高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

2013年高考英语阅读理解专题训练

第一套

（一）56—59ACDB 60—63 BDCC 64—66 DBA 67—70 BBAC 71—75 DEFAC

第二套

A 【答案及解析】 56.C。 Basic Math包括哪些方面，第二段中The lessons in Basic Math cover

every basic aspect of arithmetic.

57.C。第4段中，They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their

studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.

58.B。第五段中，he is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts

in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.

59.D。最后一段中，If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily

exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

B 【答案及解析】 60.B B. ridiculous 可笑的。第一段中only to find my classmates bearing

big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.

61.A 第二段中 Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I

had never heard of that name before.

62.D I lowed down the paper and sat down at my desk,我不知道发生了什么，所以在我发言后，

希望知道为什么大家如此反应的原因，即eager to find out what I had done wrong.

63.B 第四段中Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school

year.

C 【答案及解析】 64.A 第一段中，acute stress affects the way the brain considers the

advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible

negative consequences of a decision,可知压力下的人们经常会keep rewards better in their memory.

65.A 第二段中，The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in

predictable ways.

66.D 第七段中，Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks

in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.可以看出是男性在压力下更容易

冒险。

D 【答案及解析】 67.B 第二段中， The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched

is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real.

68.C He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, but that is not a reason

to avoid all human presence.

69.A This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance

of reason……deserves much more serious thinking.

70.D 总分总的结构类型

第三套

A【答案及解析】 56.D。综合判断题。全文主要介绍了Robert Todd Duncan的经历.

1． B.细节判断题。根据第二段的Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population判断。

2． D.细节判断题。根据Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his

greatest love判断。

3． C.细节判断题。根据Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would

not be easy to get it判断。

D.细节推理题。根据文章的第一、二段推断。

B【答案及解析】

4． A.细节判断题。根据文章的第一段中In addition to baby Nargis in India, Bangladesh, the

Philippines and Cambodia have all identified seven billionth babies判断。

5． A.细节判断题。根据第二段的第二句话判断。

6． C.细节判断题。根据第三段的前两句话判断。

7． B.细节判断题。根据该词后的那句话判断。 D.细节判断题。根据文章的最后一句话判断。

C【答案与解析】

8． D.细节判断题。根据第一段中的Both the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wonderful appearance进行判断。

9． C.判断推理题。树和蔬菜参与了挣水的竞争。attend the contest参加比赛。

10．C.细节判断题。是小胡瓜的改变吸引了gardener的注意。

11．A.细节判断题。根据Neither of them thought that the gardener, on seeing his vegetable field becoming worse, would stop watering it判断。

12．D.根据文章最后一段的So they decided to work together, and help each other instead of

fighting判断。

D【答案及解析】

13． B.细节判断题。根据第三段的this is the life that God has intended for her to live;

that her luck can only change if God will判断。

14． D.细节推理题。passive消极的；positive积极的；satisfying令人满意的；colourful多彩的。

15． B.概括判断题。选项A的含义是：你暂时的困难不是令人沮丧的；选项B的含义是：你的命运能够通过的努力而改变；选项C含义为：当上帝让你获得成功的时候你才会成功；选项D的含义是：你应该用对待朋友的方式对待你自己。

16． A.细节判断题。第五段中强调的就是要采取积极的行动。

D.综合判断题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段都是在强调改变你的生活方式。

第四套

A【答案与解析】56．C。推理判断题。尽管老妇人捡到的锅里的东西不断地改变，直至变成山羊溜

走，但她总是非常知足，即知足常乐(Content is better than riches)。A项意为：天下没有不散的

筵席；B项意为：早起的鸟有虫吃；D项意为：乌云终将过去。

57．D。词义理解题。老妇人捡到一口锅，不管锅里的东西怎样变化，每次她都很乐观，并且文中多次

出现lucky一词，说明老妇人知足常乐，在她眼里，the Hedley Kow代表幸运，故选D项。

58．A。推理判断题。尽管老妇人捡到的锅里的东西一再改变，但她总是非常知足，保持乐观情绪。

B【答案及解析】 59．D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段并结合第一段的内容可推知，grammarphobes 是指害怕犯语法错误的人。

60．C。词义猜测题。根据第六段第三句话的“put your words together”可知，C项正确。

61．A。细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句话可知，交流和打牌同样都需要规则。rule和standard意义相近，即做某事的标准或规则。

62．B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的中心内容是告诉大家，语法并不可怕。因此B项正确。

C【答案及解析】 63．A。旨大意题。依据第一段“This brochure has been designed to give you an overview of our Language School and the courses we offer.”可知本文主要介绍该校开设的

英语课程。

64．D。细节理解题。依据Exam Courses部分的“Studying one of the above courses will enable

you to continue your education or enter university in this country.”可知答案为D项。66．A。细节理解题。依据Exam Courses部分中括号内的Students wishing to gain admission to a

British university are normally required to have the Cambridge Proficiency Certificate和Speaking, Listening & Pronunciation中的meet the needs of students of different nationalities

推断，这所语言学校的招生对象不仅仅是英国人，故A项错误。

D 【答案及解析】 67．A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的后半部分“is intended to build up

a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter”可知A项正确。

68．D。细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二两句内容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑节日是在印度孟

买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的，由第一段的倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的，故答案为D项。

69．A。者态度判断题。从最后两段作者对大笑的益处的介绍可以判断出作者对此活动的态度是积极肯

定的。positive“积极的，肯定的”；negative“消极的，否定的”；uninterested“不感兴趣的，冷

淡的”；objective“客观的”。

70．A。主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了“世界大笑日”这个节日的来历，后两段介绍了此节日的重要

性，所以只有A项能概括全文的大意。

第五套

A【答案及解析】 56．C。正误判断题。A项错是因为被大象踩死的那个人是印度人；B项错是因为作者根本不了解大象；D项错在作者根本不是大象的主人。从第一段和第二段知，作者是奉命带上枪去

制止那头捣乱的大象的，应该是警察，故C项正确，即他不是村民。

57．B。推理判断题。从第三段知那头驯养的大象跑了出来，造成了不少麻烦。文章中没有提到A、C 项，故只是那头大象失去了控制。

58．A。指代题。从画线词the peacebreaker前后可知，它就是那头捣乱的大象。

59．B。推理判断题。从最后一段描述的作者开枪前的犹豫及对大象死前挣扎的描述可知作者是很悲伤

的。

B【答案及解析】 60．B。推理判断题。从第一段第二句所举的例子：政治家在选举中获胜和销售

员推销产品来看，普通人之所以熟悉公众演讲是因为他们是公众演讲的听众。

61．C。细节判断题。第二段提到了公众演讲的目的，如试图让人们接受新观点、逗乐观众、说服人们

接受自己的看法和采取某些行动，但没有涉及讲话人从自己的演讲中得到满足这一点。

62．D。细节判断题。由最后一句“不管演讲稿是如何准备的，发表演说的人会因为讲话对听众产生的

影响而得到赞扬”可推断出，听众相信讲话表达的是说话人的观点。

C【答案及解析】 63．A。推理判断题。由第一段中的“you can visit our website which is printed on the cover”可知本篇文章很可能选自杂志。

64．B。推理判断题。由Attendance中的“Please contact the office at 480.472.5282 if your child is going to be absent”可知，本文是写给家长的。

65． B。细节理解题。由倒数第四段最后一句话“Each student tests independently—reading the quiz questions himself/ herself”可知B项正确。

66．B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“ A student may test on a book only once”可知，每本书学生只有一次测试的机会。A项文章没有提及；C项与文中信息相反；由最后一段中的monthly可知D 项错误。

D【答案及解析】 67．C。事实细节题。从文中第二段可知Infection, High blood pressure和Bleeding都有提到，而C项在文中没有提及。

68．B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的for the present这个短语以及第六段第一句可推测出画线单词

的意思是“临时的”。

69．A。推理判断题。文章通过分析孕产期妇女死亡的原因以及避免死亡的措施来向人们说明，这个问

题是可以解决或预防的。

70．C。推理判断题。作者在文中分析了原因，找出了解决的办法，同时指出了解决问题的道路还很漫

长，由此可知作者的态度应该是客观的，故选C项。

第六套

A【答案及解析】 56．C。推理判断题。从第一段中的which meant visiting and... with days numbered可以知道，这个志愿活动主要是照顾那些患有不治之症、时日不多的病人，由此推断C项正确。

57．C。推理判断题。从文章第二段中的to comfort him and keep up his spirits和第三段中的seldom shouted at others我们不难推断出，老人之前的脾气不好。A项和B项(第二段中)以及D项(第五段最后)在文中都有陈述，不用推断。所以答案选C项。

58．D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句可知，老人死去时，女孩不在场，所以答案选D项。其他选项都不符合文章内容。

59．B。推理判断题。从全文最后一段可知，老人在人生最后的日子里为能够帮助一个急需帮助的女孩

而感到由衷地高兴，这真正改善了他的精神状态。所以答案选B项。

B【答案及解析】 60．C。事实细节题。从文章第一段知，Adam S mith是第一个发现劳动力分工重

要性的人，故答案选C项。

61．B。逻辑推理题。从第二和第三段尤其从第三段的第二句可知，Adam S mith发现劳动力分工能有效

提高生产效率，所以选B项。

62．C。逻辑推理题。从全文第三段知，Adam S mith提到了4800，说每个工人一天可以生产4800个大头针，主要用来说明劳动力分工的优势所在，即劳动分工可以有效提高工作效率，故选C项。63．C。逻辑推理题。从文章最后一段中的but he also took it for granted that...以及最后一句可推知，答案为C项。

C【答案及解析】 64．C。细节理解题。三则广告在Who are qualified栏里谈到的招聘对象都是

大学生，且三则广告的source栏中都是网址，可知消息来自因特网，故选C项。

65．C。细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“Who are qualified: College students graduating in 2009”可知答案为C项。

66．A。细节理解题。从第三则广告中的“For assistant to the director positions, candidates should be adept in document writing, activities organizing and office software.”可知A项符合题意。

D【答案及解析】 67．A。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，当时存在种族隔离制度，肤色不同要

上不同的学校。此外白人孩子还要根据性别上不同的学校，由此可知A项正确。

68．A。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，人们接到Tom的信息后非常高兴，很乐意参

加重逢聚会。

69．C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段判断，Tom事业非常成功，生活发生了巨大变化，但还是想寻根。

第三段最后一句中“but he still felt the desire to reconnect with his roots”说明他并不是

生活发生巨大的改变后才这样想的。他儿子的话促使他采取了行动，所以排除B、D两项。A项文中未提及。

70．C。主旨大意题。综合全文分析，本文不是人物介绍，也不是控诉当年的种族隔离，而是讲述半个

世纪后人们的一次不同寻常的重逢。

第七套

A【答案及解析】56．C。写作意图题。从最后三段的排比句可知，命运掌握在自己手中，你只有改

变自己才能改变命运，所以这里答案选C项。

57．D。事实细节题。从第四段和第五段内容可知，人们看到了棺材中的镜子，还有旁边的一个标

注：只有你自己限制了自己的成长。这真实地反映了人们的情况，所以答案选D项。

58．A。逻辑推理题。从文章内容可推出，这次活动很可能是公司老板有意为员工设计的，主要目

的在于告诉员工，真正阻碍自己成长和发展的不是别人，而是自己。所以前门上的字很可能是老板写

的，而不是其他人。所以答案选A项。

59．B。逻辑推理题。文章告诉我们一个道理：真正阻碍你发展的恰恰是你自己。这一课将会让员

工铭记在心，大大地影响他们。所以答案选B项。

B【答案及解析】 60．C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We c annot achieve anything with an easy life.可判断C项是作者的观点。

61．D。推理判断题。选项A的含义为“失败乃成功之母”；选项B的含义为“吃一堑，长一智”；选项C的含义为“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”；选项D的含义为“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。D项含义与所引用的话(倒数第三段)含义相符。

62.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity可作出推断。

63.A。主旨大意题。本文围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题而展开，所以选项A“笑对逆境”适合作本文标题。

C【答案及解析】 64．B。写作意图题。从第一段可知，这是某杂志的征稿启事，鼓励读者写东西投

给杂志社，所以选B项。

65．C。义理解题。从第三段的inspiring acts... something someone did that made your day

different or changed your life可知，Karma这里表示“运气”，所以答案选C项。

66．A。正误判断题。从文章第一段和黑色小标题知，征集的都是感人故事、奇闻轶事、幽默笑话

等，属于娱乐范围，A项正确；字数和稿费并不成正比，排除B项；征集的稿子包括奇闻轶事、幽默笑话，说明它们很受欢迎，排除C项；从第四段的倒数第二和第三句可排除D项。

67．D。逻辑推理题。文章多次在段落(如第二、三、四段及最后一段)最后用到click(鼠标点击)一词，倒数第二段有on this website一词，由此可知这是一篇网络征稿启事，所以选D项。

D【答案及解析】68．D.猜测词义题。根据the richer people use oil and gas可以排除A选项。第一段中介绍发展中国家的人们使用wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal, 而biomass所在的句子为People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking, 故可排除B选项，煤炭也是需要花钱的，因此最便宜的燃料除了木头就是crop waste, animal waste。

69．A，章结构题。由第一段最后一句But they are also a major cause of health problems and death可知这些燃料会产生很多健康问题甚至造成死亡，而题干中的句子是以具体举例来说明这些燃料

的危害的，所以答案选A项。

70．B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，该研究中心设计的炉子应该具有价格优廉、效率

高、低碳、清洁的特点。

第八套

A 【答案及解析】56．C。推理判断题。从第一段中的Everything about the school seemed so difficult.和第二段中的The school seemed like a puzzle...等可以知道，作者在高中第一天担心

与紧张的原因是他还不熟悉新的高中生活，不了解新学校，所以答案选C项。

57．D。推理判断题。从第二段中的．..was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle

that I couldn't figure out可知，作者第一天上学每节课都迟到，对他而言，学校像是一个迷宫，

他不知道如何走，所以答案选D项“作者不知道如何找到上课的教室的正确道路”。

58．B。事实细节题。从文章第三段的内容可知，作者通过一个星期的适应后，他已经习惯了在新

高中学校的学习和生活，故选B项。

59．C。逻辑推理题。文章最后一段告诉我们“最重要的是，要做回你自己，而不要假装，掩饰自

己，只有做回自己才能真正享受到高中生活的快乐”，由此可知，作者成功的秘诀在于做回他自己。

B 【答案及解析】 60．B。推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容尤其是第二段的内容可以推断出，作

者引用这个故事的目的是提醒大家个人信用报告的重要性。

61．C。细节理解题。根据第五、六段的内容可以找到答案。

62．D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可以获悉：个人信用报告数据是由中国人民银行

负责管理的。故D项正确。

63．A。主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可以确定本文讲述的是个人信用的重要性。

C 【答案及解析】 64．C。推理判断题。依据Ten Thousand Villages 226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts (Coolidge Corner)推断Ten Thousand Villages是商店，下文的GoodShop是商店对

应的网站。

65．D。词义猜测题。结合语境可知，这里表示到商家的网站下载广告并告诉朋友来购物。

66．B。推理判断题。依据广告实体店中内容可知该项活动仅限12月4日下午3点—7点，所以A、C项都扩大了范围，而在该商家的网站购物款中此项活动没有时间限制，故B项正确。

67．A。细节理解题。依据最后一段，错过12月4日活动当天的话，购物者还可以登录网站购物，

消费额的30%会被捐给Primary Source，网站留70%，因此A选项与原文意思一致。

D 【答案及解析】 68．A。细节理解题。从第一段第二句“我的任务就是：管理账单、陪孩子玩、

洗衣、烧饭、与人商量合伙用车接送孩子上学、做甜点和带孩子们去郊游”可知A项正确。

69．B。由倒数第二段可知，跟医生预约是母亲(作者)的职责，因此B项当选。

70．C。主旨大意题。文章开头就说父亲的职责是独特的，再结合下文可知父亲的职责母亲是代替

不了的，文章最后一段再次点明了中心。故选C项。

第九套

A【答案及解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。

1. C。细节判断题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there

were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers

可知答案为 C。

2. A。细节推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to

the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。

3. B。细节推断题。根据…Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with

the young men 可知答案为 B。

4. D。细节判断题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。

5. C。细节推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。

B【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救

的小故事。

6. C。细节判断题。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.

7. B。细节判断题。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。

8. D。细节推断题。在他们的船沉没之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。

9. B。细节推理题。根据第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine 救了他们的命。

10. D。综合判断题。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是

获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。

C 【答案及解析】文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。

11．C.细节推理题。根据第2行Why did she live to be 107?”可知这个调查是关于这些人长寿的原

因的，故C正确。

12．B.细节推理题。在第二段中提出了很多的例子都想证明城里人的锻炼比乡下人要多，步行的距离

要比乡下人更长。故B正确。

13．B.细节推理题。根据第二段3,4行Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs．可知B正确。

14．A.细节推理题。根据最后一句．To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars．可知乡下人要开车上学主要是因为他们不得不开车，那么可能是因为住的地方不靠市

中心，交通不方便，故A正确。

15．D.概括推理题。文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。故D正确。

D 【答案及解析】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有

很大的帮助。

16.B. 概括推理题。根据文章第一段I had the meanest mother in the world，还有文章第2,3段可知B正确。

17.C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一行The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning.可知C正确。

18.A。细节推理题。根据文章第三段our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing，red for failing. My mother, however，would merely be content with black marks.

可知A正确。

19.D。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。

20.B。概括总结题。根据文章的最后一句话推断。

第十套

A 【答案及解析】文章讲述了打猎和handgun control的关系。

1．C。细节推理题。根据第2段最后一句When u ncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.

进行反向推理可知，可知C正确。

2．D.细节判断题题。根据最后一段Because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport shold be affected by handgun control可知handgun control不会影响猎人，因为猎人不使用handgun。

3．A。主旨大意题。根据文章男人可知文章是关于打猎和handgun control的关系。

4. D.细节推断题。根据Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms of hunting判断。

5.D。根据文章的第四段判断。

B 【答案及解析】文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等。

6．D。猜测句意题。根据下一句However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city

dwellers and the country people.与上文形成转折关系，下文说在城市和乡下生活方式有差别，说

明上文的口音方面差别不大。

7．D。细节题。根据第5行90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities和第8行In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.可知城市生活和乡村生活是不一样的。

8．C。猜测词义题。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚存在着种族问题，但是它是一个多民族融合的国家。

民族的融合是一个成功的实验，整个国家也以此为荣。

9．B。推理题。根据文章最后一段第一行The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the

majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.可知现在的澳大利亚强调东南亚的移民。故

B正确。

10．A。主旨大意题。文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等。

C 【答案及解析】文章讨论的是政府控制经济的可能结果。

11.A．细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.可知A正确。

12．C。推理题。根据文章第一段内容可知限制租赁价格会带来一系列的影响，从长远来看会导致公寓

数量的不足，以及一些其他的不够积极的影响。

13.A．推理题。根据文章第二段可知如果设立的最低工资过高，会让企业不去雇佣更多的人，或者借

助于机器。那样就会有更多的人失业。故A正确。

14.B．主旨大意题。文章讨论的是政府控制的可能结果。

15.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.可知这两者的预测经常是不一样的。故D正确。

D 【答案及解析】本文主要叙述现在的手机、短信等高科技产品对人们生活的影响。

16.B。综合推断题。本文叙述的是现代科技让人们更孤独等不良影响。

17.C.细节推理题。现代科技让人们面对面交谈变得困难。

18.D.细节推理题。从文章的一开始，当作者和朋友谈话时被手机打断让人尴尬。

19.B。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段，现代科技让人们越来越远。

20.A。细节推断题。根据文章的最后一段判断推理。

高考英语阅读理解训练50篇

阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)

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3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

北京市海淀区高考英语阅读理解训练(6)(含解析)(1)

海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练（6）（答案） 【2015高考复习】阅读理解 “The U．S.Food and Drug Administration(FDA)is considering to put stricter limits over tanning salons(晒黑廊)and wants to ban anyone younger than 18 years of age from using a tanning bed，”an advisory panel(专家团)announced last week. The panel is calling for tighter controls on the industry such as requiring teenagers to get the approval from their parents before using tanning beds or limiting the use of artificial tanning to a certain age.“Given the absence of any demonstra ted benefits，I think it is an obligation for us to ban artificial tanning for those under 18，”said panelist Dr.Michael Olding. Along with a possible ban for teenagers，the panel also recommended that visible warning labels should be placed either on the tanning machines or in the salons in order to caution tanners of the possible dangers.In addition，the committee decided that stricter regulations and classifications were critical to make the machines safe r.At this time the machines are categorized as FDA Class 1 devices，the ones that are least likely to cause harm.In case the FDA decided to change their classification from Class 1 to Class 2，as advised by the panel，the FDA could limit the levels of radiation the machines emit.Class 2 devices include X-ray m achines and powered wheelchairs. Getting a tan，whether from a tanning bed or the sun，increases the risk of developing skin https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4615324208.html,st year，the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)decla red tanning beds as “carcin ogenic(致癌的)to humans”．It was discovered that young individuals in their teens and 20s who use tanning beds on a regular basis have a 75 per cent higher risk of suffering from melanoma(黑素瘤)，the deadliest form of skin cancer.According to the American Cancer Society，melanoma accounted for nearly 69,000 cases of skin cancer in 2009 and will account for most (about 8,650)of the 11,590 mortality cases due to skin cancer each year. 【语篇解读】随着人们审美观的变化，越来越多的人希望自己拥有健康的古铜色皮肤。于是日光浴和晒黑廊相应而生。晒黑真的能使人拥有健康的皮肤吗？专家告诉我们并非如此。针对这种情况，美国食品药物管理局又会做何行动呢？ 20．According to the passage，what measures will U．S.FDA most probably take? A．Banning tanning salons. B．Posing heavier tax over tanning salons.

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