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英语改错

英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢？所谓”知己知彼，百战不殆“，今天，小编告诉大家一个口诀，用这招解题，真的很行！

动词形，名词数；

注意形和副；

非谓动词细辨别；

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析；

逻辑错误须关注。

接着，我们一句一句来分析。

1动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (am)

Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. （are）上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

2名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. （subjects）

3区分形和副

区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderful）

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunately）

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

4非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：

in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. （interested）

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …（playing）My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure…（to）上述二、

三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动和进行的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来的含义。

5习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…（of）

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. （of）

6句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：

They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…（were）

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. （which）

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受汉语习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

7逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （their）

First, let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more）

… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. （everyone）

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。

第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告

诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用 everyone。

除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：She was smiling but nodding at me. （and）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. （or）

We may be one family and live under a same roof.（the）

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模拟练习三 A multicultural person is someone who is deeply concerned that all culture are equally good,1. enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, or most likely has been exposed to more than one2. culture in his or her lifetime. You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of the other culture,3. until that person has accepted you. A multilingual person can explain the advantages of a product with4. other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That ’ s a critic difference.5. No one likes foreigners who are arrogant about their own culture. Customers are turned off by monocultural salespeople. The trouble is, most people are arrogant6. monocultural without being aware of it. And even those who are aware of it cannot hide. Foreigners sense7. monocultural arrogance at once and set up their culture8. barriers, effectively block any attempt by the9. monocultural person to motivate them. Multiculturalism is a requirement that has neglected too often10. in hiring managements for international positions. And this neglect is affecting every industry. 【答案及解析】 1.【答案】 culture 改为 cultures 【解析】本题考查词汇及语法。 “文化 ”这一词很容易被当作抽象名词，从而使考生觉得应该把 “are改”为“is。”其实本句中“culture为”可数名词，指的是不同国家的文化，这一点从首行 “ culture变为”复数形式。 “ multicultural 也可推”断出来。故本题需要改正的不是动词而应把 2.【答案】 or 改为 and “or而”应使用表【解析】本句考查语义逻辑。连词的前后部分并非二选一的关系，故不能用示并列及顺承的“and”此外，。“most likely 也可”作为得出答案的提示。 3.【答案】the other 改为another 【解析】本题考查词汇用法及固定搭配。容易误用的词或词组是常考的考点，如“another ”, “ theother ”“, others。如”果提到两方，应使用“ one theother ”来表示 “一个另一个”, 而本句并没有出现把文化分为两类的意思，因此不可使用“the other ”,应选择不特指的 “ another。” 4.【答案】 with 改为in 【解析】本题考查介词的使用。用某种语言表达应使用介词“in而”非“with 但”,由于“with 也” 有“用 ”的意思，此类情况下容易混淆。可回忆一个简单的句子，如“Howdo you say this in English? 然”后类推出答案。 5.【答案】 critic 改为 critical 【解析】本题考查词汇用法。修饰名词“difference的”应为形容词“critical。” 6.【答案】arrogant 改为arrogantly 【解析】本题同样考查词汇用法。须注意，“arrogant并”非在be 动词之后作表语，“傲慢 ”之 CET4知识点

历年高考英语改错题集

历年高考英语改错题集 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

英语短文改错 Task 1: Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee or other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (NMET 1996) Task 2: Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. They study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games What your favorite sport I look forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua (NMET 1997) Task 3: My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind what we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. （NMET 1998） Task 4: The Problem with Television Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little t ired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another. I am happy with any program, but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of set the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. (NMET 1999) Task 5: Dear Peter, Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can