英语专业八级人文知识(题集) — 英国文学部分

英语专业八级人文知识（题集）—英

国文学部分

一古英语及中世纪文学（8—14 世纪）1. Who is the "father of English poetry" and one of the greatest narrative poets of England?

a. William Shakespeare

b. Alfred the Great

c. Geoffrey Chaucer

d. Christopher Marlow

2. When he died, Chaucer was buried in ________ the Poet' s Corner.

A .Southwark

b. Westminster Abbey

c. Normandy

d. Canterbury

3. ________is not only a prose writer but also a king of Wessex.

a. Adam Bede

b. Alfred the Great

c. Venerable Bede

d. King Arthur

4. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named “________” based on

Boccaccio' s poem

"Filostrato".

a. The Legend of Good Women

b. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

c. Beowulf

d. Troilus and Gressie

5. In his literary development, Chaucer was influenced by three literatures, which one is not true?

a. English literature

b. German literature

c. Italian literature

d. French literature

6. The epic, The Song of Beowulf, represents the spirit of________.

a. romanticists

b. monks

c. pagan

d. sentimentalists

7. Who is the first important religious poet in English literature?

a. Caedmon

b. Adam Bede

c. Cynewulf

d. Shakespeare

8. Who is the monster half-human who had mingled thirty warriors in The Song of Beowulf?

a. Heorot

b. Beowulf

c. Grendel

d. Hrothgar

9. King Alfred' s Anglo Saxon Chronicle was written in________form.

a. poetic

b. dramatic

c. prose

d. none of the above

10. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight focuses on________.

a. the imagination of the future world

b. immediate social issues

c. the real life as well as people' s feelings and desires

d. a remote world belongs to the Celtic Legend of King Arthur and his knights

11. Geoffi'ey Chaucer develops his

characterization to a higher artistic level by presenting characters with

both typical qualities and________dispositions.

a. individual

b. collective

c. social

d. natural

12. Among the great Middle English poets,

Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his

production of________.

a. Piers Plowman

b. Sir Gawain and the Green knight

e. Confession Amantis

d. The Canterbury Tales

13. The period of________literature

extends from about 450 to 1066, the

year of the Norman conquest of

England.

a. the Old English

b. the Middle English

c. the Modern English

d. Queen Victoria

14. Romance, which uses narrative verse

or prose to sing________adventures

or other heroic deeds is a popular

literary form in the medieval period.

a. knightly

b. christian

e. Greek d. primitive

15. Geoffrey Chaucer introduced from

France the rhymed stanzas of various

type to English poetry to replace the

old English________verse.

a. rhymed

b. alliterative

c. romantic

d. visionary

16. The work that presented, for the first

time in English literature, a

comprehensive realistic picture of the

medieval English society and created

a whole gallery of vivid characters

from all walks of life is most

likely________.

a. Geoffrey Chaucer' s The Canterbury Tables

b. William Langland' s Piers Plowman

c. John Gower' s Confession Amantis

d. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

17. In the early part of the medieval period

in English literature, i. e. from 1006

up to the mid-14th century, there was

not much to say about literature in

English, for it was almost a

________period in literay creation.

a. flourishing

b. barren

c. historical

d. romantic

18. Generally speaking, the Old English poetry that has survived can be divided into two groups:

the religious group and the________one.

a. secular

b. lyrical

c. political

d. romantic

19. Thematically the poem Beowulf

presents a vivid picture of how the

primitive people wage heroic

struggles against the hostile forces of

the________world under a wise and

mighty_______.

a. spiritual / hero

b. natural / leader

c. spiritual / gold

d. natural / monster

20. Beowulf, a typical example of Old

English poetry, is regarded today as

the national________ of the

Anglo-Saxons.

a. epic h. novel

c. play

d. song

21. In the stories told in Beowulf, Beowulf (the hero) is shown not only as a glorious hero but also

as a ________of the people.

a. protector

b. son

c. father

d. servant

22. The hero and setting of Beowulf have nothing to do with________, for the story took place in

Scandinavia.

a. England

b. Denmark

c. Norway

d. Sweden

23. With the Norman conquest starts the

medieval period in English literature,

which covers

about________centuries.

a. four

b. three

c. five

d. two

24. It can be said that though essentially still a medieval writer, Geoffrey Chaucer bore marks of

humanism and anticipated a new________to come.

a. man

b. theory

c. doctrine

d. era

二文艺复兴时期（14—17世纪）

1. The English Renaissance period was an age of________.

a. novel and poetry

b. poetry and drama

c. drama and novel

d. romance and poetry

2. Which of the following is not among Shakespeare' s four great tragedies?

a. King Lear

b. Macbeth

c. Hamlet

d. Romeo and Juliet

3. What flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?

a. Drama

b. Novel

c. Poetrv

d. Essay

4. Paradise Lost is written by________.

a. William Blake

b. William Shakespeare

c. Robert Burns

d. John Milton

5. During the twenty-two years of his literary work, Shakespeare produced many works, which of

the following is not true?

a. 37 plays

b. 2 narrative poems

c. 154 sonnets

d. 1 novel 6. In the________Period, William Shakespeare is the ueatest writer of England.

a. Elizabethan

b. Medieval

c. Victorian

d. Dark

7. " Shall I compare thee to a summer' s day" is one of________' s best known sonnets.

a. John Milton

b. John Donne

c. Edmund Spenser

d. William Shakespeare

8. The poem Paradise Lost consists of ________books.

a. 12

b. 14

c. 13

d. 15

9. Milton wrote his masterpiece________during his blindness.

a. Lycidas

b. Paradise Lost

c. Samson Agonistes

d. Paradise Regained

10. Which of the following plays written by Shakespeare is history play?

a. King Lear

b. Henry IV

c The Merry Wives of Windsor

d. Juliet Caesar

11. Which of the following does not

belong to Shakespeare' s great comedies?

a. The Tempest

b. As You Like It

c. The Merchant of Venice

d. Twelfth Night

12. The Flea was written by________.

a. Philip Sidney

b. William Shakespeare

c. Thomas More

d. John Donne

13. ________is the first important English essayist and the founder of modem science in England.

a. Francis Bacon

b. Philip Sidney

c. Edmund Spenser

d. William Carxton

14. In the 16th century, Thomas More's work________became immediately popular after its

publication.

a. The Faerie Queen

b. A Pleasant Satire of the Throe Estates

c. Utopia

d. Paradise Lost

15. Which is Christopher Marlowe's first famous play?

a. EdwardⅡ

b. The Jew of Malta

c. The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus

d. Tamburlaine

16. The literary form of The Faerie Queen is________.

a. narrative poem

b. ironic poem

c. allegorical poem

d. lyric poem

17. the first official version of Bible known as the Great Bible, was revised in________.

a. 16th century

b. 17th century

c. 18th century

d. 19th century

18. Most of the ballads of the 15th century focused on the legend about________as a heroic

figure.

a. Hamlet

b. Robin Hood

c. Gawain

d. Green Nights

19. The nine-line verse stanza was originated from________.

a. William Shakespeare

b. Thomas More

c. Philip Sidney

d. Edmund Spenser

20. Which of the following is NOT the work of Sir Philip Sidney?

a.Defense of Poetry

b. Astrophet and Stella

c. Samson Agonistes

d. Arcadia

21. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the

rediscovery of ancient________and________culture, the new discoveries in geography and

astrology, the religious reformation and the economic expansion.

a. Chinese / Indian

b. Hebrew / Egyptian c Roman / Greek d. Britain /

American

22. William Shakespeare' s history plays

are mainly written under

the________that national unity under

a ighty and just sovereign is

a________.

a. fact / possibility

b. story / probability

c. principle / necessity

d. reality / truth

23. ________is the essence of the Renaissance.

a. Poetry

b. Drama

c. Humanism

d. Reason

24. Generally the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It

first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture and literature. From________ the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.

a. Germany

b. Greek

c. Britain

d. Italy

25. Milton' s Paradise Lost took its material from________.

a. the Bible

b. Greek myth

c. Roman myth

d. French romance

26. The Renaissance was________in reaching England not only because of England' s separation

from the Continent but also because of its domestic unrest.

a. quick

b. slow

c speedy d. deep

27. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare' s "Sonnet 18"?

a. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.

b. The speaker satirizes human vanity.

c. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.

d. The speaker meditates on man' s salvation.

28. " To be, or not to be-that is the

question" is a line taken from________.

a. Hamlet

b. Othello

c. King Lear

d. The Merchant of Venice 29. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are________, William Shakespeare

and Ben Johnson.

a. Christopher Marlowe

b. John Marlowe

c. John Milton

d. Edmund Spenser

30. ________'s Essays is the first example of that genre in English literature, which has been

recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose.

a. John Donne

b. John Milton

c. Francis Bacon

d. Edmund Spenser

31. According to Edmund Spenser' s own explanation, his The Faerie Queen is a “________”,

but it is also an allegory.

a. imaginary poem

b. historical poem

c. romantic poem

d. poetic drama

32. In his The Advancement of Learning, ________divided knowledge into two kinds: the one

obtained from Divine Revelation, and the other from the workings of human mind.

a. Chaucer

b. Francis Bacon

c. Edmund Spenser

d. John Milton

33. ________'s literary achievements can be divided into three groups, the early poetic works, the

middle prose pamphlets and the last great poems.

a. William Shakespeare

b. Christopher Marlowe

c. John Donne

d. John Milton

34. The English Renaissance was perhaps England' s ________Age, especially in literature.

a. Golden

b. Fruitful

c. V olcanic

d. Dark

35. In the early stage of the English Renaissance, poetry and________were the most outstanding

literary forms and they were carried on especially by William Shakespeare and Ben Johnson.

a. fiction

b. dramatic fiction

c. poetic drama

d. novel

36. In Canto I, Book I of The Faerie

Queen the Redcross knight

symbolizes the church of England,

and he is the protector of the Virgin

Una who stands for________or the

true religion.

a. love

b. friendship

c. truth

d. honest

37. Paradise Regained shows how mankind, in the person of ________, withstands the tempter

and is established once more in the divine favor.

a. God

b. Zeus

c. Christ

d. Santa Claus

38. Francis Bacon's essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and________.

a. complicity

b. complexity

c. powerfulness

d. mildness

39. In Samson Agonistes, Milton again

borrows his story from the________.

But this time he turns to a more vital

and personal theme.

a. history

b. religion

c. legend

d. Bible

40. ________was known as "the poets' s poet".

a. William Shakespeare

b. Edmund Spenser

c. John Donne

d. John Milton

三新古典主义时期（17—18世纪）

1. The neoclassical period in English literature refers to the one between the return of the Stuarts to the English throne in 1660 and the full assertion of ________which came with the publication of Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge in 1798.

a. realism

b. humanism

c romanticism d. neoclassicism

2. As a representative of the Enlightenment,

________was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.

a. Swift

b. Defoe

c Milton d. Pope

3. Christian, Faithful and Pliable are the literary figures in________.

a. Daniel Defoe' s Moll Flanders

b. John Bunyan' s The Pilgrim' s Progress

专八人文知识(练习题)

专八人文知识(练习题) 篇一：★英语专八人文知识题与答案 英语专业八级人文知识 试题(1) 美国概况练习题： 1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____. 2. The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____. 3. The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____. 4. Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____. has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party. 6. The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____. years. institutions. 9. The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________. 10. _____ (which state ) is not governed by the common law. 练习题答案及题解:

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。 the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。 "the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。 gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。 the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.

大学英语专业八级之人文知识： 英国地理3

大学英语专业八级之人文知识：英国地理3 1.1 2. What is the directive function? The “directive function” means that language may be used to get the hearer to do something. Most imperative sentences perform this function, e. g., “Tell me the result when you finish.” Other syntactic structures or sentences of other sorts can, according to J.Austin and J.Searle’s “indrect speech act theory”(see Hu Zhuanglin et al.,pp271-278) at least, serve the purpose of direction too, e.g., “If I were you, I would have blushed to the bottom of my ears!” 1.13.What is the informative function? Language serves an “informational function” when used to tell something, characterized by the use of declarative sentences. Informative statements are often labelled as true(truth) or false(falsehood). According to P.Grice’s “Cooperative Principle”(see Hu Zhuanglin et al., pp282-283), one ought not to violate the “Maxim of Quality”, when he is informing at all. 1.14.What is the interrogative function? When language is used to obtain information, it serves an “interrogative function”. This includes all questions that expect replies, statements, imperatives etc., according to the “indirect speech act theory”, may have this function as well, e.g., “I’d like to know you better.” This may bring forth a lot of personal information. Note that rhetorical questions make an exception, since they demand no answer, at least not the reader’s/listener’s answer. 1.15.What is the expressive function? The “expressive function”is the use of language to reveal something about the feelings or attitudes of the speaker. Subconscious emotional ejaculations are good examples, like “Good heavens!”“My God!” Sentences like “I’m sorry about the delay” can serve as good examples too, though in a subtle way. While language is used for the informative function to pass judgement on the truth or falsehood of statements, language used for the expressive function evaluates, appraises or asserts the speaker’s own attitudes. 1.16.What is the evocative function? The “evocative function” is the use of language to create certain feelings in the hearer. Its aim is , for example, to amuse, startle, antagonize, soothe, worry or please. Jokes(not practical jokes, though) are supposed to amuse or entertain the listener; advertising to urge customers to purchase certain commodities; propaganda to influence public opinion. Obviously, the expressive and the evocative functions often go together, i.e., you may express, for example, your personal feelings about a political issue but end up by evoking the same feeling in, or imposing it on, your listener. That’s also the case with the other way round. 1.17.What is the performative function? This means people speak to “do things” or perform actions. On certain occasions the utterance itself as an action is more important than what words or sounds constitute the uttered sentence. When asked if a third Yangtze bridge ought to be built in Wuhan, the mayor may say “OK”, which means more than speech, and more than

英语本科专业英美文学方向毕业论文选题参考

1.An Analysis of Hardy’ s Comparisons inTess of the d'Urbervilles 浅析哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中对比手法的运用 2.The Use of Hemingway’ s Iceberg Theory in The Old Man and the Sea 海明威“冰山原理”在《老人与海》中的运用 3. An Analysis of Alec’ s Personalities Tessin of the d'Urbervilles 解读《德伯家的苔丝》中阿雷克的性格 4.An Interpretation of the Female Character Estella in Great Expectations 《远大前程》中女性形象艾丝黛拉解读 5.An Interpretation of the Female Character Miss Havisham in Great Expectations 《远大前程》中女性形象郝维辛小姐解读 6.The Use of Stream of Consciousness in Mrs. Dalloway 浅析《达洛维夫人》中的意识流运用 7.Fatalism in Tess of the d'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy 哈代的宿命论在《德伯家的苔丝》中的体现 8.An Analysis of Thomas Hardy’ s Attitudes towards the Heroine in Tess of the d'Urbervilles 哈代对《德伯家的苔丝》中女主人公的态度解读 9. An Interpretation on the Themes of the Poems Written by Emily Dickenson 艾米莉·狄金森诗歌主题解读 10. A Comparative Study between the Heroines’ Personalities inJane Eyre and Wuthering Heights 《简·爱》与《呼啸山庄》女主人公性格对比研究 11.An Analysis on the Causes of Tess's Tragedy 苔丝悲剧人生的成因分析 12.An Interpretation of the 18th-cen tury English Female’ s Choice of Husbands from Jane Austen ’ s Novels 从简·奥斯丁作品解读十八世纪英国女性择偶观 14.A Comparative Study of Three Chinese Versions of“ Of Studies ” 《论学习》三种汉译本比较研究 15.Translation Strategies and Techniques of Long Sentences in TEM 8 英语专业八级中长句的翻译策略与技巧 16. A Survey on the Status of English and American Literary Classics’ Reading of English Majors 英语专业学生阅读英美文学名著状况调查 17. A Survey on the Current Teaching Situation of English and American Literatures in Universities of China 关于我国高校英美文学教学现状的调查报告 18.A Survey on the English Majors ’ Current Learning Situation of English and American Literatures in Universities of China 高校英语专业学生英美文学学习现状调查报告 19. A Survey on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Course of English and American Literatures’ Marginalizatio 英美文学课程“边缘化”现状调查与对策研究 20. A Survey on the English Majors’ Use of Electronic Dictionaries in Learning English and

专业八级人文知识

美国概况 练习题： 1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____. 2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____. 3 The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____. 4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____. 5 ____has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party. 6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____. 7 In the United States, primary education requires____years. 8 Most college students in the United States are in____institutions. 9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________. 10 _____(which state )is not governed by the common law. 练习题答案及题解: 1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。 2 .The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。 3 .Non-hispanics white，非西班牙裔的白人是美国最大的种族群体。 4 .African Americans，2000年以前非裔美国人是美国最大的少数民族群体。2000年以后，拉丁裔美国人的人数超过了非裔美国人的人数，成为美国第一大少数民族群体。 5 .America，美国拥有世界上最古老的宪法和政党。 6. World War II，第二次世界大战的爆发帮助美国走出了经济困境。 7. Six years，美国的小学要花费大约六年的时间。 8. Public，大部分美国大学生都在公立学校就读。 9 .美国的联邦法院系统包括：the United States District Courts; the United States Courts of Appeal ; the United States Supreme Court. 10 .Louisana，路易斯安娜州不受共同法的约束。 美国概况 练习题： 1 Of the fifty states of America, _____states now have the death penalty as punishment. 2 The four major regions of the United Sates are________________________________. 3 ______ region’s culture character was shaped largely by Puritan spirit. 4 ______is the largest state in terms of size and population in America. 5＂Hollywood＂is often used as a synonym for_____ 6 The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_____. 7 The north-eastern part of the United States ――New England enjoys a _____climate. 8 To the west of mainland American lies the _____ Ocean. 9 Detroit, a U.S. city bordering Lake Erie, is famous for its_____. 10 The natives of the continent of the America are the_____. 练习题答案及题解: 1．38, 美国现有38个州惩罚罪犯采用死刑。 2 ．Northeast, South, Midwest and West, 美国的主要四大部分不包括北部。 3．The New England Region, 美国的新英格兰地区，也就是东北部地区深受清教思想的影响。

英语专业英美文学论文题目大全

论《雾都孤儿》的幽默艺术 Tom Jones, a Dissipated but Kindhearted Man 放荡而又善良的汤姆琼斯 The Free Will and Rebellious Spirit in Paradise Lost 《失乐园》中的自由意志和反叛精神 On the Development of Shylock’s Character 论夏洛克的性格发展 Morality and Criticism in Tom Jones 评《汤姆?琼斯》中的道德观与批评观 On Imogen，the New Feminine Image in Cymbeline 论《辛白林》中伊慕琴的新女性形象 Burns’View on Love and Friendship 论彭斯的爱情友谊观 The Reflection of Art and Life in Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode on a Nightingale 《希腊古瓮颂》与《夜莺颂》中艺术与生活的对照 The Womanism in "The Color Purple" On the Differences between Chinese and Westerners in Non-language Communication 谈中国人和英美人非语言交际的差异 On the Contribution of the American Blacks during American Civil War 美国黑人在美国历史上的贡献 On American Black English 浅谈美国黑人英语 On the Differences of the Marriage Concept between Chinese and American 浅谈中美婚姻观念的差异 A Contrastive Analysis of Table Manners and Culture between China and Western Countries On the Ideological Content in Bacon’s Essays 论培根散文的思想性 Women's Movement in 1960s in American 美国六十年代的妇女运动 Analysis the negative effects of violent television and movie on children 浅析影视暴力对青少年儿童的负面影响 The Influence of Chinese Cultural Circumstances on English Learning 汉语环境对英语学习的影响 A Comprehension of Male Centrad Literature through A Doll’s House 黑色的坚毅——小说《飘》主人公的性格分析Black Determination——An Analysis of the Personalities of the Main Character in Gone with the Wind 从浪漫走向世俗的新型女性——《理智与情感》中玛丽安的性格分析 人性的扭曲信任的危机--重读《奥》剧杂感Random Thoughts on Othello

专业八级英国美国文学知识考点

英国文学 一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066） 1、贝奥武夫 2、阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父 二、中古英语时期的英国文学 1、allegory体非常盛行 2、Romance开始上升到一定的高度 3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士 4、Willian Langlaud 《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》 5、乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体） 6、托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》 三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪） 1、托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》 2、Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引入sonnet 3、Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》

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