____________, the planned trip will have to be called off. A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered 18. During the conference the speaker tried to _________ his feeling concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A. comply B. impose C. imply D. convey 19. I can’t afford a car, so I guess I’ll have to __________. A. do without it B. do without C. be without D. be without it 20. They seldom paid us high ___________, even if we did our best to do the job. A. complement B. compliment C. implement D. supplement 21. Weight is an inherent ___________ of matter. A. propriety B. prosperity C. property D. privilege 22. I haven’t booked a ticket. I’m taking a chance __________ the theatre not being full. A. on B. for C. in D. to 23. The travelers ___________ themselves after a short break. A. refreshed B. resumed C. renewed D. restored 24. The doorway was too low that he had to ____________ to go through it. A. scoop B. snoop C. sloop D. stoop 25. He could not help walking to and fro, for he was _________ at the false accusation. A. indifferent B. indignant C. indicative D. indigenous 26. Don’t be so ____________, spend your money more carefully. A. extravagant B. extraordinary C. extramarital D. extrasensory 27. At last the two armies ____________ at the railway station. A. convicted B. converged C. converted D. compelled 28. The company has really _________ since the chief engineer joined us. A. flattered B. fluttered C. flourished D. flushed 29. Tigers’ coats are tawny with black ___________. A. stripes B. strikes C. strolls D. strides 30. After ____________ the window open, the burglar sneaked into the house and took away all he had. A. prying B. plying C. pluming D. probing 第 2 页共9 页
山东科技大学2019年《211翻译硕士英语》考研专业课真题试卷
Part I Reading Comprehension(2*25=50points) Directions:There are five passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Decide on the best choice. Passage1 Economic inequality is the“defining challenge of our time,”President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress.Inequality is dangerous,he argued,not merely because it doesn’t look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor,but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility,making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.“Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream,”he said. Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality. Public Enemy No.1and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in America.A number of prominent economists have also argued that it’s harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs in that ladder have grown farther apart. For all the new attention devoted to the1percent,a new data set from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that,if we care about upward mobility overall,we’re vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap.Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility,as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.So what factors,at the community level,do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults?What explains, for instance,why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the100largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely? Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation,community density,the size of a community’s middle class,the quality of schools,community religiosity,and family structure,which he calls the“single strongest correlate of upward mobility.”Chetty finds that
翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备：常见词汇表-Z
翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表 －Z 小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。以下为汉语Z开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。 灾民flood victims; flood-stricken people/ 载人卫星manned satellite/ 宰（客）to swindle money out of our customers 宰人rip off 再贷款re-lending; subloan 再就业服务中心re-employment service center 再就业工程re-employment projectprogram/ 在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator) 在途资金fund in float/ 在线(计算机) on-line/ 在线网上书店online bookstore/ 在职博士生on-job doctorate 在职研究生on-job postgraduates/ 在字面上兜圈子festoons of words/ 赃款赃物proceeds of crime/ 糟粕dross 早恋puppy love 早市morning session 造假帐falsified accounts 造林运动afforestation drive (campaign)/ 噪声治理noise abatement/ 责任编辑editor in charge/ 招商局China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants) 增发股票increase issues in stocks 增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation/ 增强人民体质build up people's health/ 增值税value added tax(V A T)/ 渣打银行The Chartered Bank/ 斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast/ 债台高筑become debt-ridden/
英语词汇学课本与译文
Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种
211《翻译硕士英语》考试大纲
211《翻译硕士英语》考试大纲 一、考试目的 《翻译硕士英语》是翻译硕士专业研究生入学考试的专业基础课考试科目，旨在考察考生是否具备达到进入MTI阶段口笔译学习所要求的英语水平。 二、考试性质与范围 本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试范围包括考生应具备的英语词汇量、语法知识以及英语阅读与写作等方面的技能。 三、考试基本要求 1.具有良好的英语基本功，认知词汇量在10,000以上，掌握5,000个以上的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。 2.能熟练掌握正确的英语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。 3.具有较强的阅读理解能力和英语写作能力。 四、考试形式 本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。 五、考试内容 本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、英语写作等。总分为100分。 I.词汇语法 1.要求 1)词汇量要求：考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为5,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。 2)语法要求：考生能正确运用英语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。 2.题型： 多项选择或改错题 II.阅读理解 1.要求： 1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题文章、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，
既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。 2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。 2.题型： 1)多项选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题） 2)简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力） 3.选材 本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。 III.英语写作 1.要求： 能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400词左右的记叙文、说明文或议论文。要求语言通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当。 2.题型：命题作文 《翻译硕士英语》考试内容一览表 参考书目：张汉熙主编：《高级英语》（第三版1-2册），外语教学与研究出版社，2011年。 声明：此资源由本人收集整理于网络只用于交流学习。如有侵权请联系删除处理。
2019年暨南大学211翻译硕士英语考试大纲(含参考书目)
全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试 考试总纲 总则 全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》（见学位办[2009]23号文）中指出，MTI教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。全日制MTI的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。 一、考试目的 本考试旨在全面考察考生的双语（外语、母语）综合能力及双语翻译能力，招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分（满分共计500分），参考全国统一录取分数线来选择参加复试的考生。 二、考试的性质与范围 本考试是全国翻译硕士专业学位研究生的入学资格考试，除全国统考分值100分的第一单元《政治理论》之外，专业考试分为三门，分别是第二单元外国语考试《翻译硕士英语》，第三单元基础课考试《英语翻译基础》以及第四单元专业基础课考试《汉语写作与百科知识》。《翻译硕士英语》重点考察考生的外语水平，总分100分，《英语翻译基础》重点考察考生的外汉互译专业技能和潜质，总分150分，《汉语写作和百科知识》重点考察考生的现代汉语写作水平和百科知识，总分150分。（考试科目名称及代码参见教学司[2009]22号文件） 三、考试基本要求 1. 具有良好的外语基本功，掌握6000个以上的选考外语积极词汇。 2. 具有较好的双语表达和转换能力及潜质。 3. 具备一定的中外文化以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。对作为母语（A语言）的现代汉语有较强的写作能力。 四、考试时间与命题 每年1月份举行，与全国硕士研究生入学考试同步进行。由各招生院校MTI 资格考试命题小组根据本考试大纲，分别参照翻译硕士外语考试《翻译硕士英语》、基础课考试《英语翻译基础》及专业基础课考试《汉语写作和百科知识》考试大纲及样题的要求，自主负责命题与实施。 五、考试形式 本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，试题在各项试题中的分布见各门“考试内容一览表”。 六、考试内容 见以下分别表述。
翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备：常见词汇表-P
翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表 -P 小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。以下为汉语P开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。 帕金森症parkinsonism派出所local police station 排华政策policy of discrimination against the Chinese/ 排外主义exclusivism 潘多拉魔盒Pandora's box/ 攀比银行存款bankification 盘点stock count; take stock of/ 盘活存量资产liquidize remnant assets 抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale/ 跑龙套utility man, play a bit role, general handyman 泡沫经济bubble economy 泡妞chase after the girls 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞throw good money after bad/ 配股allotment of shares；rationed shares 配件accessories 配套政策supporting policies 棚户shacks; family that live in shacks 碰钉子get snubbed 碰头会brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 碰一鼻子灰be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff/ 批发市场wholesale market/ 皮包公司bogus company 疲软股票soft stock 啤酒肚beer belly 片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level/ 骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage / 票贩子scalper, ticket tout 票房box office
(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
翻译硕士必备翻译技巧整理
翻译硕士必备翻译技巧整理 (一) 同义反译法 1. Only three customers remained in the bar. 酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。 (不译："还留着"或"还呆在那里") 2. I'll be here for good this time. 这一次我再也不走了。 (不译："永远在此呆下去") 3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out. 我不在家的时候，别让炉子灭了。 (不译："我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着") 4. "Wait, he is serious." 等等，他不是说着玩儿的。 (不译："等等，他是认真的。") 5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!" 听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。 (不译："......对这孩子要坚定") (二) 删减解释词 The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.
到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，一定会注意到她们十之八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。 （三) 短句拆译 " ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."在六月里的一天早上，天气晴朗...... (四) 译词推陈出新 When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocality, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower. 原译：当他可以大胆行动的时候，他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外，心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。 改译：等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候，他却迟疑不定，顾虑重重。至于一般堕入情网的人那种常有的提心吊胆的心理，那就更是难免的了。 （五）解释性添词 "George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon," said Mrs. Bagnet. "乔治，我真替你害臊﹗乔治，想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好：滚着的碌碡不长苔，流浪的汉子不攒财。我早知道你就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那一点点财也骗走"，贝格纳特太太说道。 (六) 词无定译
翻译硕士必备57常用速记符号
跨考独家整理最全翻硕考研知识资料库，您可以在这里查阅历年翻译硕士考研真题和知识点等内容，加入我们的翻硕考研交流群还可以获得翻硕学长免费答疑服务，帮你度过最艰难的考研年。 以下内容为跨考网整理，如您还需更多考研资料，可选择翻硕考研一对一咨询进行解答。 翻译硕士必备57常用速记符号 小小的标点符号大用处，大家好不知道小小的标点符号能有那么大的用途吧，下面来让我们一起发现吧!翻译硕士57常用速记符号。 常用速记符号 大于 > 小于小于或等于≤ 大于或等于≥ 等于、意味着 = 不等于≠ 约等于≈ 遗憾、悲哀 ; 高兴、荣兴 ( 错误、否、不、否定× 正确、对、好、肯定√ 不同意 N 同意 Y 上升、增加↑ 下降、减少↓ 强、好 + 更强、更好 ++ 弱、差 - 更弱、更差――
因为∵ 所以∴ 优秀★ 属于∈ 胜利 V 问题、疑问 ? 和、与 & 结论是 => 促进、发展↗ 国家□ 国与国□/□ 原因← 导致、结果→ 对立、冲突 >< 波折 << 会议、会面 进入∩ 接触、交往∞ 分歧⊥ 非常、十分重要 ** 坚持≡ 关键 ! 奇观 ! 有关 @ 替换为∽
但是‖ 与……比较而言∥ 空洞○ 代表△ 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口来源：考试大译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等)，笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精 3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。 二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧，速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的 翻译硕士57常用速记符号大家都记住了吗?这种速记符号就好比大家用的五笔打字法一样，熟练掌握既简单又快捷，耗费时间还少特别有用哦。 以上内容为跨考网整理的翻译硕士考研知识点，如果同学还想获得更多翻硕考研资料，可以关注跨考翻硕微信公众平台索取翻硕考研资料。加入我们的翻硕考研交流群还可获得超强院校专业信息、每日打卡监督学习、研究生学长答疑，不定期奖励活动等。
211翻译硕士英语答案15
河南科技大学 2015年硕士研究生入学考试试题答案及评分标准考试科目代码： 211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语 Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%) For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, or D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A Part II Reading Comprehension (40%) Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. 1-5: CABAB 6-10: ABDDD 11-15: BCCCD Read the following passage and answer the questions briefly. 16. Piped water from an intermittent supply could be dangerous to health. 17. The author recommends that travelers on short trips should drink canned drinks of well-known brand names because international standards of water treatment are usually followed at bottling plants. 18. Ice in drinks could be dangerous to the health because ice is only as safe as the water from which it is made. 19. You would not be safe if you added 95 proof alcohol to contaminated water because it cannot be relied on to sterilize water. 20. In the absence of other sources, tap-water is too hot to touch is generally safe to drink when it has been left to cool. Part Ⅲ Explain in your own words the following sentences. (10%) 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. 2. Literarily, I was unable to open wide my eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as well as my eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in my eye. 3. Our knowledge of photography tells us that a lens in a camera can reflect and record images of persons or things sharply and objectively. This leads us to the thought that money or the greed for money can also cause people to reveal their true feelings or characters. 4. We tend to close our eyes when facing the whole truth and be prepared for the worst that might happen, no matter how much pain I may endure. 5. Men’s choices about fashion always embodied an absolute and enormous meaning in their own world, serving as tokens of men’s identity which women could hardly comprehend to form their own judgments. Part ⅨWriting (30%) Is It Wise to Seek Cosmetic Surgery? In recent years, turning on the television and browsing through newspapers, we can see numerous cosmic surgery advertisements. With the influence of these advertisements and the change of notion, an increasing number of Chinese people have undergone cosmetic surgery. Many people believe that cosmetic surgery can beautify their appearance and bring lots of benefits. However, in my view, it is unwise to take cosmic surgery due to its great risks, bad psychological effects and heavy economic burden. To begin with, cosmetic surgery means unexpected surgical risks for those aiming to be more artificially beautiful. Even though nowadays the medical technology has improved by leaps and bounds, and doctors often ensure that they will minimize the medical risks during the operation, many cosmetic surgery accidents frequently happen every year. In addition to life risk, cosmetic surgery also involves other surgical risk like bleeding, infection, allergic reactions, coma and so on, which will lead to serious consequences. Another reason why I am against it is that it has bad effect on the customer’s psychological health. It has been observed that many individuals undergoing cosmetic surgery tend to suffer from an obsession or infatuation with their look, which can cause an addition and may impel them to undergo much more cosmic surgery technology, repetitive