最新英语动词专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语动词专项训练100(附答案)

一、动词

1．Would you when you are in town?

A. drop off

B. drop by

C. fall off

D. fall by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

2．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. take them off

C. try them on

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

3．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

A. took off

B. kicked off

C. carried out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!

A. smells

B. tastes

C. feels

D. sounds

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；

C. feels感觉，摸起来；

D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。

5．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

6．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on

B. care for

C. laugh at

D. listen to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。

7．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.

A. grow up

B. wake up

C. stay up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。

8．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

10．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。

11．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take

B. spend

C. cost

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。

12．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up

B. thought up

C. made up

D. gave up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的

发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

13．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.

A. seem

B. feel

C. taste

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。

14．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.

A. run through

B. look through

C. go through

D. put through

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。

15．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?

A. were; had

B. was; had

C. were; have

D. was; have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

16．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.

A. keep out

B. run out

C. be run out

D. run out of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

17．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all the weather.

A. belongs to

B. happens to

C. depends on

D. concentrates on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。

18．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.

A. gave it up

B. giving it up

C. to give it up

D. to give up it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

19．My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.

A. is used to send; used to send

B. used to send; is used to sending

C. used to send; used to send

D. is used to sending; used to send

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。

20．— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up

B. calm himself down

C. let himself down

D. warm himself up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21．—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he?

—____. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.

A. hasn't; Yes

B. has; No

C. does; Yes

D. does; No

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？——是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

22．We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.

A. carry out

B. take out

C. bring out

D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。

23．A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. divides into

D. is divided into

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把......分成 (i)

与divide构成被动关系，故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。

24．In front of the house _____a big tree.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型，故选择C。

【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。

25．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up

B. puts up

C. gives up

D. makes up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

26．—Janet, could you _________ your room? It is really in a mess.

— Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.

A. get to

B. tidy up

C. dry up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。——别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

27．He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he?

A. had

B. does

C. hasn't

D. doesn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。

28．- He looks unhappy today.

- Let's __________.

A. cheer him up

B. help out him

C. look him after

D. argue with him

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

29．— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?

— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.

A. put on to

B. come on with

C. take part in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，我可以参加你们的课外活动吗？——当然，你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加；put on穿上；come on加油；come up with提出；take part in参加。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

30．—Who told you to clean the windows?

—Father . He said they were too dirty.

A. told

B. did

C. had told

D. has told

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

(整理)初中英语动词汇总.

初中英语动词汇总 1alight alit alit 规则*alighted* v. 落,下2 arise arose arisen v. 站立,出现 3 awake awoke awoken 规则*awakened a. 醒的; v. 唤醒, 唤起,醒来 4 backslide backslid backslidden/backslid v. 堕落,退步,背离 宗教 5 be was/were been 是,有,在 6 bear bore born/borne v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女 7 beat beat beaten/beat v. 打,打败 8 become became become v. 变成,变得 9 befall befell befallen v. 降临; 降临 10 beget begat/begot begotten v. 产生,引起 11 begin began begun 开始 12 behold beheld beheld v. 看,注视; vt. 看 到 13 bend bent bent v. 弯曲,屈服 14 bereave bereft bereft 规则*bereaved v. 剥夺 15 beseech besought besought 规则*beseeched v. 恳求 16 beset beset beset vt. 包围, 镶嵌 17 bet bet bet 规则*betted v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌 18 betake betook betaken v. 去,赴,致力于 19 bethink bethought bethought vt. 思考,想起 20 bid bid/bade bidden 说(问候的话等) v. 命令,吩咐

(完整版)英语动词词组大全

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