2015-2016高三一模语法填空分析

第二节（执笔人：61-70题质检员焦作市第一中学张静）

1．试题概述

语篇型语法填空旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。本次试题中的语法填空是一篇记叙文，本文叙述了一个失明的男孩坐在脚边放着一顶帽子的台阶上借助牌子乞讨的故事，故事围绕牌子上不同的话，产生不同的结果而展开的。此题考查内容涵盖连词，介词，冠词，形容词，副词词性转换，时态，非谓语，基本句式等基础语法和词汇知识。本题难度适中，具有区分度，能反映学生的综合能力。

2. 考生答题情况分析

各题平均分分布如下：

61. 答案为reading. 本题考查非谓语动词——现在分词作后置定语。从答题情况

看，中等以上学生能完成此题。但一些学生不能很好地分析句子成分而误填was reading/reads /read.

62. 答案为There. 本题考查There be基本句式。一部分学生因为基础差，只分析

出句子缺主语，则误填为They/We。考查基本句型的题要求考生对常考的句子结构有一个比较精准的掌握，进而能够准确判断出无提示词的空格中需要填什么词。

63. 答案为where. 本题考查连词。设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where，但有

很大一部分学生分析不出句子结构，只知道填连词，则误填that/what/and;更可惜的是有的学生选对连词但未能注意大小写而错失分数。

64. 答案为of. 本题考查介词。因此题语境简单，句子结构清晰，绝大部分学生

能得分，只有一小部分学生记错固定搭配而误填with.

65. 答案为whom. 考查连词。该题平均分最低，学生因句子成分分析不对而误

填him/ which/ what, 一部分学生不清楚连词whom和who的使用情境而误填who.

66. 答案为recognized. 考查谓语。此题得分率较高，但有的学生因不看时态，

而写成recognizes，甚至有一部分马虎的学生写成recogonized/recgonized而失分。.

67. 答案为simply. 此题考查副词。大部分学生能得分，但有的学生不能掌握形

容词副词的转换规则而误填simplely，也有一部分学生因大小写问题而失分。

68. 答案为different. 考查形容词。该题得分率较高。

69. 答案为What. 本题考查名词从句的连词。学生从句知识掌握的不够准确,误

写成That/Which/And/The/Because,这套题中的三道连词题学生们的得分率都不是太高，学生必须夯实从句的基本知识并提高句子成分的分析能力。

70. 答案为a. 此题考查冠词的用法。该题得分率较高。

3 .教学建议

语法填空主要测试学生的语篇应用能力，分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力，需要考生有扎实的语法基础和很好的分析能力。

（1）使学生明确考点、掌握重点。

稳抓稳打词汇教学和句法教学，明确语法知识考查范围，复习到位，突出重点。在二轮复习中做好语法专题训练，做好查缺补漏，不求数量但求质量，夯实基础，不断积累。

（2）引导学生掌握解题思路

①熟悉语境。填写前一定要弄清楚所给语境，并结合上下文理解语意；

②对于连词，介词，关系代词，关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确快速地提取它们；

③对于动词，要掌握常用的时态，语态和非谓语动词的用法；

④对于句子，要能够分析其结构，准确把握在什么时候该用什么词性；

⑤对于单词，不仅要能正确拼写，还要掌握其基本的词形变换。

（3）进行强化训练

学生们在备考的过程中要有针对性地强化练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下应用能力，在考试中就能提高对语法填空的的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。

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高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

(完整)高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。