14-15牛津九下Unit3试题

14-15学年牛津九年级下学期Unit3试题

Class: Name: Marks：（满分120分）

一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)

( ) 1. —terrible mess you have made!

— Sorry. I will clear it up right now.

A. What

B. How

C. How a

D. What a

( ) 2. To our own curiosity (好奇心), we traveled to that lonely island by boat.

A. satisfy

B. find

C. spread

D. hold

( ) 3. You needn’t missing the film. To be honest, it is not worth watching at all.

A. store

B. explain

C. regret

D. suggest

( ) 4. — I am having some problems with my 15-year-old son. It seems that he says no to

I say.

— I think you two should have more communication.

A. however

B. whatever

C. wherever

D. anyway

( ) 5. The robot needs once a month. And we will check it for you for free.

A. to check

B. be checked

C. checking

D. check

( ) 6. That robot was named Robonaut R2A. It outer space by NASA (美国国家航空航天局).

A. used to exploring

B. was used to exploring

C. was used to explore

D. used to explore

( ) 7. — What rules do I have to keep while working here?

—, you must always wear your uniform.

A. By the way

B. From then on

C. Believe it or not

D. First of all

( ) 8. — Excuse me, but can you to a Chinese speaker?

— Sure. Just a minute.

A. put me through

B. put me back

C. put me away

D. put me on

( ) 9. —I can’t decide to do with so many old clothes.

— Why not send them to a charity?

A. why

B. what

C. who

D. where

( )10. I agreed on her suggestion let her down, though I thought mine was better.

A. in order don’t

B. in order not to

C. not in order to

D. in order that not

( )11. The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on that we

don’t n eed to worry.

A. too completely

B. so completely

C. too smoothly

D. so smoothly

( )12. Mr Robinson is a careful detective. No detail (细节) is escape(逃脱) his attention.

A. too small to

B. so small that

C. as small as

D. not small enough

( )13. The new book sells well. Twenty copies already today.

A. have ordered

B. ordered

C. have been ordered

D. are ordering

( )14. — Hello, this is Andy. May I speak to Tony?

—. He is coming soon.

A. Hold on, please

B. I am terribly sorry

C. Be patient, please

D. You’re welcome

( )15. —Hello! My computer has caught a virus and it can’t work now.

—Don’t worry. What’s your telephone number?

A. What can I do for you then?

B. I’m sorry to hear th at.

C. Our technician (技术员) will contact you soon.

D. Please take care of your computer.

二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in 16. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was 17than I had expected.

Many places in Singapore 18us. First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. 19the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to 20 a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting 21was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park. We enjoyed the 22of the birds. The workers had trained the birds carefully and patiently for long 23they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that 24people’s awareness (意识) of protecting birds.

I think it is a very helpful and practical 25of educating people about the nature protection.

Second, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots(旅游景点) in Singapore, my sister and I 26to attend a short-term English course because English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would 27our English quickly. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.

The trip in Singapore was truly a nice 28in my life. During the trip, I learned much

about other countries’ lives, other people’s thoughts and I improved my English. 29, I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch 30and I hope that I will meet them again some day in China and tell them more about our country.

( )16. A. Africa B. Asia

C. America

D. Europe

( )17. A. worse B. longer

C. faster

D. greater

( )18. A. attracted B. affected

C. attacked

D. held

( )19. A. All B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

( )20. A. take B. cost

C. waste

D. spend

( )21. A. accident B. event

C. case

D. report

( )22. A. births B. fights

C. parties

D. performances

( )23. A. so that B. in order to

C. such that

D. even though

( )24. A. cures B. prevents

C. raises

D. reduces

( )25. A. way B. road

C. result

D. street

( )26. A. refused B. stopped

C. decided

D. forgot

( )27. A. speak B. pass

C. express

D. improve

( )28. A. idea B. experience

C. skill

D. question

( )29. A. In addition B. As a result

C. In fact

D. At last

( )30. A. at B. with

C. for

D. of

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from.

( )31. How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last?

A. Two days.

B. Four days.

C. Five days.

D. Eight days.

( )32. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?

A. ￥1,760.

B. ￥1,650.

C. ￥1,590.

D. ￥1,380.

( )33. During , you can have a chance to climb the mountains.

A. 2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour

B. 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour

C. 5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour

D. 8-Day London Private Tour

( )34. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call .

A. 800-817-7223

B. 800-810-6288

C. 800-830-7288

D. 800-850-8288

( )35. The information above is probably drawn from a magazine.

A. geography

B. travel

C. history

D. science

B

The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a right chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year.

We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax. Alexis said, “At school, I’m really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities.”

Amy is in high school. After school, sh e sometimes works in a café. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year, sleep more, and see my friends more.”

We also asked them if they thought it would be too busy or kind of boring. About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.

But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance between being busy and relaxing. Many were worried that they’d be too bored.

How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored compared with only 10% who thought they’d be too busy.

( )36. The underli ned word “survey-takers” means “” in Chinese.

A. 进行调查的人

B. 接受调查的人

C. 监督调查的人

D. 看调查报告的人

( )37. Amy wants to during the summer vacation.

A. do a part-time job

B. do some outdoor activities

C. sleep more and visit friends more

D. help parents do more housework

( )38. The word “that” in the fifth paragraph refers to (指的是) the idea that .

A. people may be much busier

B. people should feel bored

C. people should spend all the time enjoying themselves

D. people should have time to relax though they are busy

( )39. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably .

A. pilots

B. doctors

C. engineers

D. students

( )40. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The summer vacation is a time for people to do different activities.

B. Alexis is always tired during the summer vacation.

C. Everyone can keep the balance of being busy and relaxed.

D. Forty survey-takers are really bored during the summer vacation.

C

Making robots needs software engineers (软件工程师), mechanical engineers, electrical engineers and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. A mechanical engineer will design the robot’s body. Electrical engineers will design the robot’s controlling, power, signal receiving, etc. Electro-mechanical engineers may work on the robot’s sensors (传感器). Computer engineers will design the robot’s brain. Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners (自动吸尘器) to robot dogs. So do you want to be a robotics engineer? How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer?

Here’s how I became a robotics engineer. It started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents’ garage. This wa s after I first learned how servo systems (随动系统) worked. So I only got the servo part working, but it was a start. Later I went to college to get an undergraduate degree(学士学位) as an electrical engineer. After that I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting. Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical engineer, and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses. After that I also received a Master’s degree and the degree of PhD on robotics.

If you are interested in becoming a robotics engineer and would like to chat by email, please feel free to contact me.

( )41. Who play the most important part in making robots?

A. Computer engineers.

B. Mechanical engineers.

C. Electrical engineers.

D. Software engineers.

( )42. What does a mechanical engineer design while making a robot?

A. The robot’s brain.

B. The robot’s body.

C. The robot’s power.

D. The robot’s sensors.

( )43. What did the writer do when he worked as an electrical engineer?

A. He built a robotic hand.

B. He got the servo system working.

C. He designed some automatic control systems.

D. He completed all the mechanical engineering courses.

( )44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Making automated vacuum cleaners and robot dogs needs robotics engineers.

B. People who want to become a robotics engineer can call the writer.

C. The writer started to learn about robotics when he was a young boy.

D. The writer learned and got four degrees before becoming a robotics engineer.

( )45. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell people it’s difficult to get the degree of PhD on robotics.

B. To tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer.

C. To call on more and more people to become robotics engineers.

D. To make friends with people who like robotics engineering.

四、填空(每小题1分，满分15分)

A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。

46. B2C stands for Business to (顾客). Most B2C companies are in fact online sellers.

47. Nobody can roll back the (车轮) of history.

48. To be a (私人的) detective sounds like a challenging job.

49. He (搁) all his work aside and started to play with his son.

50. If nothing is done, the virus will certainly (扩散) quickly.

B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

51. Look out! The car is (complete) out of control.

52. Doctors are (sure) about the cause of the disease, so it will be a long time before they can cure it.

53. The woman looks (satisfy) while watching her son run around!

54. Apple Corporation’s (produce) are very popular all over the world.

55. My grandmother is 92 and has become very

(forget) and confused.

C. 从方框里选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。

Amy: Andy, how is your robot Marchsnow these days?

Andy: Well, poor Marchsnow! She is a trouble now. My home is completely (56)

this week.

Amy: Has she (57)? She used to help you so much.

Andy: Yes, she used to do all her work perfectly. But now, I find her (58) a good helper.

Amy: What happened?

Andy: She has (59).

Amy: That’s terrible. So she causes lots of problems?

Andy: Yes. And she (60)my glasses on the table this morning.

Amy: Have you decided what to do with her?

Andy: I’m thinki ng about it. I will complain it to the robot company.

Amy: Wish you good luck!

五、完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

61. 他去美国之前学了些英语，这样的话他和当地人交流困难会少点。

He had learnt some English before he went to America

communicating with local people.

62. 除非我亲眼看到，不然我会怀疑这件事的真实性。

I will doubt the truth of the matter .

63. 他们对未来都充满了希望和梦想。

They hope and dreams for the future.

64. 去年国庆节，有11万人聚集在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。

On last year’s National Day, 110 thousand people gathered at Tian’anmen Square to .

65. 一步一步往上爬，这样你就可以沿途欣赏大自然的美。

, and you can enjoy the beauty of nature along the way.

六、阅读填空(每小题1分，满分20分)

A. 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。

Any discussion of entertainment robots has to include Disney World. They have been making entertainment

robots for many years and they do it quite well. With dancing bears and singing pirates (海盗), Disney World has created thousands of robots. The robot shown in the picture is a robot dinosaur named Lucky. He walks on his two back legs and pulls a very large cart (二轮马车) of “silk flowers”. Really the cart is full of batteries.

I don’t go to the amusement park, but I’m sure my kids would love to. According to the manufacturer (制造商), KUKA Robotics, this is the first robotic arm with world-wide certification (合格证) to hold humans. KUKA makes robotic arms of very high quality for the amusement park, so I would let my kids ride it.

No one can forget the pet robots that have come onto the market in the last decade (十年) or so. Sony’s Aibo robots (two of which are shown in the picture) have been the first robots to really spread through every part of our homes.

Some entertainment robots are not just remote-controlled (遥控的) speakerphones with video camera “eyes”. They can also go around at parties and play pre-recorded songs. Florida Robotics makes robots like these. They also make more robots that can talk with on-lookers (旁观者), send videos of what they see to the video wall, and make sound effects and smoke.

B. 阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

Pingyao is an old city in Shanxi Province. Its history went back to (76) a times. Many people come to visit the city every day. They can learn more about the Chinese traditions

and (77) c in the old city.

The old city is not very large. And there are no (78) h buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And many of them are (79) m of stones. There are many Chinese-style shops on both (80) s of the street.

Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall (81) a it. It’s about 6 kilometres long and 12 metres high, with six gates.

Pingyao is a place (82) w a visit. You can take a bus or a train here. It’s less than 2 hours’ bus ride from Taiyuan, the (83) c of Shanxi Province. It (84) c you only 25 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you (85) l time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes about 6 hours.

七、书面表达(满分15分)

科技以人为本。随着时代的发展和科技的进步，机器人开始走入我们的生活。作为一名学生，你觉得自己需要一个机器人吗？下面是九年级五班学生做的一份调查报告，请用英语介绍调查的结果，并说说自己的看法。

要求：1. 覆盖要点，内容充实，结构合理，语言流畅，书写工整；

2. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life. Here is the result.

参考答案：

1-5 DACBC 6-10 CDABB 11-15 DACAC

16-20 BDACD 21-25 BDACA 26-30 CDBAB

31-35 ABCCB36-40 BCDDA 41-45 DBCBB

46. customer 47. wheel 48. private

49. laid 50. spread 51. completely

52. unsure 53. satisfied 54. products

55. forgetful 56. in a mess 57. gone wrong

58. no longer 59. caught a virus 60. knocked over

61. so that he would have less difficulty

62. unless I see it with my own eyes

63. are filled with

64. watch the raising of the national flag

65. Climb up step by step

66. making 67. called/named

68. designed 69. batteries 70. first

71. standard 72. ten 73. homes/houses

74. parties 75. able

76. ancient 77. culture 78. high

79. made 80. sides 81. around

82. worth 83. capital 84. costs

85. less

One possible version:

Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life. Here is the result. Two thirds of us think we need robots, because they can help us with lots of everyday jobs and they can make life easier. But one third of us think we don’t need to have robots. They say robots cost too much and they can cause some unexpected problems. They also think robots can make people lazy.

I think that a robot can help with housework and make it possible for us to spend more time on something more important and exciting. So I would get a robot if possible.

牛津译林版高中英语必修模块五 Unit3 Project教案-新版

Unit3 Project教案 Man versus nature Teaching objectives 1.Improve students’ ability and provide practice 2.Master and use some useful words and expressions 3. Have a debate to express and support your opinions Teaching procedures: step 1 leading in 1. Appre ciate some film pictures about “man versus nature” 2. Ask and answer some relevant questions such as: Are you afraid that something similar may happen in the future? What’s your opinion towards the relationship between human beings and nature? step 2 reading 1. Listen to the tape then give out the gist of each paragraph 2. Read again then answer some questions such as: 1. What have people done to nature? 2.If we continue in this way, what might happen? 3. Which is more important, economic development or protecting nature? 4. Do you think the problem of humans winning and nature losing can be settled? If so, can you suggest some solutions? step 3 Introduce the project 1. Planning ?Choose a topic that interests you ?Split into For and Against ?Assign roles and tasks ?Use different medias to search for relevant information 2. Preparing ?Discuss the collected information and tick the strong points to be the start and

牛津高中英语 模块5 Unit3 welcome to the unit教案

Module 5 Unit 3 Science and nature Welcome to the unit Teaching design 1.Background information ●Students: 53 senior high school students, Grade 2 ●Lesson duration: 45minutes 2.The contents By the end of the period, students will be able to: A.Knowledge ●Get the general meaning of the technology - cloning; ●Know something about the latest cloning work; B.Ability ●Talk about their opinions upon the cloning; ●Understand the two-side influence of the human cloning. 3.Key point and difficult point A.Key point ●Getting to know some knowledge about the cloning; B.Difficult point ●Improving the corresponding abilities: thinking and speaking, by expressing opinions in their own words. 4.Teaching approaches

牛津英语模块五第三单元语法练习题及答案

语法专练（模块五，三单元） 1．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 2．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. D. Having given B. To give 3. As we joined the big crowd I got _________ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 4. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. have questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 5. ___You should understand the traffic rule by now. ___You've had it____ often enough. B. to explain C. explain D. explained 6. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. Ａ．Begins Ｂ．having begun Ｃ．Beginning Ｄ．begun 7. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 8. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed time, he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well . A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending 11. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . B. to worry C. worrying D. worry man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （

牛津英语模块五第三单元测试题及答案

Unit 3 ( M 5 ) I. 单项选择 1. In Scandinavian countries it is common _____________ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby. A. use B. sense C. practice D. idea 2. ___________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. A. While B. When C. As D. Since 3. Can a school ___________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus? A. make B. adopt C. gibe D. pass 4. Li Ping has decided to go abroad for further education ___________ improving his English and finding a better job when he returns. A. B. C. D. with the intention of 5. This is the ___________ MP3 I lost last week. A. very B. just C. right D. exactly 6. If he continues like this, he will ____________ a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes. A. end up to lift B. end up lifting C. end up in lifting D. end up with lifting 7. The speech ____________ by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day. A. to be delivered B. to be given C. being delivered D. delivered 8. Anxiety can ___________ children’s performance when they take an exam. A. interfere with B. interrupt C. effect D. interfere 9. Much to my surprise, it ___________ that I was wrong. A. found out B. went on C. turned out D. made out 10. It is no wonder that the lack of rain could ____________ disaster for farmers. A. reach to B. spell C. result from D. lie in 11. __________, it is our duty to learn our lessons well, as students. A. As usual B. To some degree C. More or less D. On a personal note 12. If you have good reading strategies, what seems confusing at first __________ upon further reading. A. makes sense B. works C. counts D. pays 13. He was so ___________ a good university that he would work until far into the night. A. curious about B. anxious about C. desperate for D. concerned about 14. Seeing the students working hard all the time, the teacher ___________ that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A. work out B. point out C. make out D. turn out 15. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will ___________ it a lot. A. benefit from B. benefit C. do good to D. be beneficial for 16. It was not until then that I realized putting the project in practice ___________ so much money and work. A. involving B. to involve C. involves D. involved 17. ___________, we will succeed. A. Follow in his steps B. Following in his steps

牛津高中英语模块5 Unit3 重点词汇讲解

词语点击 Reading Adopt [例题] 单项填空。 1. The new tax would force companies to ______ energy-saving measures. A. adopt B. carry C. adapt D. accept 2．The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 3. Our eyes slowly ______ to the dark. A. adopted B. adapted C. fitted D. matched [讲解] adopt主要有“收养”、“采用”两个意思。如： She adopted a child whose parents were dead. 她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。 The government decided to adopt the plan. 政府决定采纳这个计划。 We adopted several measures to deal with the disease. 我们采取了一些措施来对付这种疾病。 [联想] adopt的名词是adoption，其过去分词adopted可以单独用作形容词，表示“领养的，采纳的”。如： He was pleased by the adoption of a little girl. 他对收养了一个小女孩感到高兴。 He is their adopted son. 他是他们的养子。 the adoption of new technology 新技术的采用

牛津高中英语模块5 Unit3 Reading

Reading Teaching objectives: 1.To reinforce students’ comprehension of the text and improve their other skills by participating in all the activities. 2.To help students know the widespread discussion about cloning and hold their own attitudes towards it. 3.To enable students to master the reading strategy and become more competent in reading articles related to science. Teaching focus and difficulties: 1. Students can work out the meaning of difficult or unfamiliar scientific terms with reading strategy. 2. Students can hold their own opinions on the base of reading the article. Teaching aids: The multimedia Brief teaching procedures: Step1 Lead- in Check the homework. Encourage students to share their sources relevant to cloning technology with the whole class. Tell students that cloning has been the subject of scientific experiments for years. The recent success in cloning animals has resulted in fierce debates between scientists, politicians and public. Step2 Reading strategy Get students to go through the reading strategy, and make sure that everyone of them understands how to work out the meaning of these scientific terms.

牛津英语模块五第三单元单词讲解

模块五Unit 3 单词讲解 1. versus prep (缩写v, vs) (Latin 拉) against (sb/sth) 对, 对抗（某人[某事物]）: Kent v(ersus) Surrey肯特对萨里（如板球比赛） 2. announcement n 宣布; 宣告; 通告: The announcement of the royal birth was broadcast to the nation. 王室成员降生的通告已向全国广播. announce v 1)[T] 宣布; 发表: They announced their engagement to the family. 他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了. * The Prime Minister announced that she would resign. 首相宣布她将辞职. 2)[Tn] 通报（某人[某事物]）的出席或到来: Would you announce the guests as they come in? 3. on the one hand... on the other (hand)... 用以引出相互矛盾的观点﹑意见等 4. point v 1)(a) [I] ~ (at/to sb/sth)指出某人/某事物或其位置、方向: “That's the man who did it”, she said, pointing at me. 那事就是他干的,她指着我说. He pointed to a tower on the distant horizon. 他指向远处地平线上的一座塔. (b) [I] ~ to sth (比喻) 暗示某事物（的可能性）; 指示: All the evidence points to his guilt. 所有证据都表明他有罪. 2)[T] ~ sth (at/towards sb/sth)以某物瞄准或对着: point one's finger (at ) 用手指着point a gun at sb 用枪瞄准某人point sth out (to sb)使注意某事物: point out a mistake to sb 向…指出错误 I must point out that you are stupid to bahave that way. 5. interfere v 1)[I] ~ (in sth); ~ (between sb and sb)干涉; 介入; 干预: Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you! 不要干预与你无关的事! It's unwise to interfere between husband and wife. 夫妻间的事最好不要管. 2)[I] ~ with sth (a)（未得允许）摆弄; （尤）弄坏: Who's been interfering with the clock? It's stopped. 是谁摆弄这钟来着? 已经不走了. (b) 阻碍; 妨碍: interfere with sb’s plan 妨碍某人的计划 3)[I] ~ with sb干扰或妨碍某人: Don't interfere with him while he's working. 他工作的时候不要打搅他. interference n [U] ~ (in/with sth)干涉; 摆弄; 妨碍;侵犯: I don't want any interference from you!我用不着你来干涉! interfering adj [定]好干涉的; 爱管闲事的: an interfering woman爱管闲事的女人 6. normal adj 1)正常的; 正规的: the normal time, place, position 通常的时间﹑地点﹑位置 normal behaviour, thinking 正确的行为﹑思想the normal temperature of the human body 人体的正常温度 2)心理正常的; 精神健全的 n [U] 常态; 正常; 标准: returned to normal 恢复常态 Her temperature is above/below normal. 她的体温高於/低於正常标准. abnormal反常的; 变态的: be physically/mentally abnormal身体上/精神上不正常 abnormal weather conditions, behaviour反常的天气﹑变态行为 normalize, -ise v （使某事）正常化;使（某事物）合标准、要求normally adv. 7. in general (generally speaking)总的说来;通常: In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来, 她的作品不错, 不过这篇文章糟透了. as a general rule 在通常情况下; 一般而言 8. praise v [T] ~ sb/sth (for sth); ~ sb/sth as sth称赞或赞赏: He praised her for her courage. 他赞扬她很勇敢. People praised the work as highly original.人们称赞作品独树一帜. n [U] 称赞;赞扬: high/great praise 高度的赞扬in praise of sb/sth 以表扬 sing sb's/sth's praises; singing the praises of 盛赞 sing high praise for高度赞扬 9. intention n 1) [C, U] ~ (of doing sth/that...)意图; 目的; 打算; 意思: What are your intentions?你有什麽打算? I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again! 我再不想到这个糟糕的地方来了. 2)[U] (文)有意; 蓄意: I'm sorry I offended you; it wasn't my intention. 对不起, 我冒犯您了, 但决不是有意的. intend v 1) [T]打算; 意欲: It's not what I intended (it to be). 那并不是我的本意. I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了. I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管. I intend that you shall take over the business. 我有意让你接管公司. I intended it as a joke. 我不过说笑罢了. He intends you no harm.他对你并无恶意. I intended to do it, but I'm afraid I forgot. 我本有意去做,但很遗憾忘记了2) [T] ~ sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某物影响:

牛津高中英语模块5 Unit3 Reading难句解析

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 重点句子1 On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that，if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. (P42) 句型提示在此句中，many people disagree and are afaird 是主句，that ...是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，if mankind toys with nature in this way是条件状语从句。 深层讲解句子中，on the other hand意为“另一方面”，常与on the one hand 连用；including some scientists是介词短语，在句子中作定语，修饰people；toy with sth.意为“戏弄；on their way to中的to为介词，后面常接名词、代词或V-ing形式，意为“在……途中；即将进行，在向……迈进”。 巩固练习(B) 翻译下列句子。 1. 一方面，我崇拜他的天赋；但另一方面，我不相信他的判断能力。 2. 包括杰克、彼得在内的许多学生都参加了那次会议。 3. 教室外面的谈话声严重妨碍了上课。 4. 我认为他在向成功迈进。 (B) 1. On the one hand, I admire his gifts; on the other hand, I distrust his judgment. 2. Many students, including Jack and Peter, have taken part in the meeting. 3. The talk outside the classroom has seriously interfered with the lesson. 4. I think he is on his way to success. 重点句子2 While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. (P42) 句型提示此句的主句为some scientists are already ...；此句包含一个让步状语从句While cloning human embryos is not llegal in many countries。 深层讲解 (1) while作连词时的意思有：①当……的时候，在……期间；②与……