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小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)

小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)
小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)

小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空完形填空

There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.

1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming

2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese

3. A. say B. speak C. talk

4. A. little B. few C. some

5. A. good B. bad C. well

6. A. do B. make ' C. play

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭,

固定搭配,故答案为A.

(2)句意:她不会说话……。根据后句是转折,汤姆的爸爸会说汉语,本句指奶奶不会说

汉语,故答案为C.

(3)句意:但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。讲speak+某种语言,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他也会唱……中国歌。a litle一点,后面接不可数名词,a few一些,后面接名

词复数,本句以有冠词,不用some,根据songs是可数名词复数,故答案为B.

(5)句意:玛丽唱得很……。根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名词复数,前面用形

容词,根据句意指非常好,A好的,形容词,符合题意,B坏的,不符,C好地,副词,故

答案为A.

(6)句意:汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机,固定搭配,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,

使句意完整。

2.完形填空完形填空

A: Dad, where are you going?

B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at two

o'clock.

A: That'; 3 ! Can I go with you?"

B: Sure, what time is it now?

A: It's a quarter 4 two.

B: We must go quickly.

A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.

B: Oh 5 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.

A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?

B: Not yet.

A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly.

B: Don't ran, Simon. We can walk quickly.

1. A. cinema B. school C. home

2. A. in B. on C. before

3. A. bad B. too C. great

4. A. Past B. to C. at

5. A. yes B. no C. good

6. A. red B. green C. yellow

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去电影院。根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。可知,地点时电影院。A选项:电影院;B选项:学校;C选项:家。故答案选:A。(2)句意:今天下午有一部新电影。固定搭配on this afternoon,今天下午。故答案选:B。

(3)句意:太棒了。根据情景可知,孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情,A选项:

坏的;B选项:太;C选项:极好的。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:现在是两点十五分。a quarter to“......过一刻”。故答案选:B。

(5)句意:哦,不!看,红灯。根据情境可知,表达其对此现象及其不满。A选项:是的;B选项:不;C选项:好的。故答案选:B。

(6)句意:看,是黄灯。根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯,我们

必须停下来等待。红灯过了是黄灯。A选项:红色的;B选项:黄色的;C选项:绿色的。

故答案选:B。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解上下文,再进行选择。

3.完形填空完形填空。

Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.

1. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. wind

2. A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. move

3. A. sky B. land C. water D. road

4. A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. happily

5. A. of B. over C. for D. into

6. A. come B. become C. becomes D. get

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;

【考点】名词,形容词

【解析】【分析】(1)此处填形容词,句意:它是……的。故选B。

(2)一般进行时态,动词变为be+ doing形式。句意:风在轻轻地吹。故选C。

(3)句意:云在……慢慢移动。A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。根据题意选A。

(4)句意:他们在……放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。

(5)风筝飞……树上。A. of:属于;B. over:越过,高于……;C. for:为了……;D. into:进入一个空间。根据题意选B。

(6)句意:风……很强。A:come:来;B与 C: become:变为; D. get:得到。The wind 是不可数名词。根据题意选C。

【点评】考查谈论人或物

4.完形填空完形填空

We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .

Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.

Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.

1. A. do B. make C. play D. take

2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here

3. A. on B. in C. at D. with

4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over

5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing

6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting

7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根

据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.

(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.

(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午",

这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.

(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是

固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.

(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行

时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

(9)句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动

名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。

5.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.

1. A. with B. to C. about

2. A. north B. south C. west

3. A. any B. many C. some

4. A. first B. sea C. pond

5. A. sea B. path C. beach

6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there

7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice

8. A. by B. have C. take

9. A. sad B. worry C. excited

10. A. a B. an C. /

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,

talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.

(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.

(5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.

(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,

故答案为A.

(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故

答案为A.

(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动

词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.

(9)句意:他们太……了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故

答案为C.

(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。

6.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.

1. A. and B. with C. but

2. A. south B. west C. north

3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting

4. A. maps B. photos C. cards

5. A. too B. to C. also

6. A. for B. at C. in

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。

(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。and"和......"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but"可是"表示句意转折,也不合适,with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。

故答案为:B.

(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.

(3)句子意思是:我......长城。这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,

三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.

(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是照片,根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为: B.

(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适,too"也"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为:C.

(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表示“......内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。

7.完形填空完形填空。

Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk

3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students

4. A. play B. get C. want D. put

5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs

6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games

7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds

8. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes

9. A. likes B. are C. aren't D. can

10. A. is B. are C. have D. like

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。

(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。

(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。

(4)句意:他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。

(5)句意:……朋友玩……。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。(6)句意:……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。

(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。

(8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。

(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。

(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。

【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。

8.完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?

1. A. to B. at C. of

2. A. floor B. floors C. /

3. A. lives B. live C. living

4. A. two B. three C. third

5. A. on B. in C. at

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于……的。(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。(4)第三third。(5)住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

9.完形填空完形填空

The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf(架子). Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football player in the future.

1. A. under B. on C. at D. in

2. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying D. tired

3. A. is B. are C. will D. be

4. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading

5. A. will B. will want C. want D. want to

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:布朗家在他们的新家里。根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里,

用介词in在……里面,故答案为D.

(2)句意:他们正在整理。本句用现在进行时,谓语动词用现在分词,tidy up整理,与

选项C相匹配,故答案为C.

(3)句意:有三间卧室。本句是there be句型, bedrooms复数,be用are,故答案为B.(4)句意:莎莉喜欢……。like doing sth喜欢做某事,A读书,动词原形,B读书,现在分词,C读书,单三形式,D格式错误,故答案为B.

(5)句意:他将来……成为一名足球运动员。in the future 是一般将来时时间状语,构成

will+动词原形,根据句意将成为一名足球运动员,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先理解短文内容,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空。

10.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。

English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.

People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.

1. A. meal B. meals C. meal's

2. A. to B. at C. of

3. A. in B. on C. at

4. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtys

5. A. apples B. apple C. applees

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选B。

(2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期

间任意时间吃早餐。故选A。

(3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。

(4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。

(5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。

11.完形填空完形填空。

Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.

A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is

8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .

1. A. in B. at C. to D. on

2. A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. A. or B. but C. and D. there

4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On

5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind

6. A. of B. on C. in D. for

7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher

8. A. / B. the C. an D. a

9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same

10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。

(1)句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

(2)句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词,picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.

(3)句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。故答案为: C.

(4)句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.

(5)句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.

(6)句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格,是固定短语。故答案为: A.(7)句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌,用teachers'. 故答案为: C.

(8)句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.

(9)句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.

(10)句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩,B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句"看起来像",可知用twins. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。

12.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .

Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I

think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.

1. A. in B. at C. do D. not

2. A. are B. am C. is D. /

3. A. a B. an C. this D. very

4. A. am B. think C. know D. have

5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk

6. A. too B. or C. much D. very

7. A. have B. am C. are D. all

8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school

9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map

10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。

(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选

C。

(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定

冠词an来修饰。故选B。

(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词

have表达拥有。think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选

D。

(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名

词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于

名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。

(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句

子分开。故选A。

(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。have是

动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。

(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校

可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。

(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。

(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu

ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

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