高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全
动词类：
1.“看”： look 看的动作see看的结果 ; watch 观察 observe为了研究进行的观察 ; notice 注意
catch sight of 看见stare好奇地看glare 瞪着看glance瞅见
glimpse 瞥见
see a film watch TV
2.“说”： telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某
人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain 解释 warn警告 remind
提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim 自称 mention 提
起
admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱
怨
3.叫“” ： cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵
4.问“”： ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5.答“”： answer回答 respond回应（用其他方式回应） reply 回复
6“听” listen to 听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画
take down/write down 写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举
Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到 blow 吹刮attack 攻击
11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one's arms
14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk 走 run 跑 climb 攀登 jump 跳 skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入
move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立 / lean 斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one's back/ on one side/ on one's stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑
19“哭” cry 哭 shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭
20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身
search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check 检查，核实 examine 考试 /体
检
test 检测，检验 inspect 视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed 换衣服 Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
24“失”
get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失
踪，不见
die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
gone 不见
（物）
great loss
die
25“有
”
have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有 =possess
26“无”
nothing left the remaining thing
disappear
be missing
/gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在 / 消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功 / 失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one's dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/ 恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one ' s way to upon one 's arrivaol n doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against
43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one 's expense
46省 /存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47参加 take part in j oin /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
55安装 /装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有
56追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上
57想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59似乎 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类：
1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher 4
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆 / 定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所 / 看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one ' s temperattaukr e medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站 / 机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能 / 品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故
形容词类
人的各种感受
乐 happy delighted to one ' s jpolyeased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful