铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语
1．按信号设备分类
信号装置类术语
矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal
半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal
报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal
臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;
multi-lenses signal
差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal
车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling
车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal
出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling
出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal
出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker
从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator
错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; route
clear light
错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal
单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal
单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator
灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater
敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass
地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board
地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop
信号大修signal overhaul repair
点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;
intermittent type cab signaling
电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light
调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb
发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location
发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable
发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram
发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater
返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot
防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding
防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault
复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop
复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication
感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal
高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant
高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism
固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal
号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance
机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection
信号开放signal at clear
机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cab
signaling eqipment
信号开放表示cleared signal indication
机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphore
signal
加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator
减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;
信号楼signal box; signal tower
slow-speed release signal
减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring
减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge
减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee
减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity
较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction
较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever
接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens
接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket
信号维修signal maintenance
接发车进路信号机route signal for
receiving-departure
接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever
信号无效标signal out of order sign
接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab
signaling
尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect and
indication
进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot
进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation
进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair
进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus
进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal
禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal
绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling
绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section
延续进路successive route; successive route
连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuous
type cab signaling
列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal
列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal
桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal
区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal
去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive
音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line
容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal
色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal
色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal
允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing
signal
事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal
视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button
手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal
手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker
双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal
速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal
隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night
探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal
特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal
铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal
铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal
听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal
停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal
停车信号stop signal
闭塞类相关术语
半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system
半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine
闭塞blocking; block system
闭塞分区block section
闭塞机block instrument
闭塞手柄blocking lever
闭塞线路block line
闭塞装置block instrument
常用闭塞方式regular block system
代用闭塞substitute block system
单线闭塞single line block
单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system
单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block
电话闭塞telephone block system
电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit
电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system
电气路签闭塞electric staff system
电子闭塞electronic blocking
二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block
非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section
分割闭塞分区division of block section
合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section
极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polar
frequency impulse track
计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block
计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter
继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit
交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block
解除闭塞block cleared
连动闭塞controlled manual block
脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit
区间闭塞section block; section blocked
取消闭塞to cancel a block
人工闭塞manual block
三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block
双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system
双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block
四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block
无线闭塞wireless blocking
移动闭塞movable block
移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block with
audio frequency shift modulation
预办闭塞pre-working a block
准闭塞法block applied method
自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system
自动闭塞区段automatic block section
转辙类相关术语
保险铁detector bar
大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine
单动single
导管装置signal pipe line
导线调整器wire compensator
道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch
道岔转辙机pint lever
电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine
电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine
电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller
电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine
电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller
电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine
垫板sole plate
动力转辙机power point machine
拐肘crank
轨距杆gauge tie
集中握柄concentrated lever frame
尖端杆front rod
尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)
尖轨接触contact of switch
尖轨密贴fixing of switch
快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine
密贴调整杆switch adjuster
双动double
脱轨器derail
液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine
转辙机switch machine
转辙机安装装置switch machine installation
转辙机部件switch machine part
联锁类相关术语
表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking
不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table
错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine
错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area
大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for
联锁设备interlocking equipment
large station
导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table
联锁装置interlocking device
电机集中联锁electronic concentration
interlocking
电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic
漏解锁missing release
interlocking device
漏锁闭missing locking
电气集中联锁装置electric interlocking
device
电气联锁机electric mechanical
路牌锁闭器tablet lock
interlocking machine
电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock
电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking
电锁器联锁interlocking with electric
人工解锁manual release
lock; interlocking by electric locks
反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication
非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light
interlocking system with electriclock
非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking
机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking
锁闭杆locking rod
机械集中联锁装置mechanical
interlocking device
机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking force
machine
机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device
集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system
继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric
relay interlocking device
条件锁闭conditional locking
继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard
接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking
解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release
解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for
small station
解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication
解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking
进路分段解锁sectional release of a
locked route
钥匙锁闭器key lock
进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever
进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking
进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector
进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism
进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release
进路一次解锁route release at once
继电器类相关术语
安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay
传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay
单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type
all-relay interlocking
进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking 弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay
电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay
电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay
轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay
缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay
缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay
缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking
继电并联传递网路successively worked
parallel relay network
无极继电器neutral relay
继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay
继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay
继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay
继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay
继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay
继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay
继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay
继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay
继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay
继电器箱relay case
道口类相关术语
道口安全crossing safety
道口防护crossing protection
道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing
道口控制器electronic train detector
道口控制器crossing controller
道口栏木barrier
道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing
道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock
道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal
道口事故level crossing accidents
道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device
道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device
道口信号crossing signal
道口信号机level crossing signal
道口信号机level crossing signal
道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel
道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing
道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector
道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal
道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal
列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing
列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator
特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator
自动栏木automatic barrier
道岔类相关术语
岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over
带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches
带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication
道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever
道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition
道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout
道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch
道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch
道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout
道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch
道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch
道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of the
point
道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch
道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch
道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point
道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch
道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch
电路类相关术语
安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond
半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with
semi-automatic blocks
横向接续线cross bond
报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact
闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil
表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal
并联式轨道电路multiply connected track
circuit
基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit
不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit
测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit
长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition
场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter
串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit
单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded track
circuit
道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit
点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond
电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit
电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit
电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit
电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit
电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit
电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit
调频轨道电路frequency modulated track
circuit
连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit
调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit
叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit
断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit
发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond
阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valve
type track circuit
区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond
非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit
分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubled
frequency track circuit
死区段dead section
分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit
钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond
钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit
钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit
钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit
钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approaching
heavy down grad
轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device
轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit
轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit
轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond
轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit
轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit
轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a track
circuit
音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit
轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit
轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a track
circuit
站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations
轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit
轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit
轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit
轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automatic
blocks
轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit
轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap
轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation
驼峰类相关术语
半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines
非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room
机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yard
equipment
驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system
驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal
驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yard
system
控制类相关术语
测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speed
supervision
超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; train
position indication
超速防护系统Automatic Train Protection
system
列车运行监测train running monitoring
车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system
车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic train
number display
列车运行控制系统train operation control system
车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)
车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation
车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection
车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protection
system
车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)
点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration
点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)
点式自动停车intermittent type automatic train
stop
列车自动控制系统automatic train control system
调度集中controlled traffic control device
（CTC）
列车自动控制装置automatic train control device
调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction
调度集中装置centralized traffic control
installation
列车自动运行automatic train operation
调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)
调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatchers
supervision system
列调作业Train shunting work
调度监督设备dispatchers supervision
equipment
列控系统train control system
调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control of
humping yard by rou
分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speed
control
分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized and
autonomous CTC system
目标打靶控制target shooting
跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section
枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal
计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching
计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section
监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control
监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergency
communication
监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humping
speed
进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor
进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization
局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring
局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block system
with jointless shift frequency
控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal
(MMT)
控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;
automation of traffic control
控制盘control panel 遥控remote control
控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section
控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）
控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section
控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment
控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection
连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network
列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control
列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）
列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）
列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring and
Tracking
自律机Autonomous machine
调车类相关术语
调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting
调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route for
shunting
调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder
调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forward
and backward
电源类相关术语
备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-by
power source
混合供电制ac-battery power supply system
变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source
表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply
不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel
道岔表示电源power source for switch
交流供电制AC power supply system indication
局部电源locally supplied power source
道岔动作电源power source for switch
operation
道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit
电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current
电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source
电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell
电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply
电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source
电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel
电源室power supply room ; power supply
停电power failure
room
电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer
电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer
扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply
方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution line
for signalling
防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source
浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply
干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room
工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel
轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system
轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source
轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation
综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection
轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamp
transformer
混合电源ac-battery power source
其它
安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network
按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet
按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator
保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices
臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage
警惕按钮acknowledgment button
臂板转极器pole changer operated by
semaphore
编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever
静态长度car space
编组站测长yard distance-to-coupling
measurement
编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation
编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation
编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank
空气压缩机室air compressor room
编组站自动化automation of marshalling
station
标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button
标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer
表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference
表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication
表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section
表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link
表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table
表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections
表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable
表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line
并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack
材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed
操纵台operating console 路牌tablet
测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch
测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger
测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff
测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch
测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger
测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication
插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance
车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod
车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch
车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking
车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference
车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting
车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal
车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley
车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank
储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact
储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil
传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference
磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device
错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within the
clearance limit
错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication
单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section
单断single break 区间封锁section closed up
单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared
导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied
导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupied
section
导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route
导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt
导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure
导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out
导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm
导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure
导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections
道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use
灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference
灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light
灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting
灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time
地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value
地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle
地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation
第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end
第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal
第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break
第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor
电动传送设备electric motor operated
水分离器water separator
conveyer
电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator
电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section in
the same direction
电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt
定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting
定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections
定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end
动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device
动接点contact heel 跳线jumper
动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration
动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation
动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe
同意按钮盘agreement button panel
对向重叠进路route with overlapped section
in the opposite dire
额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley
二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator
发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance
发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing
反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication
反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance
方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained
方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track
防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch
误用故障misuse fault
防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a
signal
妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time
非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value
分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal
分路shunt 线路点field location
分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section
分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication
分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator
线束减速器group retarder
风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure
governor
风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out
封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle
峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in
杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection
工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system
工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter
共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving
track circuit
股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder
股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room
故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route
故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance
故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station
故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route
故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key
故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter
光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance
光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication
光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry
缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign
缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right-handed machine
汇流条bus-bar 直角拐肘right angle crank
机车车辆rolling stock; car; vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor
机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device
机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location
机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station
中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box
机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing
section
基本进路basic route 中途返回midway return operation
挤切dissectible 终端电缆盒cable terminal box
挤切销dissectible pin 重叠区段overlap section
挤脱trailable 重复检查repeated checking
计划修planned maintenance 主灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of a main
filament
加封sealing 转换时间transfer time
尖端杆front rod of a point 转极时间pole-changing time
监督对象surveillance object 转极值pole-changing value
减速顶retarder; dowty retarder 转向杆deflecting bar
减速器工作状态retarder in working state 追钩catch up
减速器缓解状态retarder released 自动操纵作业automatic operation
减速器接近限界clearance of a retarder 自动抄车号automatic car identification
减速器制动状态retarder in closed state 自动点灯automatic lighting
检测器detector 自动化编组站automatic marshalling station
检修repair 自动化驼峰automatic hump yard
检修不良not well inspected and repaired 自动缓解false release by itself
接触不良bad contact 自动开闭器switch circuit controller
接触网终点标contact wire terminal indicator 自动栏木automatic operated barrier
接地报警grounding alarm 自动摘钩设备automatic uncoupling equipment 接点contact point 自动转换automatic transition
接点闭合contact closed 自动转接automatic switching over
接点断开contact open 自复式按钮nonstick button
接点系统contact system 综合架composite rack
接点压力contact pressure 组合unit block
接杆pipe jaw 组合端子terminals of a unit block
接近表示approach indication 组合柜modular block rack
接近发码coding during train approaching 组合架unit block assembly rack
接近区段approach section 组匣modular block
接收线圈receiving coil 组匣端子terminals of a modular block
近程监督分区directly surveillance subsection 组匣柜modular block rack
2．按英文字母索引分类
PART ONE: 常见缩写
AP无线接入点Access point
ATC 列车自动控制Auto train control
ATO 列车自动驾驶Auto train operation
ATP 列车自动保护Auto train protect
CBTC 基于通信的列控系统Communication Based Train Control System CTC 调度集中Centralized Traffic Control
CTI 计算机电话集成Computer Telephone Integration
COTS现货供应商品Commodity Off The Shelf
CTCS 列车控制系统China Train Control System
DMIS 行车指挥调度系统Dispatching Management Information System DSP数字信号处理系统Digital Signal Processing
EPON以太网无源光网络Ethernet Passive Optical Network
FAS 自动闭塞系统Fixed Access System
GIS地理信息系统Geographic Information System
GPS全球定位系统Global Position System
GPRS通用分组无线业务General Packet Radio Service
GSM-R 列车移动通信Global System for Mobile communication-Railway ITCS增强型列控系统Incremental Train Control System
MAN 城域网Metropolitan Area Network
MMT无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal
MTR轨道交通Mass Transit Railway
PLC可编程控制器Programmable logic controller
PRI一次群速率接口Primary Rate Interface
RPR弹性分组环Resilient Packet Ring
TBTC 基于轨道电路的列车运行控制Track Circuit Control System
TCS列车控制系统Train Control System
TDCS 列车调度指挥控制系统Train Dispatching Command system
TMIS 铁路运输管理系统Transportation Management Information System UMT 城市轨道交通Urban Mass Transportation
VGCS组呼Voice Group Call Service
PART TWO: 英汉对照
A
AC power supply panel 交流电源屏
AC track circuit 交流轨道电路access layer 接入层
access techniques 接入技术
accident 事故
active balise 有源应答器
active infrared monitor 红外监测adjacent track interference 邻线干扰air compressor 空气压缩机approach signal 接近信号机
armboards signal 臂板信号
arrangement of responder 应答器布置artificial intelligence 人工智能automatic block 自动闭塞
automatic designing software 自动生成软件
automatic hump control system 驼峰自动化系统
automatic railway control 铁路运输自动控制automatic rolling route control of humping
air-compressor power station 空压动力站
air pressure compensation 风压补偿
alarm for trailed switch 挤岔报警
algorithm 算法
all electrical interlocking 继电集中
all relay interlocking 继电集中联锁
all relay interlocking for terminal 大站继电集中联锁
all relay interlocking for waystation 小站继电集中联锁
all-relay semiautomatic block 继电半自动闭塞
amplification circuit 放大电路
analog Channel 模拟通道
approach indication 接近表示
approach section 接近区段yard 溜放进路自动控制
automatic routing 自动选路
automatic shutting-down of signal 信号自动关闭
automatic speeding up and down 自动升降速
automatic testing 自动测试
automatic train protection 列车超速防护
automatic train stop 自动停车
automatic testing system 自动测试系统
automatically warning and turning 自动报警与切换
autonomous machine 自律机
auxiliary wayside system 辅助轨旁系统
axle counter 计轴
axle-counting automatic block 计轴自动闭塞
approach locking 接近锁闭
B
bad shunting 分路不良
ballast resistance 道碴电阻ballastless track 无碴轨道balise 应答器
bandwidth adjustment 带宽调整bandwidth extension 展宽频带baseband 基带binary branch tree 二叉树
braking sequence table 码续表
branch turnout 分路道岔
bridge circuit 桥形电路
bring into interlocking 纳入联锁
bit synchronization 位同步broadband optical access宽带光纤接入
base station 基站
bit 比特
bidirectional automatic block 双向自动闭塞
bidirectional transmission system 双向传输系统bus 总线
button; push-button 按纽
bwitch snow-melting installation 道岔融雪装置
bypass 迂回
C
cab signal 机车信号
calling-on signal 引导信号
cancel a rout 取消进路
carrier frequency 载频
carry capacity of station 车站通过能力carrier synchronization 载波同步
cascade 级联
caution signal 注意信号
centralized interlocking 集中联锁centralized maintenance 集中维护centralized monitoring 集中监控centralized power supply 集中供电centralized operated switch 集中道岔
centralized traffic control system 调度集中
channel interference 信道干扰
channel model 信道模型
check locking 照查锁闭conflict route/conflicting routes 敌对进路conflicting signal 敌对信号
connecting circuit 联系电路
connecting line 联络线
contact closed 接点闭合
contact circuit 接点电路
control desk; console 控制台
control line 控制线
control system 控制系统
control unit 控制单元
controlled object 控制对象
controllable dowty retarder 可控减速顶controlled stopping device 可控停车器core layer 核心层
core network 核心网
coverage radius 覆盖半径
crossover 渡线
crossing automatic block 道口自动信号
circuit 电路
clear a signal 开放信号
clear signal indication 开放信号表示close circuit television system 闭路电视close loop control 闭环控制
closed circle test 闭环检查
closed circuit 闭路电路
closed loop coded 闭环电码化
closed loop detection 闭环检测
closure detection 密贴监测
coach 车厢
coded automatic block 电码自动闭塞
coded track circuit in station 站内电码化coding 编码
co-interference 同频干扰
color-light signal 色灯信号机communication and signal tower 通信楼
communication-based train control 基于无线的列车控制系统
conflict resolution 冲突疏解crossing signal 道口信号
customer management system 用户台账管理系统
cut 车组(钩车)
cut-section 分割区段
cut-section of a track circuit 轨道电路分割
cyclic code 循环码
combinational circuit 组合电路
command 命令
command & supervisory control 指挥监控
communication & signaling maintenance management information system 电务生产管理信息系统
communication system for emergency 应急通信
compressed picture code 图像压缩编码
computerized interlocking 计算机联锁
conditional power source 条件电源
conduction 导通
D
data 数据
database 数据库
database sharing 数据库共享digital trunking 数字集群
digital turning communication system 数字集群通信系统
(完整版)铁路行车组织名词英语大全
铁路行车组织英语名词术语大全 1.铁路行车组织（organization of train operation） 铁路行车组织是铁路运输组织的重要组成部分，是铁路综合运用各种技术设备合理组织列车运行以实现旅客和货物运输过程的生产计划与组织工作。 主内容包括：车站技术作业组织、车流组织、列车运行图和铁路通过能力、铁路运输工作技术计划和调度工作等。 2.铁路技术管理规程 （简称《技规》Regulations Governing Railway Technical Operation）《技规》是铁路进行技术管理和从事运输生产的基本法规。 主要内容包括：铁路技术设备的基本要求和标准，行车组织工作应遵循的基本原则、工作方法和作业程序、信号显示的要求和方法以及铁路运输工作人员的主要职责和必须具备的基本条件。 3.铁路行车组织规则 （简称《行规》Rules Governing Organization of Train Operation;operating rules）
《行规》是铁路局根据《技规》中行车组织篇规定的原则，结合铁路局管内技术设备的具体条件所制定的一种行车组织的补充规则，作为《技规》的补充。 4.车站行车工作细则 （简称《站细》Detailed Instructions Governing Train Operation at Station;technologic instructions of station) 《站细》是根据《技规》和《行规》的有关规定，结合车站技术设备和作业等具体条件所制定的车站技术管理和作业组织的基本技术文件。 5.列车（train） 按照规定条件把车辆编挂成的车列，并挂有机车及规定的列车标志时，称为列车。 单机、动车及重型轨道车虽未具备列车条件，当指定有列车车次时亦按列车办理。 6.车组（wagon group） 若干车辆连挂在一起，称为车组。 7.车列（train stock;train set） 若干车组连挂在一起，称为车列。分为列车车列和调车车列。 8.旅客列车（passenger train）
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输railway tran sportati on ; railway traffic 铁路运输管理railway tran sport adm ini stratio n 铁路运营railway operatio n 铁路运输组织r ailway traffic organi zati on 铁路运输质量管理quality con trol of railway tran sportati on 铁路旅客运输规程regulati ons for railway passe nger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulati ons for railway freight traffic 铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic 铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic 铁路保险运输in sured rail traffic 铁路保价运输value in sured rail traffic 铁路军事运输r ailway military service 铁路旅客运输railway passe nger traffic 铁路客运组织railway passe nger traffic organi zati on 行李luggage ；baggage 包裹parcel 广厅public hall ；con course 行李房luggage office ；baggage office 售票处booking office ；ticket office 候车室waiting room ；waiting hall 高架火车厅overhead wait ing hall 问讯处information office ； inquiry office 客流passenger flow 直通客流through passe nger flow 管内客流local passenger flow 市郊客流suburba n passe nger flow 客流量passenger flow volume 客流调查passenger flow investigation
鞋业(类)常用术语中英文对照
鞋业（类）常用术语中英文对照 --－欧维思品牌鞋业折扣店 --https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4016308228.html, 目录 第一章：Stage 阶段………………………………P2-P10 第二章技术……………………………P7-P15 第三章鞋型转移……………………………P16-P17 欧维思品牌鞋业折扣店招商加盟网--https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4016308228.html,- 1 -
第一章：Stage 阶段 ----欧维思品牌鞋业折扣店https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4016308228.html, I.3.1. Two main sections in Dev. Division 开发的两大部分： 1. Development section: explain more in process of new models to make samples in order to introduce market to achieve qty. 开发部分：此部分着重于新型体的样品制作，以便可介绍给客户来争取一定数量的订单。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4016308228.html,mercialization section: explain more in process of technical after it was developed with Fitting test and Wear test to ensure that all products meet consumers’ expectations in terms of Fitting, Comfort and Performance. 技术部分：开发转移到技术部门，此阶段着重于在开发阶段完成试穿测试, 确保产品在试穿/舒适/功能方面可满足客户的要求后进行的技术工作。 I.3.2. Development Stages 开发阶段 I.3.2.1. PPR: Pre Prototype Review 初始线条评估 1st stage to review all sample products Internally by customer ( Marketing,designer,L.O) For performance shoes, we have Fitting and Wear Test Sample to be sent. * The topics of review are : 1. Material 2. Quality 3. Performance 4. Price 5. Color 6. Design 7. Forecast 客人内部（市场销售、设计师、本地客人）对于新鞋型第一阶段之评估。 对于功能性鞋型，我们要寄Fitting test &Wear test试穿样品。 此时检查要点如下： 1、材料 2、品质 3、功能 4、价格 5、颜色 6、设计 7、订单预测 I.3.2.2. PFR:Prototype Final Review 最后线条评估 Final stage to review all sample shoes before introducing the products to the customers. At this time, all key points should be finally decided (Pattern / Design, Color,Price, Material (should be released), etc.). The result of Fitting Test should be considered for PPR meeting as a basic. 在全部新鞋型介绍给客户前之最后检查阶段，此时所有要点均需做出最后确定，如：纸版、设计、颜色、价位、材料（必须是通过了测试）等等。 寄出试样鞋时需附上试穿报告。此时的试穿结果是PPR 会议之基本考量点。 I.3.2.3. SMS1:Salesman Sample 1 销样一 欧维思品牌鞋业折扣店招商加盟网--https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4016308228.html,- 2 -
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇 一、铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line； railroad line 铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line； main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage； rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照 一、职务名词 1. 路局 MD (Managing Director): 总局长 DMD (Deputy Managing Director): 副总局长 CS （Corporate Secretary）: 公司秘书 MPCA （Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs）: 企划部经理CME (Chief Mechanical Engineer)：机辆总工 CCE （Chief Civil Engineer）：工务总工 FM (Finance Manager)：财务经理 MM（Marketing Manager）：市场经理 TM（Traffic Manager）：运输经理 SM （Supplies Manager）：物资经理 SM （Safety Manager）：安全经理 HRM （Human Resources Manager）：人事经理 HPR （Head Public Relations）：公关部主管 HIT （Head Information Technology）：信息部主管 CIA （Chief Internal Auditor）：内审主管 Chief Pension Officer：退休金主管 Chief Controller ：调度长 2. 分局、站段及工厂 RGM (Regional General Manager): 分局总经理 RME （Regional Mechanical Engineer）：分局机辆总工 RCE （Regional Civil Engineer）：分局工务总工 S&T (Signaling & Telecommunication) Engineer: 电务（信号与通信）工程师 Head Commercial ：商业主管 Head Human Resources ：人事主管 Chief Administration Officer：行政主管 Area Manager：区域经理 WM （Workshop Manager）: 工厂经理 SM （Station Master）：站长 Senior Passenger Officer ：客运主管 DPC （District Police Commander）: 地区警察指挥官
常用金融术语(中英对照)
熟练掌握名目繁多金融术语除了是专业人士的必修课外，在金融渗透、人人参与投资的时代，了解一些常用的金融术语也对普通投资者们大有益处。本文就为你详细列举了一些常用的可中英文对照的金融术语，帮助你了解生活中的金融。 金融 资产组合(Portfolio):指投资者持有的一组资产。一个资产多元化的投资组合 通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。 证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目，反映资 本跨国进行证券投资的情况，与直接投资不同，后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务，直接参与公司的经营管理。证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。 投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合的人，通常获授权 在约定规范下自由运用资金。共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略，将资金投资在各类资产上。 头寸(Positio n):就证券投资而言，头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。 总资产收益率(ROTA):资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比，也 叫资产回报率(ROA)，它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。其计 算公式为：资产收益率二净利润/平均资产总额X 100% ；该指标越高，表明企业 资产利用效果越好，说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果，否则相反。 整批交易(Round Lot Trade):指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如 100股为一单位)进行的交易。 交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖，或 一卖一买的交易两相抵消。通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。
分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇(英汉对照)
分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇（英汉对照）发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-09-26 11:59 共11人浏览[大] [中] [小] 导读：关于一个国家铁路运输的词汇你到底知道多少呢?我们一起来看看吧！ elevated railway，overhead railway，aerial railway高架铁路 mine railway矿区铁路 funicular （railway）缆索铁路，登山铁路 light railway line轻便铁道 urban railway市区铁路 railway network铁路网 railway transport铁路运输 trial run试车 open to traffic通车 porter搬运工人 ticket inspector查票员 ticket车票 single ticket，oneway ticket单程票 return ticket，roundtrip ticket来回票 platform ticket站台票 railway station车站 station hall车站大厅 information desk服务台 waiting room候车室 passenger station客车站 time－table时刻表 arrival time－table到站时刻表 departure time－table发车时刻表 ticket－collector，gateman收票员 ticket office，booking office售票处 junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站 platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow推行李车 enquiry office，information desk问讯处 way station小站 label行李标签 luggage office行李房 left－luggage office行李暂存处
铁道车辆名词术语
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计算机算法常用术语中英对照
第一部分计算机算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Fourier变换Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Satisfiability 可满足性Determinants and Permanents 行列式Linear Programming 线性规划Matching 匹配Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Clique 最大团Cryptography 密码Random Number Generation 随机数生成Shortest Path 最短路径recursion递归Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Searching 查找Sorting 排序Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Calendrical Calculations 日期 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成Job Scheduling 工程安排 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Network Flow 网络流 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路 Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Independent Set 独立集 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Vertex Cover 点覆盖 Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分 Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色 Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何 Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分 V oronoi Diagrams V oronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询 Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题 Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形 Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题 Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩 DP—Dynamic Programming动态规划Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串String Matching 模式匹配 Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化
铁路车辆中英文对照
机车locomotive 机车种类types of locomotive 蒸汽机车steam locomotive 内燃机车；曾用名柴油机车” diese l ocomotive 电力机车electric locomotive 燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive 动车组motor train unit; motor train set 动车motot car 拖车trailer 铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive 工矿机车in dustrial an d mi ning locomotive 客运机车passengerlocomotive 货运机车freight locomotive ；goods locomotive 调车机车shunting locomotive ；switcher 小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train 路用机车locomotive of service train ；service locomotives 酉己属机车allocated locomotive 非配属机车un-allocated locomotive 支配机车disposal locomotive 非支配机车un-disposal locomotive 运用机车locomotive in operation 检修机车locomotive under repairing 备用机车locomotive in reserve 圭寸存机车locomotive stored up 待修机车locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租leased locomotive 机车报废locomotive retirement 机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage 机车整备locomotive servicing ；locomotive running preparation 机车整备能力locomotive service capacity 机车技术规范locomotive technical specification 转向架中心bogie pivot center 转向架中心距离distanee between bogie pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base 机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel baseof bogie 机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base 机车长度locomotive overall length 机车宽度locomotive width 机车高度locomotive height 机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量locomotive service weight 机车重量locomotive weight 机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor 机车重量分酉己w eight distribution of locomotive 轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set 机车噪声locomotive noise 热值；发热量heat value
常用保险术语(中英对照版本)
常用保险术语 保险费率 premium rate 单位保险金额应该收取的保险费。 损失 loss 非故意的、非预期的和非计划的经济价值的减少或灭失。通常分为直接损失和间接损失。 损失程度 loss severity 保险标的可能遭受的损失的严重程度。 直接损失 direct loss 由风险事故导致的财产本身的损失。 间接损失 indirect loss 由直接损失引起的额外费用损失、收入损失和责任损失等无形损失。 保险 insurance 投保人根据合同约定，向保险人支付保险费，保险人对于合同约定的可能发生的事故因其发生所造成的财产损失承担赔偿保险金责任，或者当被保险人死亡、伤残、疾病或者达到合同约定的年龄、期限时承担给付保险金责任的商业保险行为。 财产保险 property insurance 以财产及其有关利益为保险标的的保险。 企业财产保险 commercial property insurance 以单位、团体所有或占有的在指定地点的财产及其有关利益为保险标的的财产保险。 营业中断保险 business interruption insurance 以单位因停产、停业或经营受影响而面临的预期利润的减少及必要的费用支出为保险标的的财产保险。 机器损坏保险 machinery breakdown insurance 以各类已安装完毕并投入运行的机器为保险标的财产保险。 货物运输保险 cargo insurance 以运输途中的货物为保险标的保险。 海上货物运输保险 ocean marine cargo insurance 以通过海上运输方式运输的货物作为保险标的的保险。 陆上货物运输保险 inland transit insurance 以通过陆上运输方式运输的货物为保险标的的保险。
铁路信号与通信复习题
一、概念题： 1.我国铁路视觉信号的基本颜色有红色、黄色、黄色。 2.透镜式色灯信号机有高柱和矮型两种 3.在多车场的车站，为指示列车从一车场开往另一车场，应设置进路信号机。 4.我国铁路为左侧行车制，信号机应设在列车运行方向线路的左侧。 5.色灯信号机以其灯光的颜色、数目和亮灯状态来表示信号。 6.继电器有两种状态，即励磁状态和失磁状态。 7.轨道电路的三种状态是指调整状态、分路状态以及断轨状态。 8.道岔、进路、信号之间的相互制约的关系，称为联锁。 9.6502电气集中联锁设备的室内主要设备有控制台和区段人工解锁按钮盘。 10.按不同情况，进路的解锁分为正常解锁、取消进路解锁、人工解锁、调车中途返回解锁和故障解锁。 11.四显示自动闭塞在三显示自动闭塞的基础上增加一种绿黄显示，可预告列车运行前方三个闭塞分区的状态。 12.区间空闲检查设备有两类：计轴器和轨道电路。 13.在我国铁路，基本行车闭塞法有自动闭塞、半自动闭塞和自动站间闭塞。电话闭塞为最终的备用闭塞，行车凭证为路票。 14.采用64D半自动闭塞设备，在控制台设有三个按钮：闭塞按钮、事故按钮、复原按钮。 15.无绝缘轨道电路用电气绝缘代替机械绝缘，满足了电气化牵引和无缝线路的要求。 名词解释 1.铁路信号，信号表示器，信号显示距离 2.轨道电路，“红光带”故障，“分路不良”故障 3.进路，联锁，联锁设备 4.进路锁闭，预先锁闭，接近锁闭 5.闭塞，自动闭塞，半自动闭塞 5.闭塞： 说明下列各色灯信号机的名称及正在显示的意义。 信号机名称：信号机名称： 正在显示意义：正在显示意义：
实作题： 1．熟悉举例6502电气集中车站控制台盘面，进行以下操作： ⑴办理某方面下行某道接车（发车）进路； ⑵此时接近区段无车占用，办理进路的取消 ⑶此时接近区段有车占用，办理进路的人工解锁。 ⑷办理上行某道接车（发车）基本进路； ⑸办理上行某道正方向接车（发车）变通进路。 ⑹办理D？至某道调车基本进路； ⑺该进路范围内开放哪几架调车信号机？ 2．若举例站场X第一黄灯灯丝断丝，或轨道电路故障如何办理某股道引导方式接车？列车完全进入股道后，如何解锁该进路？ 3. 64D继电半自动闭塞正常办理、取消复原、事故复原，如何办理？
铁路术语中英文
一、一般名词术语General 1、车辆的种类 铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car 货车wagon, freight car 特种车special car 钢木车steel-wood car 全金属车all metal car 全钢车all steel car 二轴车two-axle car 四轴车four-axle car 六轴车six-axle car 转向架式车bogie car 关节式车articulated car 动车motor-car 拖车trailer 控制车controlling car 动车组powered car train-set 合造车combined car 简易客车simply equipped coach 代用客车substitute passenger car 双层客车double-deck coach 母车car with axle generator 子车car without axle generator 座车seat coach 硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach 软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach 卧车sleeping car 硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car 软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car 餐车dining car 行李车luggage van,baggage car 邮政车mail van,postal car 了望车observation car 公务车service car,private car 文教车culture and education car 医疗车hospital car 卫生车ambulance car 试验车test car 维修车maintenance car 宿营车dormitory van,train crew car 轨道检查车track inspection car 轨道探伤车rail faults detection car
高中数学常用术语中英对照 mathematics
数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数augend, summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than
小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmatic mean 几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x 有理数rational number 无理数irrational number 实数real number 虚数imaginary number 数字digit 数number 自然数natural number 整数integer 小数decimal 小数点decimal point 分数fraction 分子numerator 分母denominator 比ratio 正positive 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil 十进制decimal system 二进制binary system 十六进制hexadecimal system 权weight, significance 进位carry 截尾truncation
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输 railway transportation ; railway traffic 铁路运输管理 railway tran sport adm ini stratio n 铁路运营 railway operatio n 铁路运输组织 railway traffic organi zati on quality con trol of railway tran sportati on regulati ons for railway passe nger traffic regulati ons for railway freight traffic 铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic 铁路高速运输 railway high speed traffic 铁路保险运输 in sured rail traffic 铁路保价运输 value in sured rail traffic 铁路军事运输 railway military service 铁路旅客运输 railway passe nger traffic 铁路客运组织 railway passe nger traffic organi zati on 行李 luggage ； baggage 包裹 parcel 广厅 public hall ； con course 行李房 luggage office ； baggage office 售票处 booking office ； ticket office 候车室 waiting room ； waiting hall 高架火车厅 overhead wait ing hall 问讯处 information office ； inquiry office 客流 passenger flow 直通客流 through passe nger flow 管内客流 local passe nger flow 市郊客流 suburba n passe nger flow 客流量 passenger flow volume 客流调查 passe nger flow in vestigati on 客流图 passenger flow diagram 旅客发送人数 nu mber of passe nger despatched; nu mber of passe ngers origi nated 旅客至 U 达人数 nu mber of passe ngers arrived 旅客运送人数 nu mber of passe ngers tran sported 旅客最高聚集人数 maximum nu mber of passe ngers in peak hours 车票ticket 客票 passenger ticket 加快票 fast extra ticket 特快加快票 express extra ticket 卧铺票 berth ticket 站台票 platform ticket 减价票 reduced-fare ticket 学生票 student ticket 小孩票 child ticket 残废军人票 disabled armyma n ticket 国际联运旅客车票 passe nger ticket for intern ati onal through traffic 册页客票；联票 coupon ticket 代用票 substituting ticket 定期票 periodical ticlet 公用乘车证 service pass 行李票 luggage ticket ; baggage ticket 车票有效期 ticket availability 行李包裹托运 con sig ning of luggages and parcels 行李包裹承运 accepta nee of luggages and parcels 行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels 旅客换乘 passe nger transference 变更径路 route diversi on 铁路运输质量管理 铁路旅客运输规程 铁路货物运输规程
铁路词汇中英文对照
1k 值试验test for k value of complete car 2s 形辐板s-type wheel plate 3矮侧板low side 4矮端板low end 5爱车点car caring point 6百叶窗louver 7摆块centering block 8摆块吊centering block hanger 9板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure 10半夜灯evening lamp 11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car 12背负运输车piggyback car 13比面积specific floor area 14比容积specific volume 15闭锁位置locked position of coupler 16边走边卸阀ballast flow control valve 17变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18 变位阀changeover valve 19拨叉poking fork 20波纹地板corrugated floor 21波形辐板corragated wheel plate 22播音连接器public address coupling 23播音装置public address system 24薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure 25不摘车修in-train repair 26采暖装置heating system 27餐车洗池sink 28餐室dining room 29残车率rate of bad order cars 30侧灯side lamp 31侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat 32侧架立柱side frame column 33侧架上弦杆side frame top chord 34侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord 35侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord 36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord 37侧梁side sill 38侧门side door 39侧排油阀side oil outlet valve 40侧墙side wall 41侧墙包板side sheathing 42侧倾车体tilting type car body 43侧柱side post 44侧柱连铁side post connecting rail