高考英语词汇辨析全解篇

英语听课笔记整理

1.Accuse sb of sth 控告....罪行/指责....人犯罪

Charge sb with sth 只能用于控告某人犯有.....罪

Accusation n. 控告/指控/指责

Charge sb for ... 收费（free of charge）

Eg. The little boy charged me 100 RMB for washing my car .

Charge 充电

Charge my cell phone

2.acquire 获得(抽象的东西)如：语言/经验/技巧

Gain 和obtain 获得（具体食物）

Acquisition 得到/掌握

3.Bother

Don’t bother（口语）如：别人从你家回去，你去送他，他说：don’t bother （不用了）4.Adopt 采纳；吸收；收养；

Adapt 适应；改编

Accumulate 积累

5.adequate （刚刚好，只是超出一点）

Enough 超出很多

Sufficient 足够（资源的充分）

6advisable 明智的

Able-能够/值得

Sensible 明智的/意识到的

Ible -能够

Sense

Eg. We can sense his pain .

Sensitive 敏感的

Senseless 无意义的/愚蠢的/无知觉

7.effect n 奏效；效果

Have effect on

Effective adj. 有效的；起作用的

Efficient 有效的；高效的

Efficiency 效率

Affect v 坏的影响

Affection for 对一个人有坏的影响——对...产生情感

8.afford 一般用can /be bale to

负担得起：time /money/ experience

Eg . We can’t ~ the time wasted on this project .

Affordable adj. 能够负担得起的

——can afford to do

9.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 主动提供

Offer n.提供一个机会/报价/职位

Eg . I will make him an offer he can not refuse .

10.run a risk 冒险

Omit 删除

Attach 粘贴

11.Shock（震惊）＞astonish惊讶；惊喜＞surprise一般惊讶

特殊：amaze 对.....出乎意料的好/精彩/美而感到惊讶

区别：Be amazed at 对...惊讶

Be amused at 对...滑稽/搞笑

Muse-fuse -diffuse 融化（把僵硬的表情融化掉）12.Awkward 尴尬/笨拙的

Ward- 朝向

Inward向内/out ward 向外

13.alter 改变（衣服的风格

Tailor 裁缝

Alter

Range from ... To...（范围内的变化)

14.be anxious for =be eager for 渴望

Be ~ about 对...焦虑

Anxious-anxiety

Eager- eagerness

15.in a hurry匆忙但并不仓促

In haste 匆忙而仓促/草率

Hasty （adj）草率的/仓促的

16.appeal to sb 有吸引的/呼吁

Appeal to sth /for 肯求

17.vanish ——disappear 消失

Vanity n. 虚荣心

18.Apply...........to 把........应用到....

Apple to 对.....适用/适用于.......

Eg. The law applies to everyone.

Application for 申请

To 应用

19.appreciate v. 欣赏/感激

Appreciate sth感激只可以是物

Sb 欣赏人/物

Appreciate your help

it that you help me

Appreciation n. 欣赏/感激

Appreciate doing sth 欣赏/喜欢做某事

20.Appoint 任命（官方的正式任命）

Appointment 约会（正常的约会）

Make an appointment with sb 和谁约会

Have an appointment with sb 跟......有个预约

Date sb out 把某人约出（情人之间）

21.assign sb sth 分配/指派

Sb to sth

Sth to sb

Assignment n. 分配/指定

22.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

Arrangement

Make an arrangement for对…作安排

23.artificial 人造的

Fik-fake 假的/赝品

Artificial flower 假花

limb 假肢

fiction 小说/虚构

science fiction 科幻小说

24.generation gap 代沟

Generate 生产/制造（光/热/电/能量）

Generator n.发电机

25.manually 手动的

Manual 手册

Artificially 人工的

Automatically 自动的

Synthetically 合成的

26.in addition to /aside from /apart from 除…之外

27.assemble 装配/集合/组装

As-to semble-look like

Assemble a computer 组装一台电脑

Resemble像（长得像）

Resemblance to sb

Eg.He resemblance to his younger brother has resulted in a lot of trouble for his sister-in-law(弟媳)

28.associate a with b 把a和b 联系在起来

We always associate pumpkin pie with grandma.

Association n.协会；联系

Association professor 副教授

degree 副学位

29.sure

Assure sb of sth 向某人确信某事

Your partner assure you of the safety inside the car .

Assurance 使…确信/相信

Insure 1.投…保险2.确信

Insure …against投保险

Insurance polity保险单

Ensure 保证/确信

You must ensure that all the lights are turned off .

Guarantee 确保(商家)

30.attach

Tach –粘贴

Attach this picture to the wall.

Be attached to 1.附属于2.依恋/恋恋不舍

This hospital is attached to suchou university.

Attachment 依恋/附件

31.tempt 诱惑/使…感兴趣

Temp-time

Temptation引诱/诱惑物

Attempt 企图/尝试

32.all in vain 徒劳无功

33.attend 出席

Attendant 侍候

Attendance 出席；到场

34.attribute ...to 把…归因于

I attribute all my success to persistent efforts.

Attribution n.归因；属性；

Girls are usually attracted by noble attributes.

35.Title

Entile sb to sth 给某人享有…什么权利/有资格做某事Be entitled to sth /to do sth

36.be available to sb /for sth

The assistant is not available for you now.

The power is not available for this computer.

Availability n.可用性/有效性/实用性

37.avoid doing 避免做…

Prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

Prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人

Turn to sb for 向某人求助

38.be awake to

Awareness 唤醒某人觉悟

Arouse one‘s awareness

39.clumy 笨拙

Awkward 尴尬/笨拙

Clum-mud 泥块

40.bare hill/feet 光脚

Bare 没有覆盖

Bare hand 徒手

Bald adj 秃顶的/光秃的

He killed a tiger with bare hands.

He is getting bald. 他的头开始秃了.

41.Empty 里面什么都没有

Vacant 闲置的/没有被占用

vacant seat 闲的

Vacant position =空缺的/职位

Applied to the manager for this vacancy.

Blank 平面上没有涂写（空白页）

Blank wall 白墙

Hollow 空的/凹的/空腹的

44.bar 本义:木块

Bargain 讨价/还价/便宜货

Gain 获得

45.barrier to ...障碍

China will be the biggest to us. Ruling of world .

46.be based on = on the basis of

Base...观点on...（论据）

I base my ideas on facts.

47.tragic adj 悲剧的

Tragical adj. 悲剧性的；不幸的

48.benefit vi. ~ from从...受益

Vt.使...获益

All the students will benefit from this subject.

Gather benefit from ...

49.Be preferable to 比 ... 更受欢迎/喜欢

Preferable 更好的/更可取的/合意的

Female teacher are preferable to boy students than male teachers .

50.Partial 偏爱的/偏心的

51.Blame sb for sth =scold sb for sth 责备/吗

Be to blame for sth 应受到责备（主动表被动）

The bus driver is to blame for this traffic accident.

Be at fault for 在...有过错

52.bold 1.勇敢（鲁莽）2.显目的 ~type 粗体字

Brave 勇敢

53.timid 懦弱而胆小

Shy 害羞的

54.cancel 取消

Call off 取消

Put off推迟doing sth

Postpone 推迟

post1在...以后2.邮件post office

Post-war战后

55.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事

Capable

Capacity能力

本义:容纳/积

My capacity for english 我的英语能力

To one’s capacity 满载的/达到...最大容量

56.Potential

Pot 茶壶（在茶壶里煮饺子）——潜力

57.eligible 有资格的

Permissible 允许的

58.make a comment on 就...发表观点/评论

Letter of confirmation 确认函

Cope with 成功应付/对付

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b17562825.html,mit crime 承认犯罪

Be committed to doing 承认做...

Commit v.犯罪/使...承担义务

Commit ....to....把.....投入哪里去

I have committed 100 dollars to this project.

Commit oneself to =be committed to doing 全神贯注于...

Commitment 承诺/保证

China will carry out the commitment he has made.

Suicide自杀

Sui -me/i/self

Cide-kill杀

60.insect昆虫

Insecticide 杀虫剂

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b17562825.html,pare compare…with…表示“把……与……相比（同类相比）”，

compare…to…表示“把……比做……（异类相比，比喻）”。

62.collide ——collision 相撞

Co-double

Lide-滑动，走到

Commission 委员会；佣金

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b17562825.html,pete with /again sb for sth 因...而竞争

Competent adj.

Be competent for /to do sth 有能力做.../胜任做...

Be competent for this job

Competive 有竞争力的 completive 完成的/完全的

①Competition n.竞争

②Competence n.能力/胜任

③Competitiveness n.竞争力

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b17562825.html,plain to sb of /about sth 因某事抱怨埋怨某人

Complaint n.

65.be composed of =be made up of =consist of =comprise 有...组成

注：composed 做形容词意思是：沉着的/镇定的

Compose v. 组成；作曲

Compose =make up =constitute 组成；构成

Composer 作曲家

Composition 作文

66.be concerned about /with

He is concerned with this murder

Be concerned about 对...关心/担心

67.concern v.关心；涉及 n.关系；关心

It concerns me a lot that he is in danger .

Perp.concerning =about 关于

68. Confess to doing sth 坦白/供认

Fess-speak

Confession 供认（主动）

Admit 承认（被动/不得已的情况下）

Admission n.承认/坦白

69.Have confidence of /be ~ of 对...有信心

Confidential adj 绝密的/机密的

Confide v.信任/奈

70.conscious 意识到

Conscience n.良心

Conscientious adj. 良心的；尽责的；认真的71.consist of 有...构成

Consist in=lie in 在于..../位于

Consist with 与...一致

Be consist 与....一致/连续

Consistency n. 连续性/一致性

72.be content with 满足（对现状没什么挑剔）

Be satisfied with 满足对...没有欲望/没有目标Be content to 满足于...（p124；2）

73.conservation n. 保护

74.Be contrary to 与...相反

What he said is contrary to what he did.

75.correspond with 本义：通信——与....相适应

Co-两个

Respond

Correspondent 信函；通信

Correspondence 通讯员

76.convey ....to 传达/问候

Please convey my greeting to your parents.

77.criticize v.批评/判

Critical 挑剔的 be ~ of

Criticism n. 对...挑剔

Find fault with 对....挑剔/找麻烦

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

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