Unit5八下

Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1.等候wait for 17. 听收音机listen to the radio

2.寻找look for 18. 立刻马上right away

3.（闹钟）发出声响go off 19. 看have a look

4.洗澡淋浴take a shower 20. 到达get to

5.接电话pick up 21. 因为because of

6.务必确保make sure 22. 行走前进make one’s way

7.玩得开心have fun 23. 沉默地无声地in silence

8.入睡睡着fall asleep 24. 摧毁拆卸记下take down

9.逐渐变弱逐渐消失die down 25. 说实话tell the truth

10.醒来叫醒wake up 26. 指出point out

11.凌乱不堪乱七八糟in a mess 27. 消失离开go away

12.打扫干净整理clean up 28. 也as well

13.在困难时期in times of difficulty 29. 一周三次three times a week

14.拍照照相take photos 30. 喊出call out

15.弹钢琴play the piano 31. 做某事有困难have trouble ( in ) doing sth.

16.打开turn on

Section A (1a – 2d)

Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.A strong r________ hit our city this morning. It rained so heavily that we had to

stay at home.

2.S_________ it started to rain and all the people in the street got wet.

3.Please look at your a_____ and tell me what time it is.

4.Our class b______ at eight o’clock in the morning.

5.Look! There’s something s________ in the sky. What’s it?

6.The rain beats h_______ against the windows.

Ⅱ用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.He couldn’t fall ________ (sleep) because of the accident.

2.What ________ you ______ (do) at 4:30 pm yesterday?

3.T he wind is _______ (die) down. Let’s go out to play.

4.Stop _______ (hit) the tree. It’s very young.

5.I _________ (watch) TV when I _________ (hear) a knock at the door.

6.When I saw him, he ___________ (wait) for the bus.

7.I __________ (not go) to the cinema last night.

8. That is one of the _____(strange) dogs I have ever seen.

9. I was in the kitchen _____ (help) my mom when you called me

10."Do you remember much about the accident?" "No, it all happened so _______(sudden)."

Ⅲ单项选择。

1.The story happened ________ the evening of 2nd August.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

2. My mother ________ from school every day.

A. picks me out

B. picks out me

C. picks me up

D. picks up me

3. I was doing my homework ________ the doorbell rang.

A. while

B. when

C. after

D. before

4. They _____ a TV show at this time yesterday.

A. watch

B. watched

C. were watching

D. are watching

5.It’s impolite to cut in line when you _____ a bus at the bus stop.

A. look for

B. wait for

C. care for

D. ask for

6.The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep

mountains clean.

A. pick up

B. turn up

C. mix up

D. give up

7.—What do you think of the film ―Avatar‖?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it．A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss

8. What was the girl doing ______ the rainstorm?

A at time

B at times

C at the time

D at the time of

9. My alarm did n’t ______,so I was late.

A go down

B go off

C go up

D go doing

10. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car _______.

A come

B comes

C coming

D came

Ⅳ句型转换。

1. I saw him playing football just now. (改成同义句)

I saw that _______ _______ ________ football just now.

2 I was doing my homework at 7 o’clock last night.

_____ ____ you ______ at 7 o’clock last night.?

3 While I was watching TV, he came in.(同义句)

I ______ ______ TV ______ he came in.

４Ted looked for his sister. He saw a car accident happen.(用while 连接) _____________________________________________

5 He was sleeping. The telephone rang.(合并为一句)

（1）He was sleeping _______ the telephone rang.

(2) ______ He was sleeping, the telephone rang.

Ⅴ根据汉语提示完成句子。

1、我昨天这个时候在厨房里帮忙。

I was _____ in the _______ ___ __ ____ ye sterday.

2、闹钟没有响，我错过了公汽。

The _____ didn’t_____ _____, so I _____ the bus.

3、当风暴来时，他在洗热水澡。

He was ___ _____ ______ _______ when the _______ ______.

4. 我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没有接我电话。

I _____ _____last night but you didn’t _____ me ____

5. 他捡起帽子离开了。

He _____ _____ his hat and went away.

Ⅵ补全对话（每空一词）

A: Hey, Betty. At eight o’clock last night you weren’t at home, were you? B: No. (1) __________

A: Well, I called you at eight o’clock but no one answered. Where were you? B: (2) _________

A: What were you doing at that time?

B: (3) __________. What did you call for?

A: (4) __________

B: Did you work it out at last?

A: Yes, I did.

B: (5) __________

A: Your good friend Alan.

B: Oh, Alan is better at math than me.

Section A (Grammar Focus --- 3c)

Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.It’s very cold in the room, so please close the w________.

2.The l______ in the room is poor, so I can’t see anything clearly.

3.Look! The sun is r________ in the east.

4.The news on the radio r_______ it would be snowy the next day.

5.The chair is made of w________.

Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. what ____ your parents ______（do）at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?

2. What _____ (happen) in the shop?

3. I’m against_________ (build) bridge over the river.

4. She ______ (talk) with Jenny when I ______ (see) her.

5. The Smiths ______ (watch) TV when suddenly the light ______ ( go ) out.

Ⅲ单项选择

（）1. –Were you at home at 7:00 last night?

- Yes, I ___________ a shower at that time.

A. took

B. was taking

C. was taken

D. am taking

（）2. We went out for a walk _______ it was raining.

A. and

B. so

C. although

D. because

（）3. My sister _______ her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.

A. read

B. reads

C. is reading

D. was reading （）4.- I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

- Oh , I’m sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s home.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. am having

（）5. He read a funny story in the bed, and soon ______.

A. went to bed

B. fell asleep

C. woke up

D. got up

（）6. I _____ my homework while my father _____ TV last night.

A. was doing, watched

B. did , was watching

C. did , watch

D. was doing, was watching

( ) 7. The boys saw it ______ when they walked across the street.

A. happening

B. happens

C. happened

D. to happen

( ) 8. The sick man walked slowly to the hospital ______ a stick _____ his hand.

A. with; on

B. have; in c. has; in D. with; in

Ⅳ句型转换

1.Was his uncle having dinner when you arrived at his home?

________, he ________. (补全肯定答语)

2.The Smiths were playing cards when I saw them. （改为否定句）

The Smiths _______ _________ cards when I saw him.

3.Mike was reading in the library when I called him. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ Mike _______when you called him?

4.Susan wrote a letter to her cousin last night. （用at 7:00 last nigh 替换last night

改写句子）

Susan ______ _______ a letter to her cousin at 7:00 last night.

5.Jill took photos. Lisa listened to the radio. （用while 连成一句）

_______ Jill ______________ photos, Lisa _______________to the radio.

Ⅴ. :根据汉语提示完成句子。§科§网]

1 我姐姐在写作业时，我在打球

I____ ____ basketball ______ my sister _____ ____ her homewor k

2 她洗了个热水澡，然后睡觉去了

She _____ _______ ______ ______ and then went to bed.

3 昨天雨猛烈敲打窗户,她依着窗户,若有所思

The rain ______ ______ ______ the windows and she stood _____ the window ，thinking about something[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

4 我今天七点给你打电话，但你没接。

I ___ you at seven but you did n’t _______ ______.

5 这个房间乱七八糟 The room was _______ _______ _______

6 我保证他今天会回来。 I ______ _______ he will come back today.

Ⅵ用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。

Many students like to work on the internet. Of 1. _______ it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge 2. ________ our books, practice our spoken English with someone 3. ________ and look up some useful information.

At the same time, it can bring us some bad things. Some students have 4. _______ too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. Some students even waste a lot of time playing 5.________ on the internet. We should know what we can do and what we can not do.

Section B ( 1a—1d)

Ⅰ根据汉语提示完成下列单词.

1、Who ______(错过了) the basketball match?

2、The basketball ______(比赛) started at 8:00 this morning。

3、What ________(事件) happened last night?

4、Which team _____(赢) at last ?

5、He ________(离开) without a word.

6. when I got home, I ___________ (意识到) I left my key at school.

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空.

1.Yesterday it snowed _________ (heavy) in the village.

2.He lost his watch, but he didn’t think about _________ (look) for it in his

backpack.

3.The train _________ （come）. Let’s _______ (get) on it.

4.Mother ___________ (wash) clothes when I ________ (get) home from school

yesterday afternoon.

5.At that time, I felt like __________ ( fly) in the sky.

Ⅲ用while 或when 填空

1. ______ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.

2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board ________ the teacher came in.

3. _______ we were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.

4. _______ I saw the boy, he was wearing a new coat.

5. _______ he was reading, he fell asleep.

Ⅳ单项选择

（）1、Kate saw a dog _______the road.

A .on both side of

B by the side of

C on both sides of

D at the side of

（）2、Linda _______ on the phone at this time of yesterday.

A. was talking

B. talked

C. is talking

D. talks

（）3、When the accident happened, Kate was _____ to school.

A . make her way

B makes her way

C making her way

D made her way （）4、When I got home I ________ I left my key at school.

A realized

B realizes

C realize

D realizing

（）5. Look! Can you see a boy _______ by the side of the road?

A. cry

B. cries

C. crying

D. cried

Ⅴ按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。

1. My mother was doing the housework when I came home. (改为一般疑问句)

_____ your mother _______the housework when you came home?

2. While the students were talking, the teacher came into the classroom. (改同义句) The students were _______ _______the teacher came into the classroom.

3. Julia was doing her homework when her parents got home. (改为否定句)

Julia ______ ____ her homework when her parents got home.

4. He was playing the piano at around 10:00am the day before yesterday.

(对划线部分提问)

______ ____ ___ ______ at around 10:00 am the day before yesterday?

5.下雨时，他正在前往超市的路上。

When it rained, he was ____ _____ ______ ____ the road.

Section B ( 2a-2e )

Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。

1. To tell the __________(true), I don’t think you are right.

2. They finished their work in _________ (silent).

3. I have problems ___________(improve) my speakin g skills.

4. I ________（意识到）I was lost in the forest.

5. (最近) I bought an iPad 4,the price of which was very good.

6. We were surprised ________ (find) the dog _______ (lie) on the table

Ⅱ单项选择。

( ) 1. We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.

A. will not rai n

B. isn’t raining

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t rain

( ) 2. The girl with two cats_____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing ( ) 3.I’m_____ , but I can’t _____until my sister is b ack.

A. sleeping; asleep

B. sleepy; fall asleep

C. sleeping; fall asleep

D. sleepy; asleep

( ) 4. Remember off the lights when you leave the room, please.

A. to turn

B. turning

C. turn

D. turned

( ) 5.Please tell me _______ when Susan called you.

A. what are you doing

B. what you are doing

C. what were you doing

D. what you were doing

Ⅲ根据汉语意思完成句子。[来源:Z|xx|https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4215778150.html,]

1. On that day, many poor people （杀害).

2. They keep on walking for a while (默默地).

3. Do you think we should (拆除) these old houses?

4. Robert’s parents _______ _______ _______ (完全受震惊) to hear the news.

5. When the audience saw Jeremy Lin ,they got excited (如此.....以至于) they cried out.

Ⅳ补全对话

A: Hello, Tom! 1. ___________________

B: I’m helping my mother cook in the kitchen.

A: Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes, it was terrible

A: 2. ________________

B: I was at school at that time.

A: 3. ___________________

B: I was having P.E. class outside. I got wet.

A: 4. ____________________

B: My father drove me home. The rain was really heavy.

A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time.

B: ______________________

A: I got to the party at about 7:00. The party had just finished.

B: What a pity!

Section B (3a- self –check)

Ⅰ根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；

1.I can’t(complete) understand what you said.

2.When he woke up, the wind (die ) down .

3.I had trouble (think) clearly because I was very afraid.[来源:学#科#网

4. They had fun __________ (play) in the park last night.

5. John wasn’t here then. He (watch) a cartoon movie in his room.

6. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.

7. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.

8. They stopped __________ ( listen) to music and went out to play games.

9. When I was walking down the street, I saw a plane __________ (fly) over my

head.

10.My mother rem embered __________ (buy) some bread, but she couldn’t find it.

Ⅱ单项选择

1.The story happened _______ the evening of 2nd August.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

2. When I am _________, I feel a little ___________.

A. lonely ; alone

B. alone; alone

C. alone; lonely

D. lonely; lonely

3. The alarm didn’t ___________ this morning, so I was late for school.

A. go out

B. go off

C. go over

D. go up

4. .He dressed quickly he put his shoes on the wrong feet.

A. so; as

B. such; that

C. so; that

D. such; as

5. You __________. Don’t talk on the phone.

A. will drive

B. are driving

C. were driving

D. have driven

6. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ____ rubbish to keep mountains clean.

A. turn up

B. pick up

C. mix up

D. give up

Ⅲ句型转换

1.She walks home every day. (用at this time yesterday改写)

She _________ ___________ home at this time yesterday.

2.We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. ( 对划线部分提问) _________ ________ you _________ when she came in?

3.What were they doing? They didn’t remember. （合并为一句）

They didn’t remember what they __________ ___________.

4.Make sure that you can get there early. （改为同义句）

Make sure __________ _________ there early.

5.John was so tired that he couldn’t walk. （改为同义句）

John was ________ tired ________ __________.

Ⅳ完形填空。

A boy was walking in the street 1 a man came over 2 him and 3

him the way 4 the station.

The boy was very naughty（顽皮的）. He wanted 5 a joke on the man. He pointed to 6 si de of the road and said, ―Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left.‖ The man thanked him and went away.

A few minutes 7 the man came back. He said to boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 8 find the station.

The boy 9 and said, 10 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!‖

( )1. A. but B. because C. then D. when

( )2. A. from B. to C. for D. with

( )3. A. ask B. asked C. tell D. told

( )4. A. to B. for C. at D. in

( )5. A. play B. to play C. show D. to show

( )6. A. another B. the other C. one more D. two

( )7. A. before B. after C. past D. later

( )8. A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

( )9. A. cried B. smiled C. looked D. jumped

( )10. A. Buy B. Carry C. Show D. Borrow

Ⅴ阅读理解

Ben Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat. It was walking across the street in front of him. Ben stopped; turned around, and walked down a different street to go home. Why did he do that?

―It’s unlucky when a black cat crosses the street in front of you,‖ says Ben,‖ I did not want to walk down that street!‖

Many people think that some things bring bad lunch of good luck. For example, some people think that 13 is an unlucky number. They never invite 13 people to a party.

―I never walk under a ladder(梯子),‖says Ben.‖ And I never open an umbrella inside the house. They both bring bad luck.‖

And what brings good luck?‖ We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck,‖ says Ben.

―And when I find a penny on the ground, I always pick it up .That brings me good luck all day!‖

56. Why did Ben turn around when he saw the black cat crossing the street?

A. Because he thought it was unlucky.

B. Because he disliked a black cat.

C. Because he was afraid of the cat.

57. In western countries, which number do some people think is unlucky?

A. 4.

B. 10.

C. 13.

58. Which of the following things can bring people good luck?

A. Opening an umbrella inside the house.

B. Walking under a ladder.

C. Picking up a penny on the ground.

59. Where does Ben’s family have a horseshoe?

A. Over the front door.

B. Inside the house.

C. Under a ladder.

60. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. A black cat.

B. Good luck and bad luck.

C. Good things can bring good luck. 答案

Section A (1a-2d)

Ⅰ1. rainstorm 2. suddenly 3. alarm 4. begins 5. strange 6. heavily

Ⅱ1. asleep 2. were doing 3. dying 4. hitting 5. was watching heard

6. was waiting

7. didn’t go

8. most strange

9. helping 10. suddenly

Ⅲ1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C

Ⅳ1. he was playing 2. what were doing 3. was watching when 4. Ted saw a car accident happen while he was looking for his sister. 5. when while

Ⅴ1. helping kitchen at this time 2. alarm go off missed 3. taking a hot shower, rainstorm came 4. could you pick up 5. picked up

ⅥBDACE

Section A (Grammar—3c)

Ⅰ1. window 2. light 3. rising 4. reported 5. wood

Ⅱ 1. were doing 2. happened 3. building 4. was talking saw 5. were watching went

Ⅲ1. B 2. C 3. D 4.C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8.D

Ⅳ1. Yes, was 2. weren’t playing 3. what was doing 4. was writing 5. while was taking, was listening

Ⅴ1. was playing while was doing 2. took a hot shower 3. was beating against, against 4. called pick up 5. in a mess 6. make sure

Ⅵ1. course 2. outside 3. else 4. made 5. games

Section B (1a-1d)

Ⅰ1. missed 2. match 3. event 4. won 5. left 6. realized

Ⅱ1. heavily 2. looking 3. is coming, get 4. was washing, got 5. flying

Ⅲ1. while 2. when 3. while 4. when 5. while

Ⅳ1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C

Ⅴ1. was doing 2. talking when 3. wasn’t doing 4. what was he doing

5. making his way to

Section B ( 2a-2e)

Ⅰ1. truth 2. silence 3. improving 4. realized 5. recently 6. to find, lying

Ⅱ1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D

Ⅲ1. got killed 2. in silence 3. take down 4. were shocked completely 5. so that Ⅳ1. What are you doing? 2. Where were you at that time?

3. Where were you doing?

4. How did you go home?

5. When did you get to the party?

Section B (3a---self-check)

Ⅰ 1. completely 2. was dying 3. thinking 4. playing 5. was watching

6. was walking, met

7. bought

8. listening

9. flying 10. buying Ⅱ 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B

Ⅲ 1. was walking 2. what were doing 3. were doing 4. to get 5. too to walk Ⅳ1-5 DBBAB 6-10 ADCBA

ⅤACCAB

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理

Unit 5 Good manners 5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1、manners n. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩 You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。 常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子 2、mean v. 意思，意味着 What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？ meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的 3. cut in “cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴” Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。 cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等 4. politely politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的 Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着 5. litter litter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止 drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾 No littering 禁止丢垃圾 6. run run vi. 跑步；流动；经营

Running regularly is good for our health. Run a company. 经营一家公司。 Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。 5.2 Reading 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。 2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手 2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? (1)greet vt. 问候；打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 (2) kiss n. 亲吻vt. 亲吻 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。 subject n. 话题；主题 This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。 5. Do people there behave politely in public?

仁爱英语八下 Unit5 知识点梳理 与练习

Unit5 Topic 1 一，重点词汇 1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4，film 电影5，cry哭6，lonely 寂寞的7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的 二、重点短语 1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见 2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来 7. at first, 首先，起初 8., fall into,落入，掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4215778150.html,e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…而担心，担心… 22 be on 上演 三.重点句型 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗？ 2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗？ 4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事 5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left. None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个 6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票 8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？ 9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 三、重点语法 1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构. 系动词：be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money, Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spend…on sth. 或 spend… (in) doing sth. pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：pay…for…或pay for… Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan. I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets. It took us half an hour to get there 3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等． For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened ( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.

新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳 1.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 2.You look excited. feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来） 3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 4.It is one of my favorite movies. 5.We can spend the evening at my house. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。 4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 7.Please say thanks to your mom. 8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上 9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 10.What a pity!=What a shame! 1.Do you know what’s the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子好像要做某事 2.It’s also my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. 3.I don’t like it at all. It’s boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 4.It’s so exciting. 1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. one of +最高级+名词复数 2.She went to the V on Trapp family to care for seven childeren. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3.Mrs. V on Trapp died, and the family were very sad. die- died 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 1)alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词 Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely. 2)become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气 3)because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子 4)noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地 5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 1)teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳复习

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 一. 重点词汇： （一）反义词 happy----unhappy/sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring （二）表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的 （三）重点词组/句型 1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2.spend the evening 过夜 3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4.a ticket to…一张…的票 5.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 6.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 7.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌8.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单9.set a table for…为……摆餐具10.have a temperature = have a fever 发烧11.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 12.care for= look after/ take care of 照顾13.because of 由于 14.cheer up / cheer on cheer sb up 使…振奋、高兴起来/ 为…喝彩、加油15.be on 上演; 放映16.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色17.at first 首先18.fall into 落入19.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事20.in/at the end = at last 最后21.go mad 发疯https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4215778150.html,e into being 形成23.be full of充满=fill…with 24.be popular with…受……喜爱25.end/begin with…以……结尾/开始 26.Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。27.You look so excited.你看起来很兴奋。 28.prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb =be ready for 为…准备为某人准备好某事 29.None of 没有一个30.What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。31.not…at all 一点也不 32.What do you like best?= What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？ 33.be proud of = take pride in 为….感到骄傲34.be worried about = worry about 为….而担心，担心…. 35.wait in line 排队等候 6.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 37.be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴38.taste delicious 尝起来美味39.smell terrible 闻起来恶心 40.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。41.ring sb up 打电话给某人 42.of all time = all the time 一直，总是43.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 44.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事45.on the / one’s way to 在去往....的路上 46.be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years 47.( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵48. the poor穷人the rich 富人49. make peace with sb与某人和解 二. 重点语言点 1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜!＝That’s too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为: 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)! 3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语+ 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)! 2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票. to “的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去….的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope与wish 都与that引导的从句连用, wish/ hope + that引导的从句; Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．I hope that you will be happy. I wish that you could be happy. I wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up 5. …since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去. 表示能力的词． Could 表示过去的能力．Can表示现在的能力 be able to可以用于任何时态,表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \will be able to--）can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他. They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t. They’re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了. 6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物. 动词-ing 和-ed的区别：动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：tired-tiring 疲惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的等等． For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. 7. because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。Because 和so 不能同时使用。如： He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。 We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强, 一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. --Why do they feel proud? ----Because a player from their country won a medal. 8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs… 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。 by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。 9. What…for=Why为什么e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 10. …and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, … 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此…以致于” 三. 重点语法 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 2 . invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事invite sb. +地点邀请某人去某地。 3.for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam prepare sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily prepare to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking. 4. say sth to sb.对某人说….：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5. 系动词+adj. 系表结构 ①be动词：(am/is/are/was/were) He is helpful. They are tired. ②感官表“…起来”feel感觉起来/look/seem看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来 ③四变化(表状态变化的连系动词) get变得，turn转变，go变，fall变成，become 变成，grow

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4Enugh的用法：1)enughtdsth表示“足够…可以做…” 2)enugh也可以用“fr+宾语+tdsth的结构”3)enugh修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enugh可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enugh不能做表语。 hse的用法：1)hse+名词意思为“选择…”;2)hse+beteen/fr从…中选择;3)hsetd选择做某事6Exerise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。3)动词，使…运动 7ear,putn,haven,dress:ear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态;putn“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词;haven“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与ear互换;dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。Dress作及物动词，表示“给自己或别人穿”，宾语是人，常用被动语态。dressneself给。。穿衣服。dressup化装 8alt,altf与ltsf三者都有“许多，很多”的意思。altf,ltsf一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;alt作名词时=altfthins,作副词，修饰动词或形容词，副词比较级。 基础达标 Ⅰ仔细阅读对话，选择恰当的答语。

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