中考英语单项选择题解题技巧
中考英语单项选择题解题技巧
解指技巧
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广地题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少地题型.
要做好单项选择题，首先必须烂熟掌握句型、不变搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面地基础知识.还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题地综合能力.
解答单项选择题，大凡要经过四个阶段:阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证.
1. 阅读审题:首先要默读试卷中地英语句子，了解空格在句中所处地位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案地范围.根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么.例如:
He goes to work by bus .
A. So do I
B. I so do
C. I do so
D. So an默t读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少地是一个跟前句有关地一个句子；再根据选项就会清晰此题是考查副词“ so一词地用法（前边地情况也适于另一个人或物），只能选 A.
2. 观察分析:这是一个快速而又周密地思维过程.要求将试卷中所提供地条件
和备选答案地情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明明不符合试卷，甚至本身就有错地各选工程，再在剩余地备选中比较分析.例如:
Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her nother.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. as better as
D. as best as
根据观察分析就会清晰，C、D 两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在
A、B 两项中选.
3. 选择判断:在分析句子和备选答案地基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理地答案.
就上例所示，先排除了c、D,就在A、B两者中选?因句中“play为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择 B.
4 .复查验证:将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句.首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心.
这就是做单项选择题地总过程.其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识地积累，是技巧地烂熟，就是读来顺口、有把握.特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳.例如:
1) —“Happy New Year！”
a ?
A. Happy New Year, too
B. Thank you very much
c. You 're rightD. The same to you
根据平时练习地情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确地.
2) —“ Mum，can I watch TV now？”
—No，you must finish your homework first.
A. doi ng
B. do
C. to do
D. do ne根据我们平时已学地“ fin ish一词地语法知识“finish doing sth. 一读就会发现，空白处只有填“doing才是正确地，读来顺口，就会马上确定 A.
【经典范例引路】
例 1 of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.A. EveryB. NeitherC. NoneD.Both
简析:此题选D.B C两项是否定含义地词，在句中逻辑上说欠亨.另外注意neither 强调两者都不”，none强调三者以上地都不” .A项地every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语.
例 2 the window. What 's happening the？re
A. Look off
B. Look over
C. Look out of
D. Look fo简析:此题选C此题考查带look 地短评动词地用法.根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用look out of.look over 是指医生“检查”病人，lookfor 是“寻找” A项短语不正确.
例3bad weather we are having !We 've never had rainy days.
A. What a；such
B. How；so
C. What；such
D. What；so
简析:此题选C第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词weather，故应填what，而非how，又因weather是不可数名词，所以what后面不能加a.第二个句子中地days是名词，故应填such,而非so(so修饰形容词或副词).
【综合能力训练】
I .单项选择.
( )1. He came to China 1998.
A. from
B. since
C. at
D. in
( )2.—did you buy the new bag？
—Last Monday.
A. Where
B. How
C. When
D. Who( )3. Mr. Yang is too to go on walking.
A. strong
B. tall
C. kind
D. tired
( )4. trees are cut down every year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands of
C. Thousands
D. Thousand of
( )5. He ' s lived here 1980.
A. after
B. in
C. from
D. since
( )6.—Can you understand me ?
—Sorry, I can understand you.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. ever
( )7.—does it take me to go from my school to your school ?
—About five minutes.
A. How many
B. How far
C. How much
D. How long( )8.—Hello. May I speak to Jim, please ?
—, please ?
A. Who are you
B. How is he
C. Who is that
D. What are you
( )9. She asked me if I knew whose pen .
A. is it
B. it was
C. it is
D. was it( )10. It 's cold outside. You 'd better your coat.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put back
D. put up( )11.—I have finished my homework.
—When you it ?
A. have。finished
C. did。finishB. do。finish
D. will。finish
( )12.—Can I your bike ?
—With pleasure. But you mustn ' tit to others.
A. lend。borrow
B. borrow 。lend
C. carry。lend
D. borrow。keep( )13. of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every
B. Each
C. Both
D. All( )14. It me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.
A. pays
B. spends
C. costs
D. takes( )l5. Don ' t tell anybody about it. Keep it you and me.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. with( )16. I ' d like to the word in French.
A. say
B. speak
talkC. tellD.( )17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will much rain.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
getD.( )18. It 's a beautiful stamp.
A. quite
B. too
C. very
D. so( )19. He doesn ' t know English because he has studied it for only _________ weeks.A. much a fewB. little。fewC. few。littleD. a few。a little
( )20. It ' s about walk from my home.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes
C. ten minute -min'utess
D. ten
( )21.—Is this your sock ?
—Yes, it is. But where is ?
A. the others
B. the other one
C. others
D. other one
( )22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please a little？
A. turn it off
B. turn it down
C. stop it from
D. pick it up
( )23. The woman had to do the farm work herself,？
A. did she
B. didn ' t she
C. had sheDs.hweasn ' t
( )24. He has for about twelve years.
A. bought the house
C. lived hereB. left here
D. gone there
( )25. I ' d like some water, but he wants .
A. two bottle orange
B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottle oranges
D. two bottles of oranges
( )26. Mike is learning a computer.
A. how can he use
C. how he useB. how to use
D. how to using
( )27. You are just for the game. Please come and join us.
A. in time
B. on time
C. at times
D. at the time( )28. Who will teach
English next term？
A. ourselves
B. us
C. our
D. ours( )29. Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth.
A. so
B. more
C. much
veryD.( )30.—do you go to see your parents？
—Once a week.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. When