专八写作实用词汇和句型
●“Words” in TEM-8 Writing
●一、善用高级词汇。(汉语是意合语，英语是形合语。写作源于生活，高于生活。所以，
在专八写作中，看到一个单词，一定要能看到一个世界，选择最美妙的词，以体现我们的水平与层次…)。如：
●“认为”: think, assume, suppose, believe, imagine, reckon, feel, consider,
sense, reflect, deem …
●“好”: good, fine, excellent, superior, outstanding, tremendous, marvelous, …
●“美好的前程”: beautiful future →promising future, …
●“重要”: important, significant, vital, crucial, imperative, essential, …
●“必要”: necessary, basic, indispensable, compulsory, fundamental,
crucial, …
●“很多”: many, a lot of, numerous, abundant, a good number of, hordes of, …
●“越来多”: more and more, a growing number of, an increasing number of, …
●“深思”: thinking, thought-provoking
●“处理”: deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, …
●“喜欢”: like, be fond of, be devoted to , be keen on, be partial to , be
attached to, adore, …
E.g.：On Global Warming (Title)
With the rapid development of world economy, many scientists in the world are realizing the weather is heating up and trying to find ways to solve the hot weather ... →
（专四水平）
With the swift expansion of globe economy, a considerable proportion of scientists in the world are realizing the weather is heating up and trying to explore approaches to solve the global warming…（专八水平）
( 其实我们熟悉的“许多、大量”有很多的表达法: the tremendous amount of practice, a great deal of wisdom, a multitude of things, the vast store of knowledge, the overwhelming majority of the public, a large number of people, the bulk of the language acquisition, an increasing number of, a growing number of …)
]
二、善用热点词汇。如：
考研热 the craze for graduate school study
大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings
扩招 expand enrollment 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization
造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
扩大内需 expand the domestic demand
婚奴 wedding slave 卧槽族 job-hugging clan
赖校族 campus dwellers 闪孕 quick pregnancy
海投resume flooding 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 装嫩 act young
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man;
lean on a moneybags
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
三、善用专业词汇。如：
swine flu甲流 A (H1N1) flu 甲流
bird flu 禽流感 swine flu symptoms 甲流症状swine flu outbreak甲流爆发 H1N1 virus 甲流病毒
H1N1 vaccine 甲流疫苗 isolation ward 隔离病房
be hospitalized 住院治疗surgical/gauze mask 口罩
symptomatic infection 有症状感染
breathing system 呼吸系统
take preventive measures 采取预防措施
transmission of the virus from pigs to humans
病毒传播从猪到人
set up public awareness of swine flu prevention
树立预防甲流的公众意识
confirmed cases of swine flu 甲流确诊病例
suspected cases of swine flu 甲流疑似病例
WHO 世界卫生组织
海啸tsunami 自然灾害natural disaster
气象学meteorology 大气 atmosphere
气候 climate 温度 temperature
预报forecast 热带的 tropical
冰雹hail 雷 thunder
倾盆大雨 downpour 阵雨 shower
暴风雨storm 股票 stock
股价valuation 股市 equity market
股东shareholder 养老基金 pension fund
国际班机International Flight 班机号码 Flight Number
来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket 外汇Foreign exchange
垃圾邮件 spam 屏幕保护 screen saver
桌面 desktop 黑客 hacker
……
四、善用特色词汇（平时注意积累一些特色词汇，以便考试之时派上用场，增加文章的亮点）。如：
筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment
退耕还林还草 grain for green
退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
选美 beauty contest
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
自主经营,自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
走后门 get in by the back door
走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress ……
●五、作文首段活用词汇：
● depict / description
● describe
● reveal
● convey
● imply
● phenomenon
● concern
● handle
● thought-provoking
● fact
● obviously
● who/that
● problem
●……
● E.g.:
●As is vividly depicted in the picture given above, …
●The chart gives us a vivid description of somebody who…
●The diagram vividly depicts the university students’innovative undertakings
in the West Development in China…
●What is revealed in the figure is really thought-provoking.
●The phenomenon should arouse wide concern…
●The occurrence deserves our wide concern…
●The depiction aims at revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle
this problem…
●The issue mirrored by the graph is truly thought-provoking.
六、作文主体段落活用词汇：
1) achieve: … to achieve the objective of global sustainable development…
2) attain: It goes without saying that confidence plays a vital role in attaining the goals.
3) acquire: … acquire the basis survival skills so as to …
4) attention: The problem of global warming has drawn worldwide attention…
5) attitude: Different people take different attitudes towards failure.
6) bring: The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about numerous changes in our daily life.
7) carry: The reform and opening policy has been successfully carried out in China during the past three decades, which has greatly accelerated the economic growth of China.
8) according to: According to the latest statistics, we can come to the conclusion that heart disease is closely linked to drinking.
9) adapt / adjust: As far as young generation is concerned , we need to learn how to adapt ourselves to the modern society.
10) example: Let’s take the example of …to illustrate …of …
11) attach: As society develops, more and more people
begin to attach great importance to environmental
protection.
12) combine: Those who can combine these two things
harmoniously have better chance of success in the future.
13) compare: Compared with the children in the big cities,
those coming from the rural areas will be more likely to
endure hardships in the future life.
14) increase: The number of the students applying for
Masters’degree is on the rise.
15) dramatic: The emergence of modern medicine ha led to
a dramatic increase in world’s population.
16) reason: The chief reasons for something are as follows:
……
七、作文总结段落活用词汇：
1) consequently: Consequently, we can draw a conclusion that …
2) view / opinion: In my view, …
3) situation: Faced with such a grim situation of ...,
4) measure: The substantial measures must be taken to …
5) awareness: to aware people’s awareness of …
6) cope: To cope with this complicated problems, …
7) only: Only in this way can we …
……
●八、写出以下单词的同义词(近义词、上义词或下义词)：
●网购吃皇粮
●公务员传销
●春运大开眼界
●待岗待业
●自谋生路世界上有10亿人营养不良
●严重急性呼吸道综合症 AA制
●大家一致认为2009年的金融海啸对大学生就业形势可谓“雪上加霜”
●哥本哈根气候会议要求全世界减少一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳氢化合物、氮氧合物、
微粒等排放量,以确保环境得到保护……
●提高公众意识“蜗居”大城市
●去年夏天百年一遇的大洪水给中国人民带来了不可估量的损失
●培养责任感……
●Key for references:
●网购shopping online；E-shopping; Shopping through Internet
●吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
公务员a public servant; a public official; a person with official function;
a civil service worker; (Am.) an office holder
●传销pyramid selling; multi-level marketing；network marketing or matrix
marketing
●春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival; passenger transport
around the Chinese lunar new year
大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
待业 job-waiting; unemployed
自谋生路 be self-employed; making a living by oneself; support oneself
●营养不良 malnourished; skinny; half-starved; undernourished; underfed;
starving…
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: SARS
AA制：Dutch treatment; go Dutch /going Dutch; AA treat
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome: AIDS (a kind of serious venereal disease ) 认为: think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, hold, suggest, view…as, regard…as, consider…as, deem, opine, acknowledge, suppose, reckon, feel, imagine…
“一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳氢化合物、氮氧合物、微粒”可以统称为poisonous gases （一氧化碳：carbon oxide /CO，二氧化碳：carbon dioxide /Co2，碳氢化合物:HC, 氮氧合物:NOx, 微粒:PM)
Financial tsunami:金融海啸；Financial storm:金融风暴
Financial Crisis: 金融危机
雪上加霜：one disaster after another; add to the misfortunes of a man who is already unfortunate; calamities come in succession.; disasters pile up on one another; heap calamities on sb. who is already oppressed; the worst came to the worst; make more worse;…
去年夏天百年一遇的大洪水给中国人民带来了不可估量的损失: Last summer, big floods occurred in both the south and north of China. They were the most serious ones in this century. They caused great loses. Fields were ruined, houses were washed away and many people became homeless. …
(请自行改写为一句话……)
培养强烈责任感：Develop a strong sense of responsibility ；
提高社会意识：Enhance social awareness
蜗居：a tiny living space; poky room; dwelling narrowness; too small room; humble abode
九、英语专业八级写作摆脱垃圾词汇的经验(仅举例说明)
1、垃圾词汇: help
典型例句: I’ll help you .
替代语 accommodate
E.g.: I’ll endeavor to accommodate you.
2、垃圾词汇: helpful
典型例句:Something is helpful (to somebody).
替代语 conducive
E.g.: Something is conducive to somebody.
3、垃圾词汇: show
典型例句: as it shows in the picture…
替代语 betray
4、垃圾词汇: think
典型例句: I think ……
替代语：deem
5、垃圾词汇: ugly
典型例句: ××× is ugly…
替代语: hideous
6、垃圾词汇: by the way
典型例句: by the way, ....
替代语 incidentally, ....
7、垃圾词汇: because
典型例句: ××× because ×××替代语: in that / in as much as
8、垃圾词汇: consider
典型例句: We must consider ×××
替代语: allow for…
E.g.: We must allow for ×××
9、垃圾词汇: much
典型例句: There has been a much increase in the world population.
替代语: There has been a drastic increase in the …
10、垃圾词汇: about
典型例句: it is about 250 times of that…
替代语: it is approximately…
11、垃圾词汇: buy
替代语: purchase
(Back to Beginning)
●“Sentences” in TEM-8 Writing
●一、专业八级写作中对句子的要求
●在英语专业八级写作中，除了词汇的运用要求，句子
●处理也起着决定性作用。句子可长可短，同一件事，可以
●用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定
●很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很
●费力。
●最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和
●复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分
●词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语，以及
●节缩成分。总之，可根据情况，使句子多样化，使文章灵
●活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样，但是句式不
●同，内容重点也有些差别：
1） The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句)
2） Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
3） In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句)
4） There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
5） As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
二、增强英语语句表现力的有效方法
（一）避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。
1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如：
Weak： The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.
Revision：The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. （转换为前
置定语）
Or： The landscape， bare and brown， begged for spring green. （转换为并列结构作后置定语）
2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如：
1） Weak： The team members are good players.
Revision： The team members play well.
2） Weak： One worker‘s plan is the elimination of tardiness.
Revision： One worker‘s plan eliminates tardiness.
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3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中，把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写主句的主语。例如：
1） Weak： There is no opportunity for promotion.
Revision： No opportunity for promotion exists.
2） Weak： Here are the books you ordered.
Revision： The books you ordered have arrived.
（二）多用语意具体的动词，保持句意简洁明了。例如：
1、Poor： My supervisor went past my desk.
Better： My supervisor sauntered （=walked slowly） past my desk.
2、Poor： She is a careful shopper.
Better： She compares prices and quality.
（三）尽量运用主动语态。例如：
1、Weak： The organization has been supported by charity.
Better： Charity has supported the organization.
2、Weak： The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
Better： Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
（四）防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如：
1、Wordy： My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
Improved： My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
2、Wordy： We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
Improved： We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
3、Redundant： We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
Improved： We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
4、Redundant： My sister and I bought the same， identical dress in different stores.
Improved： My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
（五）杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如：
1、Weak： They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
Improved： They will not agree to any of his proposals.
2、Weak： I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
Improved： I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
三、熟悉专业八级写作基本句型
1. When asked about..., most people say... But many other people regard...as...
I personally think...
当被问及对......有什么看法时，大多数人认为......但是，还有很多人认为......我个人认为......
2. When it comes to..., some people think that... Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but...
涉及......这一问题，有的人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是......
3. It is widely acknowledged that...contributed to... Experts argue that China must introduce... But I doubt whether...alone will solve the problem。
人们普遍认为......专家认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能解决问题
表示怀疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining... In reaction to the phenomenon, some say... But do they realize that...can also lead to...
越来越多的人......进入了......针对这一现象，一些人认为......但是，他们有没
有意识到......也能导致......
5. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that...is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越来越多的人开始意识到......并不是幸福的唯一条件。
6. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards... A recent survey showed that...percent of respondents ranked...as their top priority, compared
to...percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that...?
近年来出现了对社会有害的......倾向。最近的一项调查表明，......的调查对象把......作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有......的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到......不一定带来幸福呢？
7. I recently read a newspaper article on... The deplorable problem of...has aroused public concern nationwide。
最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于......的文章。......的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
8. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that... 根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：......
9. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that...
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：......
10. With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of...is on the rise
随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，......的数目不断上升。
11. It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development。
人们普遍认为，......的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
四、落段扩展中的常用词语
1、总结关系过渡词语
generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude
2、比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless…
3、列举关系过渡词语
for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition （to that）, first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another
4、因果关系过渡词语
because （of）, as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a
result of, result in （from）, consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence,
consequently, if follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence
5、让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that
6、强调关系过渡词语
anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above
all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt
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五、练习（按要求改写或扩写下列句子）
1) 国内外总有很多人来张家界。(用英语写成20词以上的复杂句) →
2) TV is also harmful to us.(改写成30词以上的段落句) →
3) Books helps us great. (扩写成30词以上的段落句) →
4) Bicycles are better than cars. (扩写成40词以上的段落句) →
●Whether the weather being fine or not, a great number of people from home and
abroad are always crowded into Zhangjiajie, the world famous scenic spot. (26
words)
●However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It
can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching
television. (32 words)
●Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can
open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great
benefit to us. (33 words)
●Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.
Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do
not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to people’
s health by giving them due physical exercise.
(46 words)
● (Back to the
Beginning)
●“Paragraph” in TEM-8 Writing
●一、英语专业八级写作的段落布局
●（一）段落模式：“三段式”
●第1段：提出问题(60-100词)
●第2段：分析问题或解决问题（分三点进行阐述，250-300词）
●第3段：总结（40-50词）
●（二）段落内容：“总——分——总”式
●第1段：入题自然，引出文章主题（观点），为下文铺垫。
●第2段：提炼3个论据进行论证，先讲道理，然后摆事实。
●第3段：作出结论，与首段呼应。
二、文章开头段、中间段和结尾段写作经典句型
（一）开头段
开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。
开头段的常用核心句型：
1．The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect （fail） to mention （takes into account） the fact that….
2．As opposed to （Contrary to） widely （commonly / generally） held （accepted）belief （ideas / views）, I believe （argue） that…
3．Although a great number of people believe that…, I doubt （wonder）whether the argument bears much analysis （close examination）.
4．The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from （carry more weight than those of / are much greater than）A.
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5．Although it is commonly （widely / generally） held （felt / accepted / agreed）that…, it is unlikely to be true that….
6．There is an element of truth in this argument （statement）, but it ignores a deeper and more basic （important / essential） fact （reason） that….
7．It is true that （True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,）…, but this is not to say （it is unlikely / it doesn’t follow / it doesn’t mean / it won’t be the case）that….
8．The main （obvious / great） problem （flaw / drawback） with （in） this argument （view / remark） is that it is ignorant of （blind to） the basic （bare） fact that….
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9．In all the discussion and debate over…, one important （basic） fact is generally overlooked （neglected）.
10．Logical （Valid / Sound） as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant （absurd） when…is taken into consideration（account）. 11．On the surface （At first thought）, it （this） may seem a sound （an attractive）suggestion （solution / idea）, but careful weighing on the mind （on closer analysis / on second thought）, we find that…
12．There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of…. Those who object to…argue that…. But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that…. 13．Currently （In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now）, there is （has been） a（n） general （widespread / growing / widely held） feeling towards （concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in）…
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(二)中间段
中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论
证。
1、中间段的一般特征:
①篇幅比开头段和结尾段长。
②每段有相应的主题句。
③包含定义、解释、描写，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作
手段。
④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。
中间段的常用核心句型：
1．Although the popular belief is that…, a current （new / recent） study （survey
/ poll / investigation） indicates （shows / demonstrates） that…. 2．The increase （change / failure / success） in…mainly （largely / partly） results
from （arises from / is because of）….
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3．The increase （change / failure / success） in…is due to （owing to / attributable
to） the fact that…. 4．There are many （different / several /a number of
/ a variety of）causes （reasons） for this dramatic （marked / significant） growth
（change / decline / increase） in…. First,…. Second,…. Finally,….
5．There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the
most important ones.
6．A multitude of factors could account for （contribute to / lead to / result in
/ influence） the change （increase / decrease / success / failure / development）
in….
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7．With the development （improvement / rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realization） of…, vast changes await this country’s society.
8．A （one） recent （new / general / nationwide） study （survey / poll /
investigation） conducted （taken） at a university by （officials / scientists
/ experts） indicates （reveals / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates） that….
9．According to （As can be seen in / As is shown in） the figures （statistics
/ findings / data / graph / table） released （provided） by the government （an
institute）, it can be learned （seen / predicted） that….
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(三)结尾段
结尾段的核心句型：
1．From what has been discussed above （Taking into account all these factors /
Judging from all evidence offered）, we may safely draw （reach / come to / arrive
at） the conclusion that….
2．All the evidence （analysis） supports （justifies / confirms / warrants / points
to） a（n） unshakable （unmistakable / sound / just） conclusion that….
3．It is high time that we place （lay / put） great （special / considerable）
emphasis on the improvement （development / increase / promotion） of….
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4．It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated （unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable） situation （tendency / phenomenon） of….
5．We must look （search / call / cry） for an immediate action （method / measure）, because the present （current） situation （phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude）of…, if permitted （allowed） to continue （proceed）, will surely （certainly）lead to （result in） the end （destruction / heavy cost） of….
6．There is no easy （immediate / effective） solution （approach / answer / remedy）to the problem of…, but…might be useful （helpful / beneficial）.
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7．No easy method （solution / recipe / remedy） can be at hand （found / guaranteed）to solve （resolve / tackle） the problem of…, but the common （general / public）recognition of （realization of / awareness of / commitment to） the necessity （importance / significance） of…might be the first step towards change （on the right way / in the right direction）.
8．Following these methods （suggestions） may not guarantee the success in （solution to）…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.
9．Unless there is a common realization of （general commitment to）…, it is very likely （the chances are good） that….
10．It is necessary （essential / fundamental） that effective （quick / proper）action （steps /measures / remedies） should be taken to prevent （correct /check / end / fight） the situation （tendency / phenomenon）.
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●三、首段案例分析（首段是文章的重点，不可忽视）
●1、W o r d-d i r e c t i o n s:
●W a y s:F i r s t,I n t e r p r e t o r P a r a p h r a s e t h e D i r e c t i o n s;a n d t h e n,p u t f o r w a r d y o u r
t h e s i s s t a t e m e n t,u s i n g t h e c l a s s i c s e n t e n c e p a t t e r n.
●(方法：首先改写“提示”，然后提出论点，套用文章开头经典句型。切忌全文抄写“提
示”。)
●N u m b e r o f w o r d s:60-100w o r d s.
●（字数要求：60-100词）
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●E x a m p l e s（案例分析：2006年真题）
●D i r e c t i o n:
●J o s e p h E p s t e i n,a f a m o u s A m e r i c a n w r i t e r,o n c e s a i d,"W e d e c i d e w h a t
i s i m p o r t a n t a n d w h a t i s t r i v i a l i n l i f e.W e d e c i d e(s o)t h a t w h a t m a k e s u s
s i g n i f i c a n t i s e i t h e r w h a t w e d o o r w h a t w e r e f u s e t o d o.B u t n o m a t t e r h o w
d i f f
e r e n t t h e u n i v e r s e m a y b e t o o u r c h o i c e s a n d d e c i s i o n s,t h e s e c h o i c e s a n d
d e c i s i o n s a r e o u r s t o m a k e.W e d e c i d e.W e c h o o s e.A n d a s w e d e c i d e a n d c h o o s e,
s o a r e o u r l i v e s f o r m e d.I n t h e e n d,f o r m i n g o u r o w n d e s t i n y i s w h a t a m b i t i o n
i s a b o u t."(87w o r d s)D o y o u a g r e e o r d i s a g r e e w i t h h i m?W r i t e a n e s s a y o f
a b o u t400w o r d s e n t i t l e d:
●A m b i t i o n
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2006年英语专业八级满分作文范文
Ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision. It provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. Just as Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer put it, “And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated. This notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of life. (94 words)
First things first, ambition renders us a sense of mission. No matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice. Your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of mission.
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And only a strong mission may enable one to accomplish greatness. Caesar of the ancient Roman Empire was urged by his ambition “I came, I saw, I conquered.”And became an unrivaled empire builder in the history of Rome. John Milton, stimulated always by his ambition that aimed at writing some “mighty lines”which England would unwillingly forget, had in due time secured his position as the second Shakespeare in the history of English literature.
In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating one’s dormant potentials. Without ambition one’s potentials will remain slumbering like a dormant volcano. A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, a Chinese Helen Keller. It was her ambition to be a useful person has turned the almost paralyzed Zhang Haidi into a well-accomplished figure whose achievements would dwarf those of some normal people aim at the sun, though, at worst, they may probably land on the moon.
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Influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction. If wrongly directed, one’s ambition may bring havoc on him and others. Hitler, whose ambition was to conquer Europe by whatever evil means, finally turned him into a demon. It was this demon that almost cast Europe into an unfathomable abyss of anguish and suffering. Another case is Macbeth whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland. However, his ambition was materialized by the murder of King Duncan. Consequently, unbearable guilt and psychological agony drove him to his tragic doom. (338 words) To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves. A poet says: life can be bad; life can be good; life can be dirty; life can be sad,; life can even be painful. In my mind’s eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambition. (73 words)
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Classroom Practice
Please write a beginning at least 60 words according to the Directions: Directions: People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some
of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. What’s your attitudes towards failure? Please give a topic and write a 400-word essay. (人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。41 words)
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On Failure
It goes without saying whatever we do , the result is either success or failure. No one likes failure. However, failure is always with us. Faced with failure, a number of people can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try their hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Yet, some other people lose their heart and give up in front of failure. I, individually, hold the viewpoint of failure is Mother of success, the reasons of which can be illustrated in the following aspects: （90 words）
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●2、G r a p h-d i r e c t i o n s o r C a r t o o n-d i r e c t i o n s:
●W a y s:F i r s t,S h o w t h e m e a n i n g o f t h e G r a p h o r t h e C a r t o o n w i t h t h e h e l p o f t h e
D i r e c t i o n s i f p o s s i b l e;a n d t h e n,p u t f o r w a r d y o u r t h e s i s s t a t e m e n t,u s i n g t h e
c l a s s i c s e n t e n c e p a t t e r n.
●(方法：首先说明图表或漫画的内容，如果可能的话，可以根据相关“提示”说明图表
或漫画隐含的内容；然后提出论点，套用文章开头经典句型。切忌对图表或漫画进行不着边际的描述，或直接抄写“提示”。)
●N u m b e r o f w o r d s:A t l e a s t80w o r d s.
●（字数要求：至少80词）
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Example: Please write a 400-word thesis according to the following graph:
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思考点：
1、中国高等教育普及率越来越高，有利于中国民素质的快速提高，中国现在的国际地位与中国高等教育息息相关……
2、中国政府越来越关注民生，中国民众接受高等教育的权利越来越得到尊重，中国公民接受高等教育的机会越来越多，这是中国尊重人权的一个重要方面……
3、中国高等学校毕业生越来越多，就业形势越来越严重……
4、……
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Graduates’Employment in 2010
The graph above tells us undoubtedly that graduates employment in China has becoming more and more serious: Six years ago, i.e., in 2004, the number of graduates was just 2.80 million, but, as time goes by, the number of graduates in 2010 has been risen up to 6.31 million, almost 3 times as that in 2004. Faced with this severe phenomenon of graduates’employment, some measures should be taken into consideration. Namely, both the government
and the graduates themselves must change their attitudes and seek some ideal ways to solve the problems. My suggestions might be analyzed by the follows: (100 words)
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一分析解析
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一 1. Babble：v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说The babies babbled as they played. 婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。 2. Baffle：v. 使困惑，使难倒，使受挫 The question baffled me completely and I couldn‘t answer it. 这个问题把我彻底难倒了，我答不出来。 3. Baleful：a. 凶恶的，有害的 The robber gave me a baleful look. 那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。 4. Balk：v. 犹豫不决，举棋不定 I wanted to buy the dress，but I balked at the high price. 我本想买这件连衣裙，但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。 5. Badger：v. 缠着，问个没完 The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema. 孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。 6. Ballast：n.压载物，压舱物v. 给……装压舱物 7. Ballistics：n. （有关枪炮发射的）弹道学 8. Balm：n.护肤膏；香膏 Lip balm润唇膏 9. Balustrade：n. 栏杆，扶栏 She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs. 她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。 10. Banal：陈旧的；平庸的；乏味的 Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits. 他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。大学英语专八200高频词汇整理二 1.Cabaret：n.（餐厅、夜总会等的）歌舞表演 That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret. 那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。 2.Cache：n.藏物处；（电脑）快速缓冲贮存区v.藏匿，贮藏，躲藏 Police discovered a cache of weapons in the room. 警方在房间里发现了一批隐藏的武器。
专八写作常用经典句型
专八写作常用经典句型 1. In the past several years there has been... 2. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ). 3. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university， you... In the large university， you... 4. There are various ways (at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something. 5. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether... 6. The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons， 7. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .... On the other hand .... ) 8. There is a general discussion today about the issue of...
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专八写作必备高分经典句型 1) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of... 关于这个点/这方面还有一个(好的/理想的)实例，就是…… (e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.) 例：关于这个点还有一个理想的实例，就是逆水行舟。 2) To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of..., another may/can be added：... 关于……的实例，除了这个众所周知的/大家都很熟悉的例子/事例以外，不妨再举一个：…… (e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added： A great invention in medicine leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to overburden the food supply of the world.) 例：关于事与愿违的实例除了……以外，不妨再举一个：一项伟大的医药发明大大延长了人们的寿命。但另一方面，它给世界带来了沉重的粮食负担。 3) As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)... 作为另外一种阐述方法/实例，我们来看看…… (e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.) 例：作为另外一种阐述，我们来看看海中游泳这个例子。
英语专八高频词汇
英语专八高频词汇 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自 己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只 此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
2017专八英语写作作文万能句型：结尾句
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英语专八写作经典句型20例
英语专八写作经典句型20例 一、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我以前遇到最仁慈的教师。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
专八写作常用过渡词语、典型句型及背诵佳句
一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型 1. In general，I don’t agree with... 2. In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why...，is that... 4. There is no doubt that... // 5. It is not true that... 6. It can be easily denied that... // 7. We have no reason to believe that... 8. What is more serious is that... //9. But it is a pity that... 10. Besides，we should not neglect that... //11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore.... //12. Others may find this to be true，but I believe that... //13. Perhaps I will question why... 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to... //15. Though we are in basic agreement with...，but... //16. What seems to be the trouble is... //17. Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that... //18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolish to claim that... //19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that... 20. What these people fail to consider is that... //21. It is one thing to insist that (i) is quite another to show that... //22. Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too. //23. The advantages of B are much greater than A. 二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型 1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times，compared with... 三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明 1. Everybody knows that... // 2. It can be easily proved that... 3. It is true that... // 4. No one can deny that... // 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... // 6. The chief reason is that... / 7. We must recognize that... / 8. There is no doubt that... / 9. I am of the opinion that... / 10.This can be expressed as follows://11. To take..，for an example .... //12. We have reason to believe that... 13. Now that we know that... //14. Among the most convincing reasons given，one should be mentioned... //15. The change in... largely results from the fact that... 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...，first .... could...，finally... 17. A number of factors could account for the development in... 18. Perhaps the primary reason is... //19. It is chiefly responsible for... 20. The reasons for..，are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact...
专八作文句型整理
开头句型： 1.The news coverage above starkly illustrated the distressing fact that... 2.From the news coverage, we learn that... 3.The modern Olympics Games have received both criticism and appreciation, as indicated in the recently news articles. 表明自己观点的句型： 4.Although I am not a sport fan, I am inclined to believe that the modern Olympic Games have its place in the international community. 5.I share the same idea with ... That...... 6.As far as I am concerned,... 7.It is not incomprehensible at all to say that... 8.As for me, the disadvantages of homeschooling overweigh its advantages. 9.In short, the advantages of homeschooling are overshadowed by its disadvantages. 总结材料观点的句型： 10.Experts and English teachers have totally different views. 11.Experts hold the view that... English teachers, however, argue that... 12.Supporters hold the view that......Objectors argue that...... 13.In the excerpts above, parents and teachers have totally different points of view towards homeschooling. According to the excerpt, there are mainly five reasons...
专八作文经典句型
英语专业八级写作黄金句型 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4212702851.html,st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good.
3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmfulto us. 例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life.
英语考试作文-2019专八写作满分经验以及技巧心得
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词性，非谓语) 5.词汇的Variety 说实话做到这点真的很难，首先你要有庞大的词汇量，第二你要用的恰当，不出错误。我自认做不到这点，所以我用的词汇有时候会重复。当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇，例如：激烈的竞争fierce competition等 6、多举EXAMPLE(重要) 大家不要小看这点，我认为对于写作基础不是很好的考生来说，这点是最重要的。一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理，你有这么多话要说吗?而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。我认识一个朋友，可以说她的英语基础很差，但她的文章也拿了6分，我问她怎么写的，她告诉我说就是拼命的举例子。就这点我也曾问过我的外教老师，他曾是IELTS的考官，他说考官欢迎考生多举例子。 7、建议： 1)、写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误，不然就前功尽弃了。 2)例如我积累的句子： Cultivate independence Develop a strong sense of responsibility Enhance social awareness Build up one’s confidence and offer one’s a sense
专八英语写作常用经典句型
专八英语写作常用经典句型 1. As it is described that... 2. It has been illustrated that... 3. It provides a good example of... 4. We may cite another instance of... 5. History may provides us with the examples of... 6. A number of further facts may be added... 7. The situation is not unique，it is typical of dozens have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicates that... 9. According to the statistics provided... 10. According to a latest study，it can be predicted.. 11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that... 12. All available evidence points to the fact that... 13. Examples given lead me to conclude that... 14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that... 15. The idea may be proved by facts... 16. All the facts suggest that... 17. No one can deny the fact that... 18. We may face the undeniable fact that...
专八阅读最常见的236个高频词汇及词组
没事就用这些词练练你的嘴皮子~~ ●说吧，你是想死呢还是不想活了？ ●好久没有人把牛皮吹的这么清新脱俗了！ ●你给我滚，马不停蹄的滚…… ●人人都说我丑，其实我只是美得不明显。 ●无理取闹,必有所图！ _________________________________________________ ●天被熬亮了。 ●不是路不平，而是你不行。 ●恶心妈妈抱着恶心哭得很伤心，为什么呢？因为恶心死了…… ●要不是打不过你，我早就和你翻脸了。 ●我这心碎得，捧出来跟饺子馅似的。 _________________________________________________ ●没人牵手，我就揣兜。 ●我的兴趣爱好可分为静态和动态两种，静态就是睡觉，动态就是翻身… ●唉～这人要一没正形，连头痛都是偏的。 ●我这人不太懂音乐，所以时而不靠谱，时而不着调。 ●怎么会突然想哭？难道我也有些逆流成河的小忧伤？ _________________________________________________ ●好漂亮的美女叔叔啊！ ●我不跟猪摔跤有两个原因：首先这让我自己变得很脏，其次这让猪很高兴。 ●没事偷着乐是不太可能了,偷着胖还是有点儿希望. ●放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是，你放下屠刀的那一刻对方把你砍成两瓣儿了。 ●没事可做时，觉得最累。 _________________________________________________ ●李碧华说过：什么叫多余？夏天的棉袄，冬天的蒲扇，还有等我已经心冷后你的殷勤。 ●永远年轻，永远装嫩，永远不知好歹，永远热泪盈眶。 ●我爸面对我发胖一事发表了看法：没有韩红的命，还得了韩红的病。 ●你来我信你不会走，你走我当你没来过。——我们该这样对待缘分与爱。 ●曾以为我是那崖畔的一枝花，后来才知道，不过是人海一粒渣。 _________________________________________________ ●荡气回肠，消化不良。 ●女人喜欢长的坏坏的男人,并不是喜欢长坏了的男人.. ●麻子不叫麻子，坑人。 ●江湖险恶，不行就撤！ ●不敲几下，你不可能知道一个人或一个西瓜的好坏。 _________________________________________________
专八写作五十条万能句型
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专八作文句型整理精编版
专八作文句型整理公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
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