期末考试复习100题(4-1)_翻译_精排打印版

2019级（一年级）

词汇语法复习100题（4-1）

1.Birds learn to fly by ______. (C)

飞行是鸟儿的本能。

A.instance

B. inspect

C. instinct

D. institute

A实例B视察C本能D研究

2.The doctors ___( C)____ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

医生把药品分发给水灾地区的人们。

A.prayed

B. packed

C. distributed

D. undertook

A祈祷B打包C分配，分发D承担，担当，保证

3.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is __ D_____, not foreign.

这家报纸报道的新闻很多都是国内的，而不是国外的。

A.murder

B. strain

C. purchase

D. domestic

A谋杀B应变C购买D国内的

4.He tried to ___B____ relations with his former wife but he failed.

他试图与他的前妻保持联系，却失败了。

A.measure

B. maintain

C. shelter

D. reply

A量度B维持C庇护所D答复

5.He __A_____ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

他决心今后更加努力的学习，以便今后有更多的机会找更好的工作。

A.resolved

B. resorted

C. requested

D. reserved

A决心B诉诸C请求D保留

6.The ____B___ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

救援工作持续了一个多星期，但仍然没有失踪男孩的任何迹象。

A.research

B. rescue

C. vessel

D. vast

A研究B救援C船D巨大的

7.___A____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an

earthquake.

地下积累的能量必须以这样或那样的方式释放出来，比如说地震。

A.Accumulated

B. Gathered

C. Assembled

D. Collected

A累积的B聚集的C装配的D冷却的

8. However, at times this balance in nature is ____B___, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. 然而，这种自然界的平衡有时会被打破，导致一些无法预见的后果。A. troubled B. disturbed C. confused D. puzzled

A困难的B被扰乱的C糊涂的D迷惑不解的

9.She is a very __D______ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.

她是一个很能干的秘书，从不忘记任何事情，也从不出错。

A.anxious

B. effective

C. adequate

D. efficient

A焦虑B有效的C足够的D有效率的

10.Nancy is only a sort of _____C___ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.

南希只是她丈夫意见的附和者，没有自己的想法。

A.sample

B. reproduction

C. echo

D. shadow

A样品B产品C回声，附和D阴影

11.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ___C___ to be great disappointment.

那位曾受到高度赞扬的法国钢琴家，结果却令人失望。

A.turned up

B. turned in

C. turned out

D. turned down

A出现B上交C结果，证明D拒绝

12.The boy is eager to __B_____ knowledge in different fields.

这个男孩渴望吸收不同领域的知识。

A.insert

B. absorb

C. arrange

D. approach

A插入B吸收C安排D接近

13.If I _______C___ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

如果我在学校里用功一点，那我现在就能坐在舒适的办公室里了。（虚拟语气）

A.worked

B. were to work

C. had worked

D. were working

A工作过B要去工作C工作（虚拟语气）D正在工作

14. Chemical changes can __A____ energy.

化学变化能释放能量。

A.give off

B. give up

C. give of

D. give in

A释放B放弃C给予D屈服

15.He ______A____ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.他本可以选择另一种职业，但他当时没有足够的钱上小学。

A.might have chosen

B. might choose

C. had to choose

D. must have chosen

A可以选择B可以选择C不得不选择D必须选择

16.I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___A___.

我正在和简通电话，突然电话被切断了。

A.cut off

B. cut down

C. cut back

D. cut out

A切断B削减C削减D切出

17.Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were some pages___B___ in the dictionary.

彼得向书店老板抱怨说词典里少了几页。

A.losing

B. missing

C. dropping

D. falling

A丢失B缺少C掉落D落下

18. What she told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any__C_____.

她告诉我的那件事根本讲不通。

A.idea

B. meaning

C. sense

D. significance

A想法B意义C感觉D意义

19. The lawyer’s question was a ___D__ that caused the defendant to admit his guilt.

律师的问题是一个使被告认罪的圈套。

A.plan

B. plot

C. tap

D. trap

A计划B情节C点击D陷阱

20. Why can’t you do this small ___C_ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.

你为什么不能帮我这个小忙，我过去常常帮你。

A.demand

B. request

C. favor

D. requirement

A需求B请求C恩惠D要求

21.People are _____A_ for peace.

人们渴望和平。

A. longing渴望

B. shorting短路

C. lacking 缺少

D. wishing 渴望的；希望……发生

22. I n my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and __D____ flowers on my desk. 在我的卧室里，办公桌上面有一把剪刀，一堆书和一束花。

A. a piece of一片

B. a pocket of 一份

C. a slice of 一片

D. a bunch of 一束

23. Ryan was late for conference yesterday D traffic jam.

因为交通拥挤，赖安昨天的会议迟到了。

A. because因为（从句）

B. since自从

C. for 为了

D. because of 因为（名词）

24. Young as Bill Gates was, he was very good at ____A____ the computer problems.

比尔盖茨在年轻时非常擅长于处理电脑问题。

A. handling处理

B. designing 计划

C. changing 改变

D. supplying 供应

25. Mike had prepared carefully for his math exam so that he could be sure of passing it on his first __B____.

迈克细心的准备数学考试，所以他能够确保在第一次尝试就通过。

A. purpose决心

B. attempt 尝试

C. intention意图，目的

D. struggle 奋斗

26. I have two boys but __B_____ of them likes sweets.

我有两个男孩，但是他们没有一个喜欢甜食。

A. both 两个都

B. neither 既不…也不…（两者）

C. either两者之中任一个

D. none 一个也没有（三者以上）

27. Some stores set ____B__ special areas where customers can relax.

一些商店会设置一些让顾客感到放松的地区。（set up设置）

A.down 在……下面

B. up 在……之上

C. off 离开

D. on在……之上

28. Parents have the duty to ___A___ their children into the adventure of life.

父母有责任发动他们的孩子进入冒险的生活。

A. launch发动

B. decide 决定

C. relieve 解除

D. set树立

29. She needs someone to __C____ in about a very personal problem

她需要有人向她吐露关于个人的问题。.

A. speak 说

B. decide决定

C. confide 吐露

D. talk说

30. You really shouldn’t carry so much money ___B___ with you. （carry around随身携带）

你真的不应该带这么多钱。

A. of关于

B. around 大约

C. on 在……之上

D. along一起

31. He’s tried many things with no particular success, but he is ___B__ an incapable person.

他尝试许多事物没有成功，但他并不是无能为力的人。

A. in term of依据

B. by no means决不，并没有

C. in addition to另外

D. by means of 凭借

32. H e went ahead ____C__ all warnings about the danger of his mission.

他不顾所有的危险警告，继续执行任务。

A. in case of假如

B. because of 因为

C. regardless of不管，不顾

D. prior to 在…之前

33. She was so __B___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

她是如此全神贯注在她的工作中，以致于没有听到敲门的声音。

A. attracted 吸引

B. absorbed 全神贯注的

C. drawn画

D. concentrated 集中

34. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _A___ his point by relating his own experiences.

在演讲中，演讲者偶尔会用自己的经历来阐述观点。

A. illustrated 说明，阐释

B. hinted 暗示

C. cited 引用

D. displayed 显示

35. Whatever one has planned to do is __D__ to be altered in the process.

一个人无论做什么计划，都会在这个过程中被改变。

A. prohibited 禁止

B. eager 渴望

C. embarrassed尴尬的

D. bound 势必

36.After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived _____B_.

经过漫长而疲惫的旅程，他们终于到了。

A. till the last直到最后

B. at last 最后，终于

C. by the end在最后

D. at the end 最终

37. We object ___C_____ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.

我们反对因为一个人的错误而去惩罚整个团队。

A. against反对

B. about 关于

C. to去

D. or 或者

38. I can’t ___C___ what that object is.

我不能确认自己的目标。

A. make up组成

B. make over 转让

C. make out确认

D. make for 促进

39. I’m ____D__ for New York tomorrow to attend a business meeting

我明天启程去参加一个商务会议。

A. setting 设置

B. setting in 开始

C. setting about 着手

D. setting out 展示，启程

40. You must __A____ your fear of heights when standing on the top of Mount Tai.

你必须战胜你的恐惧，登上泰山的最顶峰。

A.conquer战胜

B. defeat 击败

C. lose 丢掉

D. forget 忘记

41. At drama school, there is ___D______ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement, and the different departments work at developing a student’s overall acting technique.

在戏剧学院，不变的是关注学生对声音和动作的控制，不同的系致力于培养学生的整体表演技巧。

A. current

B. worldwide

C. primary

D. constant

当前的全世界的主要的不变的，持续的

42. The kitchen __B___ fresh baked bread, which carried her back to her childhood.

闻到厨房里新鲜出炉的面包，使她回到了童年时代。

A. emerged

B. smelled of

C. displayed

D. pervaded

出现闻到展示遍及，弥漫

43. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to ____C___ the situation.

如果你的孩子花太多时间在电脑游戏上，请仔细考虑将如何处理这种情况。

A. accomplish

B. arrange

C. handle

D. decrease

完成安排处理减少

44. If you drive very fast every day, the __B____ are that you’ll have an accident one day.

如果你每天开车速度非常快，有可能会出事的。

A. probabilities

B. odds

C. likelihoods

D. misfortunes

可能性有可能可能灾难

45. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant ___A____ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.

音乐，对我们来说，是生命中我们很珍惜的一部分。在他不能活动的时候，迈克尔发现他的唱片和磁带是他快乐的源泉，可以持续带给他快乐。

A. source

B. illustration

C. addition

D. package

源头例证增加包裹

46. His knowledge of English is ___C___ for the job, although he is not fluent in the language.

他的英语知识是有助于他的工作，尽管他的英语并不流利。

A. proper

B. effective

C. adequate

D. reliable

适当有效的适当的，有用的可靠的

47. The only way to __D_____ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.

克服恐惧的唯一方法就是面对恐惧，并尽可能频繁地面对恐惧。

A. commit

B. enlarge

C. communicate

D. conquer

提交扩大沟通征服，克服

48. Our teacher is someone ____C___ we must show a lot of respect.

对我们的老师，我们必须表现出很高的敬意。（限定性定语从句）

A. for whom

B. in which

C. to whom

D. under whom

为了谁在这对谁在谁之下

49. He isn’t ___B____ the habit of saying much when he comes to see us.

他来看我们的时候，已经没有了说个不停的习惯。（in the habit of 有……的习惯）

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. for

在……上面在……里面到关于

50. I want to speak to the manager, but the line’s busy and I can’t get ___D____.

我想和经理谈谈，但是电话一直处于忙音，我没法接通。（get through接通）

A. in

B. on

C. off

D. through

在……里面在……上面离开听到

51. People who buy sports clothes are often loyal ____A___ a particular brand.

购买运动服的人通常会忠诚于某个特定品牌。（be loyal to对……忠诚）

A. to

B. with

C. over

D. by

对于和超过通过

52. I’m afraid I bought the shoes ___C____ impulse without looking at the price.

我害怕我购买鞋子的时候会一时冲动，而不看价格.（on impulse冲动）

A. at

B. for

C. on

D. off

在因为在……上面离开

53. It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be ___C____ more effectively if teacher and student take their appropriate roles.

据说，如果老师和学生扮演适当的角色，那么教学会更有成效。

A. disciplined

B. confessed

C. accomplished

D. proposed

遵守纪律的承认有成就被提议的

54.You should make sure you know where the parents can be __D____, and that they have given you all the information you are likely to need about the child.

你应该确定的知道在哪里可以联系上孩子的父母，他们几乎把你需要的孩子所有的信息都告诉了你。

A. connected

B. communicated

C. committed

D. contacted

有联系的沟通坚定的接触，联系

55. The “unsinkable” passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden ___C___ when she struck an iceberg in the Atlantic.

泰坦尼克客轮在它第一次航行期间，在大西洋上撞上冰山时沉没了。

A. trip

B. tour

C. voyage

D. journey

旅行（短程往返）旅行航行行程

56. The result of every accident, however ____D___, is a rise in the cost of insurance.

每一次事故，哪怕是较小的事故，结果也是保险费用的增加。

A. radical

B. rare

C. reluctant

D. minor

根本的稀有的不情愿的较小的

57. Jane is very ____B____ -- if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it.

简非常可靠，如果她说她会做某件事情，她就真的会去做。

A. reliance

B. reliable

C. reliant

D. relies

信赖可靠的依赖依赖

58. We’ll do our b est to help those ___A_____ people after the disaster.

我们会尽最大的努力去帮助那些不幸的受灾人员。

A. unfortunate

B. fortunate

C. misfortune

D. fortune

不幸的幸运的厄运运气

59. This knife of yours needs ___D_____.

你的这把刀需要变得锋利。

A. widen

B. widening

C. sharpen

D. sharpening

放宽拉大锋利(使)变得锋利

60. Sometimes it is an advantage to be ___C____, for example in court.

有的时候，保持理智是一个优势，比如说在法庭上。

A.emotionally

B. emotional

C. unemotional

D. emotion

情绪冲动的情绪化不易动感情的，理智的感情

61. Iron has an important role to play in the __A___ working of the human body and is vital to healthy living.

铁在人体正常运转中起着重要的作用，对人们的健康至关重要。

A. efficient

B. favorite

C. primary

D. current

A有效率的，有能力的B最受喜爱的C主要的，基本的D现在的，流通的

62. The boy ______A___ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.

在时钟敲响十点时，这个男孩不情愿地关掉电视，他该睡觉了。

A. reluctantly

B. disappointedly

C. fortunately

D. undoubtedly

A不情愿地B失望地C幸运地D毫无疑问地

63. He could see her lips ____B_____ and hoped she would not cry in public again.

他看着她的嘴唇在颤抖，希望她不要再当众哭了。

A. swallowing

B. trembling

C. shaking

D. stooping

A吞咽，忍受B发抖的，战栗的C震动，摇动D弯曲的，弯腰，屈服，坠落

64. I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first time in my life,

I began to take an interest in ___B_____ affairs.

我开始阅读更多的阅读报纸和杂志，这是我人生中第一次开始对当下的事物感兴趣。

A. personal

B. current

C. ancient

D. social

A个人的，亲自的B现在的，流通的，趋势C古代的，古老的D社会的

65. I’d like to ____A____ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.

我想建议给学生更多的时间去独立学习。

A. propose

B. command

C. arrange

D. steer

A建议，打算，计划B命令，掌握C安排，整理，排列D控制，引导，驾驶66. Although this law does not actually ____A____ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.

虽然这项法律实际上并没有禁止持有非法武器，但它显然正在朝这个方向发展。

A.prohibit

B. allow

C. stop

D. promote

A阻止，禁止B允许，认可C停止，堵塞D促进，提升

67. Is there anything in your personal life which would ___A____ the party if it became public? 在你个人的生活中有没有一些事，如果公开了，会让你尴尬？

A. embarrass

B. appreciate

C. waken

D. involve

A 使尴尬B欣赏，感激C唤醒，使觉醒D包含，牵涉

68. Learning ____C____ help make the difficult task of studying English easier.

学习策略能让英语学习中困难的任务变得更容易

A. opportunities

B. process

C. strategies

D. materials

A因素，机会B过程C策略D材料，物料

69. After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more ___C____ his friends attempt to dissuade him.

在悉尼休息了几个星期后，奇切斯特再一次出发，尽管他的朋友努力阻止他。

A. round the corner

B. by no means

C. in spite of

D. in addition to

A即将到来，不远B借助，经由C尽管，不顾D除...之外

70. Groups of children sometimes can ____C____ games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves in their own way if they are free of adult interference.

一群孩子有时可以创造自己的游戏，或者，如果它们不受成年人的干扰，也可以用自己的方式自娱自乐。

A. solve

B. arrange

C. invent

D. challenge

A解决，解答B排列，安排，整理C发明，创造D挑战，怀疑

71. If you ___B____ all your efforts on the learning of English, you will eventually learn the language well.

如果你集中你全部的努力在学习英语上，你最终会把这门语言学得很好。

A. increase

B. concentrate

C. prepare

D. hold

A增大B集中，浓缩，聚集C准备D持有，拥有，支持，举行，控制

72. The acting prime minister has announced that the best way to _____A___ this goal is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.

代理总统宣布，实现这一目标最好的办法是团结尽可能多的富有同情心的人。

A. accomplish

B. steer

C. compete

D. manage

A完成，实现B控制，引导，驾驶C竞争，比赛D管理，经营，控制

73. The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be allowed to _____A__, than go elsewhere and be free to do so.

这个作家宁愿居住在祖国，不被允许写作，也不愿意去别的地方自由地写作。

A. write

B. escape

C. publish

D. retire

A写，写作B逃避，逃跑C出版D退休

74. Last year the advertising rate ___D___ by 20 percent.

去年的广告费升高了百分之二十。

A. raised

B. aroused

C. arose

D. rose

A凸起的，提高的，发酵的B唤醒C出现，引发D玫瑰花，上升，升起

75. Though ____A____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.

尽管Peter在大城市长大，但他总是更喜欢绘画乡村生活的原始场景。

A. grown

B. raised

C. tended

D. cultivated

A长大，成年的B凸起的，提高的，发酵的C趋向，照料D用于耕种的，有教养的，栽培的，发展

76. If you have worked hard ____D____, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exams.

如果你在平时工作努力，你不必在考试前通宵熬夜。

A. at the same time

B. at a time

C. every time

D. at other times

A同时B一次，每次C任何时间D在其他时间，在平时

77. As a fireman, you must be ready to ___B_____ hardships and even suffer death.

作为一个消防员，你必须情愿忍耐艰难甚至是死亡。

A. reject

B. endure

C. refuse

D. select

A拒绝，排斥，抵制B忍耐C拒绝，垃圾D选择，精选的

78. The baby’s first step caused great _____A_____ in the family.

婴儿第一次站起来使他的家人十分激动。

A. excitement

B. excited

C. exciting

D. excitedly

A兴奋n. B.兴奋的，激动的C令人兴奋的D兴奋地

79. You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and ___B___ an understanding of what you have read.

你不能让你的眼睛在一本书的字里行间浏览而过，然后就对你刚读过的内容得出自己解读。

A. come up to

B. come up with

C. stand up to

D. put up with

A达到B得到，提出C经得起，抵抗D提供，建造，提高

80. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the

beautiful ___D___ through the window.

虽然我喜欢房子的外观，但真正使我决定买它的是窗外美丽的景色。

A. vision

B. look

C. picture

D. view

A视力，美景 B 看C照片，图画D观察，视野，风景

81. You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will_____C_ changes in the land.

你的一生可能从未遇到过地震或火山喷发，但是你将见证这个地方的改变。

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. witness

D. define

适应采用见证定义

82. Tommy took all the apples, so the teacher told him that he was being___A___.

托尼把所有苹果都拿走了，所以老师告诉他这样是贪婪的

A. greedy

B. grateful

C. generous

D. gloomy

贪婪感激慷慨阴郁

83. Students sometimes support themselves by ____C__ of evening jobs.

学生们有时靠上夜班的方式来养活自己

A. ways

B. efforts

C. means

D. methods

方法努力方式，途径方法

84. Mr. Smith spent the weekend in the country as he __C____ to the office on Saturday.

史密斯先生周末在乡下度过，因为他星期六不必去办公室。

A. was not necessary

B. must not go

C. did not have to go

D. ought not to have gone

不必要不需要不必去不应该

85. The __B____colors are red, blue and yellow.

基本的颜色有红、黄、蓝。

A. ordinary

B. primary

C. principal

D. average

普通的基本的最重要的平常的

86. He made no __C____ at winning the prize.

他拒绝尝试去获奖。

A. decision

B. intention

C. attempt

D. mention

决定打算尝试提及

87. There are plastic and wooden chairs but the _C____ are more expensive.

这里有塑料和木头的椅子，但后者更贵。

A. later

B. late

C. latter

D. latest

后来晚的后者的最新的

88. Once she has set her mind ____B_ her goal, there is no stopping her.

一旦她下定决心去实现她的目标，没有什么能阻止她。

A. to achieve

B. to achieving

C. achieve

D. achieving

实现去实现实现正实现

89. It is true that these herbs can be used to ___A___ pain.

这些草药确实可以被用来恢复伤口。

A. relieve

B. minus

C. relief

D. plus

恢复减少减轻增加

90. The lecture was so __B___ that I couldn’t help yawning.

讲座如此无聊，以至于我忍不住打哈欠。

A. bored

B. boring

C. bore

D. bores

无聊的（主语是人）无聊的（主语是物）无聊无聊91. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not __D____.

在三千英尺高的地方，广阔的平原开始出现，远处的山时时刻刻都能看见（出现在眼前）。

A. on view

B. at a glance

C. on the scene

D. in sigh

在视野浏览现场在眼前

92. During the summer holiday season there are no ___D___ rooms in this seaside hotel.

在暑假期间，这家滨海旅馆没有闲置的房间。

A. empty

B. blank

C. deserted

D. vacant

空着的空白的废弃的未被占用的，闲置的

93. With __A____ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.

除了极少数例外，这位前总统现在不公开露面。

A. rare

B. unusual

C. extraordinary

D. unique

罕见的不寻常的非同寻常的独一无二的

94. He will have to answer B______ his indecent behaviour one day.

总有一天他会为自己的不雅行为负责的。

A. to

B. for

C. back

D. about

到关于背面大约

95. The opening ceremony is a great _A_____. It is essential for us to be prepared for that

开幕式是一个盛大的场合。我们必须为此做好准备。.

A. occasion

B. place

C. on occasion

D. situation

场合地点偶尔情况

96. In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing around Africa, but Columbus was _B_____ to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.

在那些日子里，葡萄牙人试图通过航行绕过非洲到达印度，但哥伦布下决心证明向西航行可以到达印度。

A. decided

B. determined

C. considered

D. regarded

决定决心考虑认为

97. Very few plants and animals can ____D___ heat or cold for a long time.

很少有动物和植物能够忍耐长时间的冷热。

A. suffer

B. hold

C. accept

D. endure

遭受保持接受忍耐

98. I am afraid that the ___B____ between rich and poor is still widening in our country.

我担心我国贫富差距仍在不断地扩大。

A. ditch

B. gap

C. channel

D. distance

沟渠间隙通道距离

99. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the ___D_____ basket.

妈妈让我把脏衣服放在洗衣的篮子里。

A. wash

B. water

C. cleaning

D. laundry

冲洗的湿的干净的洗衣的

100. Being a sailor ____A____ long periods of time away from home.

作为一名水手需要长时间不在家。

A. involves

B. connects

C. links

D. Relates

需要联系关联使有联系

Keys:

1-5. CCDBA 6-10. BABDC 11-15. CBCAA 16-20. ABCDC 21-25. ADDAB 26-30. BBACB 31-35. BCBAD 36-40. BCCDA

41-45. DBCBA 46-50. CDCBD 51-55. ACCDC 56-60. DBADC 61-65. AABBA 66-70. AACCC 71-75. BAADB 76-80. DBABD 81-85. CACCB 86-90. CCBAB 91-95. DDABA 96-100. BDBDA

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