大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案

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综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Passage one

Too many vulnerable child-free adults are being ruthlessly(无情的)manipulated into parent-hood by their parents , who think that happiness among older people depends on having a grand-child to spoil. We need an organization to help beat down the persistent campaigns of grandchildless parents. It’s time to establish Planned Grandparenthood, which would have many global and local benefits.

Part of its mission would be to promote the risks and realities associated with being a grandparent. The staff would include depressed grandparents who would explain how grandkids break lamps, bite, scream and kick. Others would detail how an hour of baby-sitting often turns into a crying marathon. More grandparents would testify that they had to pay for their grandchild’s expensive college education.

Planned grandparenthood’s carefully written literature would detail all the joys of life grand-child-free a calm living room, extra money for luxuries during the golden years, etc. Potential grandparents would be reminded that, without grandchildren around, it’s possible to have a conversation with your kids, who----incidentally-----would have more time for their own parents .

Meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted by grandchildless parents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children . They will take a call from a persistent parent, even if they’re loaded with works. In addition, some parents make handsome money offers payable upon the grandchild’s birth. Sometimes these gifts not only cover expenses associated with the infant’s birth, but extras, too, like a vacation. In any case, cash gifts can weaken the resolve of even the noblest person.

At Planned Grandparenthood, children targeted by their parents to reproduce could obtain non-biased information about the insanity of having their own kids. The catastrophic psychological and economic costs of childbearing would be emphasized. The symptoms of morning sickness would be listed and horrors of childbirth pictured.

A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.

When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa, I wish I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.

If I could have, I might not be in this parenthood predicament( 窘境) . But here’s the crazy irony, I don’t want my child-free life back . Dylan’s too much fun.

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共5题。）21. What’s the purpose of

the proposed organization Planned Grandparenthood?

A ：To encourage childless couples to have children.

B ：To provide facilities and services for grandchildless parents.

C ：To offer counseling to people on how to raise grandchildren.

D ：To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:22. Planned Grandparenthood would include depressed grandparents on its staff in order to____.

A ：show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raising grandchildren

B ：draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may cause

C ：share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific way

D ：help raise funds to cover the high expense of education for grandchildren

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:23. According to the passage, some couples may eventually choose to have children because_____.

A ：they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parents

B ：they have learn from other parents about the joys of having children

C ：they feel more and more lonely ad they grow older

D ：they have found it irrational to remain childless

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:24.By saying “…my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me”(Line 2-3,Para. 6), the author means that _________.

A ：her parents kept pressuring her to have a child

B ：her parents liked to have a grandchild in their arms

C ：her parents asked her to save for the expenses of raising a child

D ：her parents kept blaming her for her child’s bad behavior

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:25.What does the author really of the idea of having children?

A ：It does more harm than good.

B ：It contributes to overpopulation.

C ：It is troublesome but rewarding.

D ：It is a psychological catastrophe

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, “Success.”The dream of individual opportunity has been home in American since Europeans discovered a “new world”in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote. “We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的) and unrestrained, because each person works for himself …We have no princes, for whom we toil (干苦力活)，starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing in the world.”The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor”drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.

Our national mythology (神化) is full of illustration the American success story. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American’s best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down,”and “dressing for success.”The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’s as important to be “successful”in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.

But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to “make it”also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the “right”neighborhoods, wear the “right”clothes, eat the “right”foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共5题。）26. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?

A ：People are free to develop their power of imagination.

B ：People who are honest and work hard can succeed.

C ：People are free from exploitation and oppression.

D ：People can fully enjoy individual freedom.

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:27.By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor”(Line 10, Para. 1), the author means

__________ .

A ：the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns

B ：laborious work ensures the growth of an industry

C ：a man’s business should be developed step by step

D ：a company’s success depends on its employees’hard work

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:28. The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novels are people who _______.

A ：succeed in real estate investment

B ：earned enormous fortunes by chances

C ：became wealthy after starting life very poor

D ：became famous despite their modest origins

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:29. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that _________.

A ：business success often contributes to a successful marriage

B ：Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of life

C ：good personal relationships lead to business success

D ：successful business people provide good care for their children

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:30. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?

A ：The American road to success is full of nightmares.

B ：Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.

C ：The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.

D ：What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most government, perhaps all governments, justify public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise ha brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines ‘our scientists’have invented, the new drugs to relieve old ailments (病痛), and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable (难治疗的) conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to ‘economics needs’, that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are ‘near the market’and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on

politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.

In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people many still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some his research funding.

This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing then a venal (可以收买的). This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as ‘experts’. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共5题。）31. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?

A ：Support from the votes.

B ：The reduction of public expenditure.

C ：Quick economics returns.

D ：The budget for a research project.

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:32. Scientist have to adapt their research to ‘economic needs’in order to _________ .

A ：impress the public with their achievements

B ：pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sake

C ：obtain funding from the government

D ：translate knowledge into wealth

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:33. Why won’t scientists complain about the government’s policy concerning scientific research?

A ：They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.

B ：They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.

C ：They know it takes patience to win support from the public.

D ：They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public. 请选择答案：A:B:C:D:34. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ___________ .

A ：their pronouncements often turn out to be wrong

B ：sometimes they hide the source of their research funding

C ：some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty

D ：they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:35. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?

A ：It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.

B ：People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.

C ：It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.

D ：Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.

At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, Starting breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.

As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers,”a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.

Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others,

and produced a Pervasive( 广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process ,and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies-----innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.

Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster ,and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’appetites for more and more specialized offerings.

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共5题。）36. According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.

A ：technological advances

B ：worldwide economic disorder

C ：the fierce competition in industry

D ：the globalization of economy

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:37. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?

A ：The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise

B ：Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions

C ：The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.

D ：The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:38. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________

A ：it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s market

B ：it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable people

C ：it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution

D ：it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:39. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________

A ：can eliminate an entire business segment

B ：demand a radical change in providing services

C ：may destroy the potential of a company to make any profit

D ：call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:40. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________

A ：an increasing number of companies have disintegrated

B ：manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the market

C ：it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old way

D ：businesses have to meet individual customers’specific needs in order to succeed .

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:Part III V ocabulary (20minutes)

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共30题。）41. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.

A ：eccentric

B ：impossible

C ：absurd

D ：unique

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:42. This area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.

A ：inaugurated

B ：designated

C ：entitled

D ：delegated

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:43. The girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.

A ：beamed

B ：dazzled

C ：radiated

D ：flushed

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:44. Slavery was __________ in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land

A ：diluted

B ：dissipated

C ：abolished

D ：resigned

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:45. Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.

A ：out of reach

B ：out of stock

C ：out of business

D ：out of season

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:46. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.

A ：exotic

B ：gorgeous

C ：luminous

D ：spectacular

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:47. Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors’orders.

A ：comply

B ：correspond

C ：interfere

D ：interact

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:48. In today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.

A ：cancel

B ：omit

C ：extinguish

D ：erase

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:49. The Government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.

A ：appreciation

B ：specification

C ：scrutiny

D ：apprehension

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:50. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.

A ：ascribed

B ：approached

C ：confirmed

D ：confined

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:51. In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.

A ：gracious

B ：decent

C ：honorable

D ：positive

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:52. Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.

A ：controlled

B ：restrained

C ：finite

D ：delicate

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:53. You shouldn’t __your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.

A ：deduce

B ：deliberate

C ：defy

D ：denounce

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:54. The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.

A ：suppress

B ：supplement

C ：concentrate

D ：Plug

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:55. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.

A ：refute

B ：exclude

C ：expel

D ：rectify

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:56. The boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.

A ：Intrigued

B ：fascinated

C ：irritated

D ：stimulated

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:57. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.

A ：scandal

B ：misfortune

C ：deficit

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:58. It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.

A ：compel

B ：impose

C ：evoke

D ：necessitate

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:59.If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.

A ：progression

B ：prime

C ：stability

D ：stimulus

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:60. The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.

A ：nourish

B ：nominate

C ：roster

D ：cherish

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:61. They’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.

A ：void

B ：vacant

C ：blank

D ：shallow

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:62. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.

A ：tucked

B ：revolved

C ：twisted

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:63.Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.

A ：faint

B ：obscure

C ：gloomy

D ：indefinite

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:64. Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.

A ：by analogy with

B ：by virtue of

C ：in line with

D ：in terms of

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:65. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.

A ：tumbled to

B ：hinged upon

C ：inflicted on

D ：culminated in

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:66. While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.

A ：in relation to

B ：in proportion to

C ：by means of

D ：on behalf of

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:67. The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.

A ：skeptical

B ：intelligible

C ：ambiguous

D ：exclusive

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:68. Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.

A ：irrelevant

B ：inferior

C ：controversial

D ：abnormal

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:69.At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hard to get.

A ：concession

B ：supervision

C ：recession

D ：deviation

请选择答案：A:B:C:D:70.I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.

A ：overturned

B ：drowned

C ：deafened

D ：smoothed

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9月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案

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20186月大学英语六级考试真题及答案及解析

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