非谓语动词专练

语法填空中对非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）的考查

实例剖析

[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)

思路分析：“plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”是一个名词短语“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help

[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room (2007)

广东)

思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。

[例3] (2010年广东)He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful.

[解析]因句中已有谓语spit，所以say是非谓语动词；又因he与say是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

考点突破

一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)

2. It is difficult to imagine his __________(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)

3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ____________ (pass) the exam. (福建)

4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)

5. I believe that’s the best way to pr event such a thing from ____________ (happen) again. (全国)

6. Don’t leave the water ______________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)

7. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)

8.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)

9. My advisor encouraged me ______________(take) a summer course to improve my

writing skills. (北京)

10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)

11. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music.

12. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)

13 When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)

14 —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal.

—Agree! (全国)

15. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)

—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?

Task 1. 请做下面一组题，并将解题思维过程说出来。总结一下这类题的解题方法。

1. (2007)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _____________ (break) down near a remote village.

2. (2008) Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____________(result) in the contrary to our intention.

3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or ____________(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

4.(2009)Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane ____________(inform).

5. (2010)After a four-day journey, the young man __________ (present赠送) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink

归纳总结：当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用语态。★

Task 2:请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。

1.(2011)I noticed a man _________(sit) at the front.

2.2010）He spit it out, ________(say) it was awful.

3.(2009)She wished that he was as easy __________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

4.I had great difficulty ______________________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that

5.A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it ___33 __ (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. (2010广州期末)

因it与pull在这是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，即see sb./sth. doing sth.句型。6. ___(lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

7,________________(tire) of playing football, he went back to the classroom.

8.______________(face)with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.

9. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

有些过去分词源于系表结果，过去分词已经形容词化(相当于形容词)

be lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated(就座) ,be absorbed in（全神贯注）

归纳总结：当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词and ,该动词就是__________。此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用___________ (一般)或不定式形式(具体)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用__________；作伴随状语或作定语,要根据与逻辑主语的关系,用现在分词或过去分词;有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/ notice sb. do/doing sth. ,spend...doing sth.等。★

Task 3:用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. (2011广州一模)When I asked what he wanted to order，he just _________ (shake) his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress was speaking English.

2.（2007年广州二模）The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom，_____________ (change) to the library at the last minute.

3. (2008年江门期末) The other frogs kept ________ (tell) them to stop and that they were as good as dead.

4.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some mo ney out of the bank ________ (buy) presents for my dad. (2010全国卷I)

5.He is the best one____________________(do) the job.

6._________________(compare) with other top students, you are better.

7.She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，__________________(smile) again.

8.Something must be done without delay 1)___________(save) frogs. If we don’t punish those 2)___________ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 3)________________(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.

9.They broke through two glass doors，_________________(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms.

10.Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 1)_________(strong) to move it，only 2)______________(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!

11. If you want to be successful in 1)______________ (change) your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because 2)______________ makes me feel good and 3)_____________(relax). I need cigarette to be hap py and relaxed.”

12.In a word，__________(cry) at wedding is a way by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.

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