20XX【初中英语】主谓一致中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析

必备英语【初中英语】主谓一致中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析

一、主谓一致

1．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A．Both; and

B．Neither; nor

C．Either; or

D．Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.

A．The number of; is

B．A number of; are

C．The number of; are

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.

A．be B．am C．is D．are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。

4．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.

A．is B．was C．are D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是，单数；

B. was是，过去式；

C. are是，复数；

D. were是，复数，过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。

5．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？

-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.

A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。

6．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A．is B．are C．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。

7．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；

C. …和…（两者）都；

D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。

8．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.

A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be done

C．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do

【答案】B

【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。

9．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.

A．is; was B．had been; is

C．was; has been D．has been; is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。

考点：考查动词的时态。

10．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。

11．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.

A．was shopping B．were shopping

C．are shopping D．went shopping

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。

考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

12．—How many girls are there in your class?

—________ them __________ over twenty.

A．A number of, are B．The number of, are

C．A number of, is D．The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。

13．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A．Until; has B．Until; have

C．Not until; has D．Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。

14．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.

A．were B．was C．are D．am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I 保持一致，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

15．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

A．are; informations B．are; information

C．is; informations D．is; information

【答案】D

【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

16．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。

17．---______ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。

考点：对人口有多少提问用what。

点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

18．（通常与or连用）或者

Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词 ad.

19．—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

20．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.

A．is B．are C．am D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。

【点睛】

as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.

21．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

22．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried

C．makes, worried D．makes, worry

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。

23．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A．is B．has C．will be D．will have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。

24．—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—Either OK. I really don’t care.

A．is B．are C．was

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。

25．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A．have been B．were C．had been D．are

【答案】A

【解析】

略

26．How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.

A．was B．are C．is

【答案】C

【解析】句意：时间过得真快啊！我们将要毕业了。三年真的很短。考查主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! We'll graduate.是一般现在时，结合句意和语境可知用一般现在时，故选C。

点睛：在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值，距离”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。

27．— What do you think of the film?

— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你认为这部电影怎么样？--太好了，孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like；B. Either…or 或者；C. Not only…but also不仅…而且；D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。

考点：考查连词的用法。

28．— Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?

— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also

C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：男孩们，请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息，好吗？对不起，弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不，表示两者都不的概念，故选D

考点：词义辨析

点评：both … and 表示两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either…or或者…或者，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；not only…but also不但…而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

29．The population of China _______over 1.5 billion and China has _______population in the world.

A．is, the bigger B．are, the biggest C．is, the biggest D．are, the bigger

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：中国人口超过15亿，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称，系词需用is，可排除are。bigger更大/多的，比较级不可用定冠词the，可排除A项。根据句意语境，in the world（在世界上）表示的范围广泛，需用最高级，故选C。

30．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。

31．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。

32．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A．was B．were C．are D．is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。

33．The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.

A．either;or B．not only;but also C．neither;nor D．both;and

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者…或者…；B. not only;but also不但…而且…；C. neither;nor既不…也不…；D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

34．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.

A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

35．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，选C，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。

36．--What are you going to do two days?

--Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.

A．in; am B．for; are C．in; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——两天后你要做什么？——不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后，第二个空的“不但，而且”是就近原则，所以主语是I，谓语用am。故选A

37．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are

_____teachers.

A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。

38．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which were B．that is

C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单

数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

39．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A．Until; has B．Until; have

C．Not until; has D．Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。

40．______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好，我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者…或者…；B. Neither, nor既不…也不…；C. Both, and两者都；D. Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“I love them so much.”判断，爸爸妈妈都很照顾我，首先排除A,B；Both…and 两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also不但……而且，连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，根据动词take为原形，故答案选C。

点睛：both … and“双者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。

not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

41．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..

A．are, to keep B．are,keeping C．is, keeping D．is,to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词，这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语；to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意，故选D。

42．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent（缺席）for different reasons.

A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。

The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C。

43． my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.

A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅父亲，而且母亲总是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式；根据谓语is是单数，故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不，也不，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则； Not only; but also不仅，而且，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则；根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己，因此父亲和母亲都很忙，故选C。

44．The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

【答案】D

【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数。故选D。

45．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.

A．is; build B．was; built

C．is; was built D．is; is built

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

46． ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.

A．Either… or B．Both…and

C．Neither …nor D．Not only…but also

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影，因为他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。Either… or ：不是……就是，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；Both…and：两者都，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数；Neither …nor：既不……也不，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致；Not only…but also：不但……而且，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。

考点：考查连词用法辨析。

47．—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.

—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.

A．are; has B．is; has C．are; have D．is; have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-阅读这新闻！大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍！最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

48．About__________ of the books in our school library__________ written in Chinese. A．four-fifth; is B．four-fifths; are

C．fourth-fifths; is D．fourths-fifth; are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查数词的用法。

49．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式，Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则，Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则，句意：你和你的

弟弟两个都不能加入我们，我们有足够的人。故选C。

考点：考查连词。

50．— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：——早饭你喜欢吃什么？——面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either---or---句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致，bread是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故选B。

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