2014届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 非谓语动词(真题+模拟)

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：非谓语动词（真题+模拟）

1.(2013·全国Ⅱ，5)I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught

C．to catch D．having caught

答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：那天我早早地到了办公室，因为赶上了来自Paddington 7：30的火车。I与catch之间为主动关系，排除A项；动词不定式作状语，句子间通常不用逗号隔开，故排除B、C两项；D项分词的完成式在此作原因状语。

2．(2013·山东，25)The room is empty except for a book shelf ________ in one corner.

A．standing B．to stand

C．stands D．stood

答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：除了站立在一个角落的书架之外，这个屋子是空的。此处是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰的词bookshelf之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

3．(2013·山东，33)________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

A．Having eaten B．To eat

C．Eat D．Eating

答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：Tina以前去过这家餐厅，她不想再到那儿吃饭。此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据关键词before可知，此处表示以前的动作，而且与句子的主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成时态。

4．(2013·江苏，24)Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A．set B．setting

C．to set D．having set

答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：Lionel Messi创造了一年内进球最多的纪录，被认为是欧洲最有才能的足球运动员。“创造了一年内进球最多的纪录”在句子中作状语，Lionel Messi与set之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；又状语动作set在谓语动作consider之前发生，所以要用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。

5．(2013·江苏，31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A．reducing B．reduced

C．being reduced D．having reduced

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受了大规模地震成为一片废墟之后不久，这个城

市呈现了新的面貌。分析句子成分，shortly after ...为时间状语，由suffering可以看

出after为介词，其后由and连接两个并列宾语，故reduce应用动名词形式作after的宾

语。又reduce作“使沦为，使陷入(不好的境地)”之意时，是及物动词，与修饰词the

city之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式。故选C项。

6．(2011·江西卷，32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had

a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.

A．says B．said

C．saying D．to say

答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔倒了，戈登

先生马上从办公室冲回了家。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰call，且与call之间为主动

关系，表示与动词receive同时进行的动作，故用现在分词形式。

7．(2013·辽宁，28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her.

A．waited B．to wait

C．waiting D．was waiting

答案：C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：劳拉去巴黎呆了一周多。她回到家时，有一

大堆信件等着她。a pile of mail与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置

定语，表示主动。

8．(2013·福建，22)________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A．Known B．Having known

C．Knowing D．Being known

答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Knowing basic first-aid techniques 为动名

词短语，在句中充当主语。

9．(2013·天津，10)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversations.

A．using B．to use

C．having used D．used

答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词。题意：在一些语言中，100个单词占据了日常对话中

所使用的单词中的一半。words后用非谓语动词作定语，words与use之间是被动关系，故

用过去分词作定语，故选D项。

10．(2013·陕西，14)The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

A．questioned B．being questioned

C．to be questioned D．having questioned

答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：被询问的目击者们刚才对打架给出了不同的描述。分析句子成分可知question作the witnesses的定语，两者之间是被动关系，又“目击者是被询问过的”；作定语的非谓语动词中，既表示被动又表示完成意义的，要用过去分词形式。故选A项。B项表示“正在被询问”，C项表示“将要被询问”，D项表示主动强调完成，皆不合题意。

11．(2013·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

A．bathed B．bathing

C．to have bathed D．have bathed

答案：B 考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意：太阳升起来了，整个山沐浴在霞光里。太阳升起时，bathe the mountain in golden light这一动作伴随发生，The sun与bathe之间为主动关系，且句子两部分之间没有连词，所填内容为非谓语，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

12．(2013·湖南，29)You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.

A．offering B．to offer

C．having offered D．offered

答案：D 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：你无法接受任何观点，除非它以事实为基础。分析句式结构可知，opinion需要定语，且offer与opinion之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。

13．(2013·湖南，31)________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

A．Staying B．Stayed

C．To stay D．Stay

答案：C 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保暖，我把火炉添好柴，然后把闹钟调在子夜以便能再添柴。表目的时，非谓语用不定式形式。

14．(2013·北京，21)Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.

A．change B．changing

C．changed D．to change

答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth. 干某事的机会，chance后接动词不定式不接现在分词或者过

去分词作定语，所以答案为D。

15．(2013·北京，24)________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A．Find B．Finding

C．To find D．Found

答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词。发现这门课程很难，他决定转向低一点层次的。本句主语为she，与find之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词短语作状语，故正确答案为B项。考生可能会受思维定势的影响，选C项，理解成动词不定式作目的状语。由语境可知，此处不是为了发现这课程很难，故可以判断这不正确。

16．(2013·北京，29)When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A．block B．to block

C．blocking D．blocked

答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被大雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；宾补是do，表示“看见宾语做某事的过程”；宾补是doing，指“看见宾语正在做某事”；若宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处宾语the road与block之间为动宾关系，故用blocked作宾补，故正确答案为D。

17．(2013·四川，8)________ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

A．Not knowing B．Knowing not

C．Not known D．Known not

答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题中know与其逻辑主语之间的关系为主谓关系，not 否定分词时要放于其前面，故选A项。

18．(2013·四川，10)The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A．being completed B．to be completed

C．completed D．having been completed

答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。complete与airport之间为动宾关系而且根据next year可知动作尚未发生，故选B项。

19．(2013·重庆，30)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep.

A．having told B．telling

C．told D．to tell

答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我小时候，我妈妈经常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事一直讲到我睡着。分析结构可知，此处是分词作状语；主语my mother，与tell之间为主谓关系，并且此处是伴随关系，要用doing的一般式作状语，B项正确。

20．(2012·浙江，8)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________ his job.

A．quits B．to quit

C．quitting D．quit

答案：D 本题考查谓语动词。句意：我认为，汤姆作为一个大公司的经理，要么正常学习，要么辞职。either...or...连接两个并列的谓语动词，且都在should 之后，故用动词原形。

21．(2012·陕西，22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.

A. meets

B. meeting

C. meet

D. to meet

答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意；如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择只有面对更大的挑战。本题考查介词but后的非谓语动词的用法。当but前的动词是do/did/does时，but 后接不带to的不定式；当but前的是其他动词时，but 后接带to 的不定式。故D项正确。

22．(2012·北京，27)________ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use

B. Using

C. Used

D. To use

答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：小心使用，一桶能持续六周。use与one tin之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。using表主动，to use表目的，use为谓语动词，故排除。

23．(2011·天津，12)______into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A．Translating B．Translated

C．To translate D．Having translated

答案：B 本题考查动词的非谓语形式作状语。句子主语the sentence与 translate 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式表示被动意义，A、C、D三项均表示主动意义。句意：被翻译成英语后，我们发现这个句子的顺序完全不一样了。

24．(2011·浙江卷，3)Bats are surprisingly long-lived cre atures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.

A．having B．had

C．have D．to have

答案：A 考查独立主格结构。句意：蝙蝠是一种令人吃惊的长寿生物，有些有大约20年的寿命。逗号前是一个简单句，两部分之间没有连词过渡，所以空白处需采用非谓语形式，排除C项；且与其逻辑主语some存在主动关系，排除B项；另外该动作描述事实的存在现象，故排除D项，选择A项。

25．(2011·新课标卷，27)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

A．rose B．rising

C．to rise D．risen

答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他看到的下一件事情是从房后冒出的烟。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语。故排除A项。B项为现在分词，且smoke与rise 之间为主谓关系，符合语境。而C项为不定式表将来，D项为过去分词，表完成，都不符合语境。

26．(2011·全国卷，15)The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A．joining B．to join

C．joined D．having joined

答案：C 句意：这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连，很容易到达。join与the island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。

27．(2011·全国卷，18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.

A．says B．said

C．to say D．saying

答案：D 句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。

28．(2011·重庆卷，29)More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.

A．to raise B．raising

C．to have raised D．having raised

答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府官员的意见，为了提高人们对食品安全的关心意识，要制作更多的电视节目。根据句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后，而不定式的完成时态，表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。根据语境A项正确。

29. (2011·重庆，33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep

himself________ of his own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind

答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：迈克尔把姚明的照片贴在床边，使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.“使某人记起某事”，此处的sb.为himself，himself提前，因此remind要用过去分词表被动，在此作宾补。

30．(2011·四川卷，11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A．keep B．kept

C．keeping D．to keep

答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙自己做了个竹子小盒，用来装那只小鸟，直到它能够飞起来。不定式to do sth.表目的。

31．(2011·四川卷，16)________ an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.

A．Offer B．Offering

C．Offered D．To offer

答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部新影片中得到一个重要的角色后，安迪得到了一个出名的机会。根据语境，别人给安迪一个角色，即存在被动关系。所以选C，过去分词表被动。

32．(2011·江苏卷，31)Recently a survey________prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A．compared B．comparing

C．compares D．being compared

答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：近来一个比较同一商品在不同超市的价格的调查在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。分析结构可知，主语survey与compare之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语，B项正确。

33．(2011·浙江卷，19)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.

A．being cheered B．be cheered

C．to be cheered D．were cheered

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们赢得今晚的决赛的话，他们队将在他们热情的支持者欢呼中环游该城。因为是非谓语，排除D项；另外，cheer动作在将来发生，所以采用不定式。

34．(2011·辽宁卷，30)______around the fire, the tourists danced with the local

people.

A．Gather B．To gather

C．Gathering D．To be gathering

答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：聚集在篝火周围，旅游的人和当地人一起跳舞。根据句子结构可知，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示“gather”与“dance”这两个动作同时发生。而不定式在句中作目的状语，不符合语境。

35．(2011·福建卷，23)Tsinghua University，______in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A．found B．founding

C．founded D．to be founded

答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，建于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。found“建立，创立”，与主语Tsinghua University之间为动宾关系，并且由时间状语1911可知，found动作早已完成，故用founded，C项正确。

36．(2011·北京卷，33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. having kept

D. to have kept

答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：坐下，艾玛。如果你一直站着的话，只会使你自己更累。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示条件，动词keep与句子的主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。此处相当于一个条件状语从句：You will only make yourself more tired, if you keep on your feet.。

37．(2011·湖南卷，21)The ability ________an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A．expressing B．expressed

C．to express D．to be expressed

答案：C 本题考查不定式短语作后置定语。句意：表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式作后置定语，故排除A，B两项；此处指表达观点的能力，表示主动意义，排除D项。

38．(2011·湖南卷，23)The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A．selecting B．to select

C．selected D．having selected

答案：C 本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：从全国选出的选手们被期待在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知选手们是被选出，故只有C项能在此处作后置定

语。

your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.

A．to leave B．left

C．leaving D．leave

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。在题干中，空格处作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语laugh之间是主动关系，C项为现在分词，表主动，与题意相符。A项不作伴随状语，B项表示被动，D项不作状语，均与题意不符，可排除。故答案选C。

40．(2013·海淀区期末，29)Life is a journey ________ with hardships, joys and special moments.

A．filled B．to fill

C．filling D．having filled

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：生命是一个充满艰辛、快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中，“________ with hardships”作journey的后置定语，与所修饰的“journey”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词filled。be filled with，be worried about, be faced with等短语作定语或状语时，直接去掉be动词即可，可以转换为相应的定语从句：Life is a journey which is filled with...故答案选A。

41．(2013·西城区二模，22)—Where are the papers for the Smith project?

—They are in the folder ________ “S”．

A．marking B．marked

C．to be marked D．to mark

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：——史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了？——它们被放在标有“S”标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选B。

42．(2013·西城区二模，27)I'm just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head.

A．gotten B．getting

C．to get D．having gotten

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：我只是要出城几天，去找一个空间整理一下我的思绪。动词不定式在此处作状语，表目的。故答案选C。

43．(2013·西城区二模，28)With the audience ________ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.

A．staring B．to stare

C．stare D．stared

答案：A 考查with的复合结构。句意为：当观众们把目光都投在小女孩身上时她在舞台上感到很紧张。the audience和stare之间是主动关系，所以用staring，故答案选A。

44．(2013·东北三省四市第二次联考，26)________ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.

A．Struck B．Having struck

C．Striking D．Be struck

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：(由于)受到暴风雪的袭击，这个地区面临严重的水电短缺问题。因逗号前后两分句之间无连词，所以前一分句不是一个句子，由此可排除D项；由于strike(袭击)与句子主语the area之间为被动关系，因此应用其过去分词形式。B、C两项均表主动，也可排除。故答案选A。

45．(2013·东北三省四市第二次联考，35)I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ one with others.

A．to share B．sharing

C．to have shared D．share

答案：D 考查固定句式。句意为：我想拥有属于自己的房间，不管它多小，也不愿和别人住在一起。however small it is为插入语，would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿……也不……”，为固定结构。故答案选D。

46．(2013·沈阳市二模，26)Most of the guests ________ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.

A．having been invited B．to be invited

C．being invited D．invited

答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：上个星期，大多数被邀请去参加婚礼的客人都是他的同学和朋友。invite和句子谓语were之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。invite和guests之间逻辑上构成被动关系，且“last week”提示事情已经发生，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故答案选D。

47．(2013·哈尔滨市质检，30)—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?

—________ in the traffic for hours.

A．Stuck B．Being stuck

C．To be stuck D．sticking

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。——句意为：到底是什么让你心情如此糟糕？——在交通阻塞中被困了好几个小时(才让我心情如此的差)。答句是针对What进行回答，其完整形式

为：Being stuck in the traffic for hours put me in a really bad mood.句中缺少主语成分，故应用其动名词形式，主谓之间为被动关系，因此，此处应用being stuck的形式。故答案选B。

48．(2013·吉林省质检，28)The gas price keeps rising, ________ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.

A．hit B．to hit

C．hitting D．hits

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。逗号不能连接两个句子，故用hit的非谓语动词形式；再结合句意可知，逗号后表自然的结果，因此用现在分词形式，作结果状语。不定式表示出人意料的结果，不合题意。故选C。

49．(2013·济南市4月模拟，23)The old couple, ________ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.

A．living B．lived

C．having lived D．to have lived

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年，能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据“for years”提示可知，应用完成式，故用现在分词完成式形式作后置定语。所以答案C符合语境。

50．(2013·济南市4月模拟，31)In my opinion, keeping dogs well ________ up is advisable for dog owners.

A．to tie B．being tied

C．tied D．to be tied

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：我认为，狗的主人应该把狗拴好。tie和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且tie和其逻辑主语dogs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。此处不表示正在进行，故选项B排除，答案C符合语境。

51．(2013·青岛市质检，22)________ for a whole night, we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.

A．Discussed B．Having discussed

C．Discussing D．Being discussed

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：讨论一整个晚上，在何时出发、去往何处度假的问题上我们仍然不能达成一致。主语we和动词discuss是主动关系，应用现在分词；discuss动作发生在句子动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故B项正确。

52．(2013·杭州市二模，4)Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, ________ carefully until she has to go to work.

A．dressed B．dressing

C．to dress D．having dressed

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：每天早上Jack的妻子都要站在镜子前精心打扮直到必须要去上班了。动词dress与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以要用现在分词dressing。故答案选B。

53．(2013·杭州市二模，8)Our waste recycling project ________ a lot of investigation and paperwork had been done by the end of last term.

A．involved B．to involve

C．being involved D．involving

答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们的废物回收利用工程包括很多调查和文书工作已经在上学期末完成了。involve“包含，包括”，与主语“project”是主动关系，所以用现在分词involving作定语。故答案选D。

54．(2013·杭州市二模，12)During the flood many students volunteered ________ through the weekend, giving out food and water for the victims.

A．working B．to work

C．to have worked D．having worked

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：在洪水期间，很多学生自愿利用周末为灾民发放食物和水。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，符合语境。故答案选B。

55．(2013·南京市二模，29)________ that the Y outh Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.

A．Warned B．Having warned

C．Warning D．Being warned

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：(自从)被警告说，青奥会有可能会因严重的空气污染而推迟举行后，我们的政府就已向Jacques Rogge做出承诺，他们将不遗余力去解决这个问题。本题是非谓语动词作状语，由于warn与其逻辑主语“our government”之间是被动的关系，因此应用其过去分词形式。故答案选A。

56．(2013·苏锡常镇二模，23)A modern stadium in that new town, ________ soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.

A．completed B．to be completed

C．being completed D．to have been completed

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stadium与complete之间为动宾关系，所以应用动词的被动形式；根据语境可知，complete这一动作还未发生，空格处表示将来，应用动词不定式。to be completed符合语境。故答案选B。

57．(2013·苏锡常镇二模，24)To some people, “spiritual health” is a ver y abstract concept, ________ many unexplainable elements.

A．contained B．having contained

C．being contained D．containing

答案：D 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，concept与contain之间为主动关系，所以应用动词的现在分词形式containing。故答案选D。

58．(2013·合肥市一模，28)I just couldn't understand the former mayor ________ the money raised for children in poor areas.

A．taking B．to take

C．being taken D．to be taken

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：前任市长贪污了(拿走了)给贫穷地区孩子募捐的钱，对于此事我难以理解。现在分词形式表示主动、进行；过去分词形式表示被动、完成；不定式形式表示动作尚未发生。因(the former) mayor与take (the money)之间为主动关系，且动作已经发生，因此此处应用take的现在分词形式。故答案选A。

59．(2013·合肥市一模，32)________ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.

A．Breaking B．Broken

C．To break D．Having broken

答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于上次摔伤了腿，Brenda决定不参加今年学校的滑雪之旅了。题干中句子成分完整，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。本题中非谓语动词作状语。因break与Brenda为主动关系，且break动作发生在decided的动作之前，因此应用现在分词的完成形式。故答案选D。

60．(2013·合肥市一模，29)________ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.

A．Following B．To follow

C．Follow D．Followed

答案：C 考查祈使句。句意为：请按照说明仔细填写表格。祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议和警告等语气，其主语通常省略，谓语动词一律用动词原形。本句补充完整后为：(You should) follow the... when (you are) filling in the form.故答案选C。

61．(2013·合肥市二模，29)________ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.

A．Comparing B．Compared

C．To compare D．Compare

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：与在网上通过QQ进行面试相比较，一个面对面

的真人面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的细节性信息。compare和句子谓语provide之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语a face-to-face interview构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

62．(2013·南昌市二模，33)Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine ________ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.

A．handling B．to handle

C．handled D．having handled

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：在激烈的竞争环境下，John想到的能应对压力的唯一办法是通过努力使自己变得更强大。John could imagine为插入语，the way to do sth./of doing sth.为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故B项正确。

63．(2013·福建省毕业班质检，25)It is said that sixty percent of all energy ________ in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.

A．produced B．producing

C．to produce D．having produced

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：据说现今世界上生产的所有能源的60%都以废热的形式浪费掉了。produce和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，produce 和其逻辑主语energy之间逻辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故答案A符合语境。

64．(2013·福建省毕业班质检，28)The April Fools' tradition is said ________ in the sixteenth century.

A．to start B．to be starting

C．to be started D．to have started

答案：D 考查非谓语动词及时态。句意为：据说愚人节的传统开始于十六世纪。in the sixteenth century提示动作发生在过去，并对现在造成的影响，故用完成式。且tradition和start之间构成主动关系，故用不定式的完成式。此处It is said that...＝sb./sth. is said to...为固定用法。

65．(2013·长沙市一模，26)—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?

—My pleasure. ________ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.

A．Handled B．To handle

C．Handling D．Being handled

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：——你能给我介绍一款高品质的车吗？——乐意为您效劳。这种车即使在湿滑的路上操控性也很好，比较受欢迎。过去分词表示被动；不定式多表示将来的具体的动作；现在分词表示一般性的(主动)动作；现在分词的被动式表示正在被进行的(被动)动作。handle一词比较特殊，通常用主动形式表被动含义。故用

handling well，在此表原因。有类似用法的词还有sell，write，wash等。故答案选C。

66．(2013·长沙市一模，28)They suggested that the professor ________ just now ________ chairman of the meeting.

A．referring to；was made B．referring to；be made

C．referred to；be made D．referred to；was made

答案：C 考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意为：他们建议刚才所提到的那位教授成为会议的主席。referred to是过去分词短语作定语修饰the professor；suggest后面的宾语从句要用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略。故答案选C。

67．(2013·长沙市一模，33)With all the books he was interested in ________，he left the library and went back to his dorm.

A．borrowed B．borrowing

C．to borrow D．borrow

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“he was interested in”为定语从句修饰books，句子的前半部分是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。由于books是“被借出的”，因此要用此处应用过去分词borrowed。故答案选A。

68．(2013·长沙市二模，23)In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ________ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.

A．being stored B．storing

C．stored D．having been stored

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了完成跳跃，你的身体会把储存在你吃入的食物中的化学能转变成机械能。空格处作后置定语，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。A项为现在分词一般式的被动语态，D项为现在分词完成式的被动语态，均可排除。故选C项。

69．(2013·长沙市二模，28)The Diaoyu islands have been part of China's territory since ancient times, ________ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.

A．served B．to serve

C．serving D．having served

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：钓鱼岛作为台湾的重要渔场，自古以来就是中国的领土。分析句子结构可知，空格处作伴随状语，且与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动进行。A项表被动，B项不作伴随状语，D项表主动完成，均不符合题意。故答案选C。

70．(2013·长沙市二模，35)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have ________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult ________ rid of the worries.

A．passed; to get B．passing; to get

C．to pass; getting D．in passing; in getting

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：他很害怕面对明天驾照考试中会遇到的困难，但同时他也发现想摆脱这种担忧也很难。分析句子结构可知，前一分句为定语从句，先行词“difficulty”在定语从句中作“have”的宾语，依据句型“have difficulty (in) doing”可知，第一空应用动名词passing；后一分句中的it是形式宾语，“find＋it＋形容词＋to do”为固定用法，因此，第二空应用不定式to get。故答案选B。

71．(2013·天津市十二区县联考二，10)In 2012 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, ________ a host of imitators.

A．inspiring B．inspired

C．having inspired D．to inspire

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：2012年莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这鼓舞了一大群模仿者。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；to do表示出乎意料的结果，故排除D项；B、C两项不能作结果状语。故A项正确。

72．(2013·西安市标准化考练，13)He is said ________ college in America, studying music.

A．to be attending B．that attend

C．to be attended D．that attending

答案：A 考查句式结构。由语境知，据说他在美国的一所大学学习音乐。sb. be said to do sth.意为“据说某人要做某事”，题干句子转换为主动形式为：We say that he is attending college in America.主语he与attend之间构成主动关系，故排除选项C；选项B和D均与语境不符。故A项正确。

73．(2013·西安市标准化考练，14)Born in a remote village ________ by endless mountains in Yunnan, I always dream of ________ the outside world.

A．surrounded; seeing B．surrounding; seen

C．surrounding; seeing D．surrounded; see

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。由语境知，出生在云南的一个被绵延大山包围的偏远村庄的“我”，一直梦想着去看看外面的世界。village与surround之间构成被动关系，即“被绵延大山所包围的偏远村庄”，故排除选项B和C；dream of doing sth.意为“梦想着做某事”。故A项正确。

74．(2013·郑州市二模，26)For further details about our newly developed products ________ our company's website.

A．visiting B．visit

C．to visit D．visited

答案：B 考查祈使句。句意为：可以登录我们公司的网站查询更多关于新产品的信息。句子还原为：Visit our company's website for further details about our newly developed products.故答案选B。

75．(2013·郑州市二模，31)________ themselves, the employees in this company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.

A．Refreshing B．To refresh

C．Refresh D．Having refreshed

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了恢复精力，这个公司的员工通常在休息时间喝茶或咖啡。动词不定式表示目的，符合语境。故答案选B。

76．(2013·太原市二模，26)________ an astronaut into space in 2003, China became the third country to send a woman into space in June, 2012.

A．Having first put B．To have first put

C．First putting D．Being first put

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：继2003年第一次把宇航员送入太空之后，中国在2012年成为世界上第三个把女航天员送入太空的国家。第一个逗号前后两分句之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词形式。put与句子的主语China在逻辑上构成主动关系，且发生在谓语动词“became”之前，故用现在分词的完成式形式。故A项正确。

77．(2013·石家庄市一模，33)With a great weight ________ off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.

A．taking B．taken

C．to take D．being taken

答案：B 考查with的复合宾语结构。句意为：因为思想上的重负被卸下，她成功地通过了所有的考试。分析句子结构可知，great weight和take off构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故答案选B。

78．(2013·成都市二诊，5)________ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight.

A．Completing B．To complete

C．Having completed D．To have completed

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了完成学校布置的所有作业，学生们不得不写作业直到午夜。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B项。

79．(2013·重庆市考前模拟，23)Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ your balance, you must keep moving.

A．Keeping B．To keep

C．Keep D．Having kept

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：生活就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式来表目的。故答案选B。

80．(2013·重庆市考前模拟，29)________ by reporters about the case, Mr. Sun said Chongqing takes a clear-cut attitude and is taking resolute measures.

A．Having asked B．To be asked

C．Asking D．Asked

答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：当被记者问到这个案子时，孙先生说重庆方面态度明确，并正在采取果断的措施。由于逗号前后两个分句之间没有连词，故ask应用其非谓语动词形式；又由于ask和其逻辑主语Mr. Sun构成被动关系，故排除A、C两项；由于asked先于said的动作发生，故排除B项。故答案选D。

81．(2013·云南省第二次统检，10)The landslide occurred at midnight, killing five people and ________ seven others ________.

A．leaving；injured B．leaving；injuring

C．left；injured D．left；injuring

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：半夜发生的滑坡造成五人死亡，七人受伤。第一空与killing是并列关系，在句中作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，因此，应用现在分词leaving；leave之后可接形容词作宾补，在选项中，injured可作为形容词，意为“受伤的”。A项与题意相符。故答案选A。

82．(2013·云南省第二次统检，13)________ away from school for two weeks, I have quite a few lessons to catch up with.

A．Having been B．To be

C．Been D．Being

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非谓语动词作原因状语，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，由此可排除B、C两项；而空格处的动作在谓语动词之前发生，因此，应用现在分词的完成式Having been。故答案选A。

83．(2013·海口市调研，27)No matter how frequently ________， the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

A．performed B．performing

C．to be performed D．being performed

答案：A 考查省略表达。句意为：不管贝多芬的作品被演奏过多少次，它依然能吸引世界各地的听众。在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语为be动词时，那么就可以把从句的主语和系动词be一起省略。本题中，前面的让步状语从句中省略了“the works of Beethoven are”。故答案选A。

84．(2013·海口市调研，30)After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up,

________ that it was 11：00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.

A．to see B．saw

C．seeing D．seen

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：在QQ上聊了很长一段时间后，Mary抬起头，发现已经是晚上11点钟了，这早已过了她平时睡觉的时间。“After chatting on QQ a long time”和“long past her usual bedtime”均为补充说明成分，做题时可去掉，以简化句式。本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法，由于see与主语Mary之间为主动关系，因此应用其现在分词形式。故答案选C。

85．(2013·海口市调研，35)The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the big river.

A．to have discovered B．to have been discovered

C．to discover D．having been discovered

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：建造这座纪念碑是为了纪念那位被认为发现了那条大河的探险家。在be said/reported/believed后应用不定式，此为固定语法。又根据语意可知，“发现大河”为已发生、完成的动作，且“探险家”与“发现”之间为主动关系，因此应用不定式完成式的主动语态形式。故答案选A。

86．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊，29)If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ her permission for things, think again.

A．getting B．gets

C．got D．to get

答案：A 考查动词时态。句意为：如果你认为对待一位女士好意味着总是为了一些事情得到她的允许的话，请三思吧。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做……”，符合语境，故A项正确。mean to do sth.意为“想要做……”，与语境不符；B、C两项不能与mean搭配。

87．(2013·呼和浩特市二调，8)Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ________ that they react violently when they hear something different.

A．be praise B．praise

C．praising D．being praised

答案：D 考查非谓语动词。be accustomed to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，由此可排除A、B两项；由于children与praise之间构成被动关系，故D项正确。

88．(2013·兰州市诊断，9)—Can you come up with another good idea?

—This is the best approach I can imagine ________ the work ahead of schedule.

A．to accomplish B．to accomplishing

C．accomplishing D．accomplished

答案：B 句意为：——你能再提出一个好主意吗？——这是我能想到的可以提前完成工作的最好办法。approach to意为“做……事情的方式，方法”，to为介词，其后应接动名词形式。故答案选B。

89．(2013·贵阳市二模，13)All reference books ________， he didn't find the key to the question.

A．being searched B．searched

C．to be searched D．were searched

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有的参考书都查遍了，他还是没有找到问题的答案。该句中，reference books和search之间为被动关系，而且表示动作已经发生、完成，故用过去分词作状语。故B项正确。

90．(2013·西宁市质检一，31)Ben received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he accepted it happily.

A．finished B．finishing

C．having finished D．was finished

答案：A 考查独立主格结构。由语境可知，Ben完成了工作，欣然接受了邀请。his work与finish之间构成被动关系，由此可排除选项B和C；选项D是谓语动词，也可排除。故A项正确。

91．(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，27)________ copies of Mo Yan's works will be on sale after his talk at the Press Conference.

A．Signing B．Sign

C．Signed D．To sign

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：莫言在新闻发布会上讲完话后，有他签名的作品将会被出售。sign与copies之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故C项正确。

92．(2013·上海市八校联考，27)It's almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings ________ the players' choices during gameplay.

A．depends on B．depending on

C．depended on D．to depend on

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：如今的视频游戏依据玩家的选择而有不同的结局是很常见的。现在分词，表示主动、进行；过去分词，表示被动、完成；不定式，表示动作未发生。depend on意为“依靠，取决于”，与修饰词ending(结局，结尾)之间为主谓关系(即主动关系)，因此应用其现在分词形式。故答案选B。

93．(2013·上海市八校联考，33)The academic-turned-TV-celebrity is reported ________ at a Kunqu Opera performance staged at Peking University.

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

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邀请信 一、分类 1.普通英文邀请函 第一种邀请信邀请的对象一般是朋友、熟人，所以内容格式上的要求都比较松，可以写得随便一些。只要表明邀请的意图，说明活动的内容、时间、地点等等。但既然是邀请信，那么就一定要在信中表达非常希望对方能够参加或者出席的愿望。 2.正式英文邀请函 第二种邀请信一般由会议或学术活动的组委会的某一个负责人来写，以组委会的名义发出，而且被邀请者通常也是属于比较有威望的人士。因此，这类邀请信的措辞要相对正式一些，语气要热情有礼。 这一类邀请信通常要包括以下内容：首先表明邀请对方参加的意图以及会议或学术活动的名称、时间、地点；然后要对被邀请者的威望和学术水平等表示推崇和赞赏，表明如果被邀请者能够接受邀请，会给会议或者活动带来很好的影响；接着要说明会议或活动的相关事宜，最好是能引起对方兴趣的事宜；当然不能忘了表达希望对方能够参加的诚意；最后还要请收信人对发出的邀请做出反馈，如确认接受邀请。 二、谋篇布局 邀请信通常包括以下三部分： 1、首段： 说明事由，发出邀请。 表明邀请对方参加的意图以及活动的名称、时间、地点等简要信息。 2、主体： 介绍活动，陈述理由。 要对被邀请者的威望和学术水平等表示推崇和赞赏，表明如果被邀请者能够接受邀请，会给会议或者活动带来很好的影响；接着要说明会议或活动的相关事宜，最好是能引起对方兴趣的事宜。 3、尾段： 作总结，期待回复或参与 三、常见句型 【首段】说明事由，发出邀请。 1.It’s our honor to invite you to participate in a surprising party which will be held on Monday,March 26, 2018 in our dinning hall that is not very far from your home. 我们将为…...举办惊喜派对。我们想邀请/我们非常荣幸地邀请你...... 2.I’m *** from **** School，the president of the Student Union. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. I am wondering whether you are available and able to share the important moment with us.

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