5AUnit4知识点总结
5A Unit 4单词
family家庭；家庭成员
need需要
pig猪
with 和
Halloween 万圣节前夕（10月31 日）
vase花瓶
Ian ter n 灯笼
else别的，其他的
chicken小鸡，鸡；鸡肉
Saturday星期六
cook烹调，做饭
词组
I. his family他的家庭
3. some chocolate 一些巧克力
5. your cha nge你的找头
7. work on Saturdays在星期六工作9. i n the eve ning 在晚上
II. Sun day morning 星期天上午13. a big horse 一匹大马
15. in the sitting-room 在起居室里17. help me帮助我
聚会
19. a tiger mask 一个老虎面具21. What else …其他什么？23. like doi ng 喜欢做.....
句子1. What do you like ? I like .... Do you like
2. buy things 买东西
4. a good idea 一个好主意
6. a bus driver 一位公共车司机
8. play table tennis 打乒乓10. listen to music 听音乐
12. three vases 三个花瓶
14. n eed some flowers 需要一些花
16. pumpkin lanterns 南瓜灯18. a Halloween party 一个万圣节
20. buy …for 给...... 买22. How much…？多少钱？
thing东西；物品horse 马
work工作；劳动evening傍晚；晚上tomorrow 明天mask 面具pumpkin 南瓜cha nge找头；零钱duck鸭子；鸭肉Sun day星期日animal动物
like :①后面加定冠词the ,this ,that，表示特指，喜欢某一件物体。I like this car.
②后面加可数名词复数，表示喜欢某类物体。I like tigers.
③后面加动名词，即动词+i ng They like swimmi ng.
2. play the pia no play the violi n play the guitar play basket play football
3. We like play ing table tennis with our frien ds.
4. Thay don't work on Saturdays adn Sun days.
5. There is not a lamp. He cannot read the book.
6. What do they need ? What do we need ? What do you need ?
7. What else do you n eed ? Here's your cha nge.
8. What masks do you like ? What ani mals do you like ?
重难点解析
1. Ben and his family are in the sitting-room.本和他的家人在起居室里。
Family意为家人”。如：
I will go to the park with my family this Su nday. 这个周日我和我的家人要去公园。
2. What do you need?
Need在句中是实意动词，是需要”的意思，它由助动词“ do构成疑问和否定形式。当它的主语是第三人
称单数时，要在need后面加-s。如：
I need a vase.我需要一个花瓶。
She n eeds some cray ons.她需要一些蜡笔。
Do you n eed any masks? 你们需要一些面具吗？
3. Do you like …?Yes, I do. / No, I don ' t. I like …
本句型为了他人喜好的一般疑问句，表示你喜欢某物吗？”。
(1)询问是否喜欢某一样东西时，通常在物品前加上“ the /this/that。如”
—Do you like this dog? —Yes, I do. 你喜欢这只狗吗？是的，我喜欢。
—Do you like that cat? —No, I don '你喜欢那只猫吗？不，我不喜欢。
(2 )询问是否喜欢某一种类物品时，通常用物品的复数形式。如：
—Do you like horses? 你喜欢马吗？一Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。
—Do you like即ples?你喜欢苹果吗？
—No, I don ' t. I like pear不, 我不喜欢。我喜欢梨。
4. They like swimming on Sundays.
(1)表示喜欢做某事时，要用动词的现在分词形式。如：
I like play ing table tennis with my frien ds. 我喜欢和我朋友一起打乒乓。
(2 )现在分词的变化规则。
1 )一般在动词末尾直接加ing
2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing。如：
skate—skat ing have—havi ng ride—riding come ——coming make ——making
dance—dancing write ——writi ng
3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。如：
put — putt ing run — running begi n — beg inning stop — stopp ing
swim — swim ming shop ——shopp ing jog ——jogg ing sit ——sitt ing get ——gett ing (3)喜欢做某事"在英语中有两种搭配：like doing sth.和like to do sth.,在英式英语中通常 一般性喜欢做的事情，而
like to do 是特定的事物，在美式英语中则区别不大。如：
I like readi ng books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上读书。
I like to watch the in sects in the garde n.我喜欢在花园里观察昆虫。 5. Here ' s your change.
change 作为动词时可以解释为 改变、变换”，做名词时可以解释为
零钱、变化”。女口：
—Don ' t forget your cha nge on the coun ter.不要忘记柜台上找你的零钱。 —I changed my mind.我改变了我的注意。
1. dance (现在分词) _________________ 3. teachers (名词所有格) _____________ 5. let 完整形式) ___________________ 7. family (复数) _____________________ 9. I (宾格) _________________________ 三、 翻译下列词组。
1.________________________________ 你的家庭 _______________________________ 3.________________________________ 在门后面 _______________________________ 5.需要一些花 _________________________
7. a Hallowee n party ________________ 9. help me ________________________ 四、 单项选择. (
)1.1 can see some stude nts _______ A. in
( )2. My pare nts like A.
play volleyball
( )3.—
A. am
( )4. I would like _ A. buy ( )5. We watch TV
2. can not (缩略形式 ) _______________ 4. have (第三人称单数) _____________ 6. black (反义词) ___________________ 8. swim (现在分词 ) ________________ 10. there (同音词) __________________
2. 一匹大马 __________________________
4. _______________________________ 买
东西 ______________________________________ 6. a bus driver _____________________ 8. Follow me ______________________ 10. pumpki n lan ter ns ______________
the classroom.
C.under C. play ing volleyball ( )1. A. black B. hat
( )2. A. cake B. late ( )3. A. after B. dance ( )4. A. he B. she ( )5. A. teacher
B. sweater
( )6. A. yellow B. flower _ 、
词形转换。
、找出与划线部分读音不同的单词。
C. grape
D. have
C. make
D. bag C. class D. apple C. bed D. these C.each
D. please C. Hallowee n D. tomorrow
课堂练习
like doing 指
B. on
B. play the volleyball
Can you play table tennis? — Yes, I __________ B. can
some flowers for my birthday party. B. buying _ Saturday evenin gs.
C. do C. to buy
A. in
B. on
C. at
1. — Where ' s your music room?
—It ' ________ the first floor. (in, on)
2. There isn ' t a camera here. I _______ take photos. (can, can ' t)
3. — What _______ you like? —I like hot dogs. (do, can)
4. We ________ some English songs in the English lessons. (listen, learn)
5. There is __________ milk in the bottle. (any, no) 六、根据要求改写句子。 1. They like cooking.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ cooking. 2. David can play the piano.(对画线部分提问) ________ can David ________ ?
3. I like the pigs.(改为一般疑问句) like the pigs?
4. — Are there any ducks? (作肯定回答) —Yes, _______ _________ .
5. There ' s a vase on the de 改为复数句)
A. our
B. we ( )7. I can
' t
,but I can
A. skati ng; ski
B. skate; ski
( )8. Do you like ?
A.dance
B. horses
( )9. — How
are these apples?
—Five yua n.
A. many
B. some
( )10. — How
pen cils are there on the desk?
—Ten.
A. many
B. some
( )6. This is ______ classroom. 五、选择括号里正确的单词填空。 C. us
C. skate; skii ng
C. si ng
C. much
C. much
A. in
B. on
C. at There __________ __________ vases on the desk.