英语完形填空(答案与解析)

After the birth of my second child， I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experience d____1____for a few days， I was____2____to wait tables on my own. All went____3____that fi rst week. When Saturday night came， I was luckily____4____the tables not far from the kitchen，____5____， I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays . Before I knew it， the____6____ was full of people. I moved slowly ,____7____every step. I remember how____8____I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables， it looked different from the one I was____9____on. It had ni ce handles， which made it____10____to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to____11____I was a natural at this job. Then， an old man came to me and said，“Excuse me ， dear， my wife and I loved____12____you work. It seems your tray stand has been very____1 3____to you， but we are getting ready to____14____now， and my wife needs her____15____b ack. ”

At first his____16____did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set m y trays on his wife?s orthopedic walker . I stood frozen as ice， but my face was____17____ I wa nted to get into a hole and____18____.

Since then， I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just____19____. I have learne d to be more____20____and not to be too sure of myself.

1.A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown

5. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. finally

6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table

7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving

8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited

10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier

11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend

12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having

13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting

14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave

15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat

16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need

17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire

18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay

19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described

20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical D. practical

【答案与解析】

作者在餐馆工作时，误把别人的助步器当成托盘架使用，这一错误让作者认识到：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。

1. D。由于刚开始在餐馆里当服务员，所以应先与一个有经验的服务员一起工作。

2. C。这里指的是“我”跟着有经验的服务员工作几天后，就可以单独招待客人了。be allowed to do sth 意为“被准许做某事”。

3. A。根据下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了一些状况，与之相对，这里是指“在最初的一个星期里我的工作很顺利”。

4. B。上文中说到作者可以单独招待客人了，这里指的是作者分配到的餐桌离厨房较近，故用 given。

5. B。根据空格后面的句子 I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays 可推知，虽然作者负责的餐桌离厨房较近，但她端着那些沉重的装菜的托盘仍然觉得有点吃力，所以空格前后句之间是转折关系，故用 however。

6. C。因为作者是在餐馆工作，所以这里应该是指“餐馆”（restaurant）里坐满了客人。

7. A。根据空格前面的 I moved slowly 以及作者前面提到的她端着托盘有点吃力，可推知这里指的是作者每走一步都很小心，即 mind every step。

8. D。由于托盘架可减轻劳动强度，作者当然感到高兴。

9. B。这里说的是作者看见的托盘架与她平时练习所使用的托盘架不同。即她觉得这个托盘架比通常用的托盘架更好，这从下文可以看出。

10. D。根据空格前面的 It had nice handles 以及空格后面的...to move around 可推知此句话的意思是：因为托盘架装有手柄，所以推起来更容易一些。

11. A。根据上下文语境可知，这里说的是作者使用托盘架很顺手、很满意，并开始觉得自己天生就是当服务员的好手。

12. C。根据下文的 It seems your tray stand has been...可知，这位老人与他的妻子看着作者工作已有一会儿了，故此处用 watch，表示“观看”。

13. A。因为上文提到作者使用这个“托盘架”很顺手，所以此处老人的意思是：看来这个“托盘架”对你很有用呀！

14. D。根据后文可知，作者误把老人妻子的助步器当成托盘架使用了。这里是指老人和他妻子用餐完毕，准备离开餐馆，向作者要回助步器。

15. B。参见上面第14题的解析。

16. C。根据空格后面的 What was he talking about 可知，作者一开始并没有明白老人话中的意思。

17. D。根据空格前面的 frozen as ice 以及 but 可知，此处要填入一个与 ice 相对的词，再根据语境，作者把老人妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，当她意识到这一点的时候，自然会因尴尬而脸红，故答案选 D。

18. B。根据空格前面的...to get into a hole 可推知，作者当时觉得很尴尬，恨不得有个

洞可以躲进去，故答案选 B。

19. D。因本文主要是描述作者在餐馆当服务员时所犯的一个尴尬错误，故答案选 D。

20. A。根据上下文语境，作者因为大意而误把别人的助步器当成了托盘架，但她也学到了一条经验：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。

In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four m inutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.

After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4__ _, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ru ins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and start ed ___7___ the ruins.

As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9__ _, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or i s he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he p ulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? " the fath er asked.

"There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"

1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize

2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitte

3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered

4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who

5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst

6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage

7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into

8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying

9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off

10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line

11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself

12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively

13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th

14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone

15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved

16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though

17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone

18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over

19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle

20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though

本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。

解题指导：

1. B only to do sth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。 realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find在表面上就能“发现，看出”。

2. A 这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判断，选择A项。

3. D 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized是“背诵，熟记”。

4. A 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。

5. A 表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。

6. B 从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。

7. B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig 及物动词，“掘（土），挖”；dig through“（为找……）在……里挖掘”；dig out “发掘出” dig into“钻研”。

8. D 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。

9. C Come on表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用Come, Come,代替。

10. D 从词义上判断one line“一句话（台词）”，A项中的one word干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用words 是正确的。

11. A “介词+反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself独自地，亲自；by oneself单独地；of oneself自行地，自动地；to oneself 对（着）自己。

12. C 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living ，alive 。living 和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”，又如：I can?t believe my first teacher is still living。alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead 相对应。lively“生动的，活跃的”。

13. D “在第38小时的时候，……”，序数词之前要用定冠词。

14. B 注意这四个词的区别：sound “（各种）声音”；voice “（人们说话的）嗓音”noise“（不悦耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人们说话的）语气，语调”。

15. B 这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would +动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。

16. A 从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句，应该用if 引导，然而选项中没有if，when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。

17. C 此题包含一个固定句型：There are … left. “还有……剩余下来”。

18. C 14 …out of 33 意为：33人中有14人活下来。out of “从……里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。

19. D 从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room; make space 意为“（有意识地）为……腾出空间”。

20. A 从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。

My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “oh, Beckham is so handsom e, so cool, that I can?t help falling in love with him!” Or “what perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 1 some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 2 Beckham, apart f rom his appearance and how much they know about football 3 scoring goals. It seems funny tha t we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 4 we are uncertain, but we all, my frie nds 5 I, consider this 6 . We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn?t am ount to craziness 7 nonsense(胡闹). As an old saying 8 : “Don?t judge a book by its cover.” We should not 9 anything from it s appearance. We should all know, it is one?s good character and great contribution that 10 one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we?d better say 11 about Beckham?s good looks.

If we close our eyes, 12 in deep thought, we can find that the things 13 us to be in truth happy , sad or moved 14 a clear meaning. If we don?t go deeper and just satisfied with superficial things, 15 we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our first impression has blind ed and misled us, and we?ll remain ignorant 17 we realize that and make some changes.

It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great 18 . If one day we are wi lling to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 19 us, we will finally prove how muc

h we have grown up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have 20 .

1.A. to B. on C. in D. at

2. A. learn from B. learn C. know D. know about

3. A. rather than B. except for C. except D. apart from

4. A. with which B. about that C. about which D. which

5. A. not B. as well as C. rather than D. but

6. A. one of life?s pleasures B. pleasures of life C. one of life?s sorrow D. one of life?s regrets

7. A. nor B. and C. or D. or else

8. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. goes

9.A. take B. judge C. accept D. conclude

10. A. makes B. causes C. builds D. create

11. A. more B. much C. worse D. less

12. A. fell B. fallen C. falling D. fall

13. A. that move B. that moves C. move D. moves

14. A. lack B. have C. include D. cover

15. A. in fact B. indeed C. in a while D. sooner or later

16. A. so B. even though C. because D. although

17. A. even if B. although C. unless D. if

18. A. joy B. progress C. effort D. work

19. A. cares B. pains C. worries D. minds

20. A. come B. made C. had D. become

本文是一篇具有一定哲理和教育意义的、夹叙夹议的议论文。文章通过讲述“盲目追星”这一事例，阐明了“看问题不要只看表面，而要…Go Deep?注重内含”这一论点。

解题指导：

1.A 介词的固定搭配，“在某种程度上”。

2.D know about “了解”从下文中也能找到相同的短语。

3.D apart from “除……外，还有……”，具有“附加性质”。其他选项具有“排他性质”。从上文中也能找到相同的短语。

4.C 此题为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，about 与be uncertain搭配。

5.B 从上文中的we all判断，“不仅仅是我，还有我的朋友”。

6.A 从结构上判断，此句含有宾语和宾补结构，宾语为this，后用单数。从下文的意义上判断，为“生活中的乐趣之一”。

7.C 否定句中用or连接。“不要达到疯狂和胡闹的程度”。

8.D “正如俗语所说的”，此四个选项都有“说”之意，然而它们都有自己的搭配，

A. speaks“说语言，演讲”；

B. talks “交谈”；

C. tells“告诉”；如用says是正确的，此题中的goes与says同义。

9.B judge…by…或judge…from…“根据……判断”，从上句中能找到相同的意义。

10.A “是一个人好的品德和贡献才得以成为明星”。make 之后接复合宾语。

11.D 从上下文意义上判断，“在外貌上要少说”。

12.C 从句子结构上分析，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。

13.A 从句子结构上分析，此处为定语从句，that代替先行词things，所以谓语用复数形式，关系代词在从句中作主语，that 不能省略。

14.B 此句的句子结构较复杂，主语是前面的the things ，此题要填谓语动词，由于主语和谓语之间有一个定语从句，造成了句子的复杂性。意义为“……有明确的意义”。

15.D 从意义上判断，“如果我们不注重内含，满足表面的东西，迟早会发现我们将一无所获”。

16.C 从句子的连接上分析有“因果”关系。

17.C 从意义上判断，“除非我们意识到这点并做某些改变，否则的话……”。

18.B 从意义上判断，“更注重内含是一个人进步（成熟）的象征”。

19.B pains在此为及物动词，意为“费（苦）心”，这种意义与上下文是相通的。

20.D 根据句子结构判断，应该用系动词。

We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby, then another. The n we get ___36___ because our children are not old enough, and that ___37___ will be well when they are older. Then we are frust rated ___38___ they reach adolescence and we must deal with th em. Surely we'll be ___39___ when they grow out of the teen years.

We tell ourselves our _40_will be better when our spouse（配偶）gets his/her act together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a ___41___, when we finall y retire. The ___42___ is that there is no better time to be happy than ___43___. If not, then when ? Your life will always be full of ___44__. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy ___45___it all.

For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start--real life.

But there was always some obstacle(挫折)along the way, an ordeal(苦难) to ___46___, some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be ___47___. Then lif e would ___48___. It finally dawned on me that that those ___49___ were part of life. Little by litt le, that point of ___50___ also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness. Happiness is the road. So, ___51___ every moment. And bear in mind that ___52___ waits for no one. So stop ___53___ school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to ___54__ ten po unds, for work to begin, to get married,… before deciding to be happy.

Happiness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no ___55___ time to be happy than… NOW! Li ve and enjoy the moment.'

1. A. pleased B. happy C. frustrated D. frightened

2. A. we B. they C. all D. nothing

3. A. because B. but C. so D. and

4. A. luckier B. happier C. older D. healthier

5. A. life B. study C. children D. condition

6. A. rest B. bath C. breath D. vacation

7. A. idea B. opinion C. truth D. thought

8. A. before B. ever C. just then D. right now

9. A. challenges B. troubles C. awards D. chances

10. A. instead of B. in addition to C. in spite of D. up to

11. A. meet with B. go ahead C. turn to D. get through

12. A. paid B. got C. asked D. printed

13. A. end B. start C. reward D. appear

14. A. achievements B. obstacles C. duties D. opinions

15. A. view B. life C. position D. condition

16. A. work B. study C. enjoy D. wait

17. A. happiness B. time C. age D. road

18. A. asking for B. supposing C. waiting for D. hoping for

19. A. gain B. reduce C. weigh D. enjoy

20. A. worse B. better C. more D. less

【文章大意】本文是议论文。全文论述了在享受幸福时不要期待将来，要把握现在。

1. C联系空后的内容because our children are not old enough 我们可以，因为孩子太小，我们感到沮丧。

2. C本句的意思是“当他们大了以后，一切会好起来。”本题中A项干扰性最大。We will be well意思是“身体好”，因此可排除。

3. A前后为因果关系，因此选because。

4. B联系空后的when they grow out of the teen years我们知道，有时我们错误地认为“孩子长大了我们就更幸福了”。

5. A联系第一段第一句我们可以得此答案。本题中D项大干扰性最大，全文讲述的是生活中的幸福，因此可排除。

6. D联系前后的a nicer car 及空后的retire我们知道，人们常盼望有一个假期。

7. C空后的内容是生活的常里。本题中其他选项均有一定干扰性。空前的The 并非my,因此作者并非在讲述观点或看法。

8. D现在就是幸福的时刻。本题中A，B均有一定干扰性。联系全文我们知道，我们知道，作认为要想幸福，要把握现在。

9. A联系后文，所说生活中充满了挫折与苦难，我们知道作者认为生活充满了挑战。

10. C尽管有这一切，但是要决定享受幸福。本题中A项干扰性最大。instead of 意思是“代替”，可排除。

11. D我们要经历苦难，因此get through。

12. A联系空前的a bill可得出此答案。

13. B联系前文的life was about to start我们可以得此答案。本题中D项有较大干扰性。appear意为“出现”可依据前文排除。

14. B联系前文But there was always some obstacle…我们可以得此答案。本题中其他选项均有较大干扰性。联系前文some work to be finished…a bill to be paid.我们可以知道此处为“障碍”。 15. A point of view为固定搭配，意思是“观点”。

16. C联系全文最后一句，live and enjoy the moment.我们可得出此答案。本题中A，B均有一定干扰性。联系后文“so stop 53 (waiting for)school to end,… before deciding to be happy.”我们可排除A，B。 17. B联系后文“so stop 53 (waiting for) school to end…我们可知，作者认为”时间不等人。

18. C联系空后的to end我们可得此答案。本题中D项有较大干扰性。联系前句time waits for no one我们可排除。

19. A联系空前的to lose ten pounds可以得此答案。本题中B项有较大干扰性。to reduce 与前文的to lose 重复，因此可排除。

20. B联系后文，live and enjoy the moment 我们知道，没有哪个时间比现在更能让你享受幸福。

What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don?t even try any more because you think what you do is not 1 enough.

Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 2 however hard we work, it seems tha t there is 3 someone else who can do it much better.

I have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 of their own. My fath er 6 several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 7 his soun d in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 8 sound.

I 9 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student,“ 10 else can make the so und that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else?s, but who is t o say which is 11 .It is said that,“ 12 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 13 .

Every person has a different tone of voice that 14 only to them, 15 we all know people with an u nforgettable laugh or a way of 16 that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 17 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.

Each person has a(n) 18 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they ca nnot do it 19 in the same way that you do it. The next time you feel 20 ,remember nobody else c an make the sound that you make.

1.A.easy B.good C. simple D.hard

2.A.because B.although C. when D.if

3.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes

4.A.satisfying B.convincing C.inspiring D.interesting

5.A.gift B.sound C.life D.song

6.A.played B.designed C.created D.checked

7.A.turn down B.call up C.pick out D.give off

8.A.loud B.powerful C.perfect D.special

9.A.once B.yet C.even D.still

10.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody

11.A.bigger B.better C.deeper D.lower

12.A.Beauty B.Interest C.Patience D.Honesty

13.A.speaker B.receiver C.listener D.looker

14.A.devotes B.adds C.adapts D.belongs

15.A.but B.yet C.and D.for

16.A.running B.walking C.jumping D.speaking

17.A.must B.might C.would D.should

18.A.choice B.opinion C.duty D.effect

19.A.exactly B.carefully C.cautiously D.seriously

20.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.discouraged D.bothered

1.B 解析:什么是你想做但又感觉做不好的事情呢?可能你从来都没有尝试过,因为你总认为你做得不够好。根据句意及前面的get it quite right可知答案为B项。

2.A 解析:挫折看起来一直伴随着我们,因为不管我们多么努力,似乎总有人比我们做得更好。分析句子结构可知前后为因果关系,所以答案为A项。

3.B 解析:根据第2题解析可知答案为B项。

4.D解析:我向来喜欢音乐,而且对我来说有意思的是,每一位音乐家都拥有自己独特的声音。A项“使人满意的”;B项“使人信服的”;C项“鼓舞人心的”;D项“有趣的”。根据句意可知答案为D项。

5.B解析:根据下文及第4题分析可知答案为B项。

6.A解析:由后面的instruments可知应该选择A项,表示“演奏乐器”。B项“设计”;C项“创立,创建”;D项“检查,核对”。

7.C解析:父亲和其他人一起演奏时,很容易就能从这群人中分辨出他的声音。A项“关小,拒绝”;B项“打电话,唤起”;C项“挑出,辨别出”;D项“发出(光,热等)”。答案为C项。8.D解析:不管他们演奏的是吉他还是其他乐器,都有其特别的声音。根据句意及上文内容可以应该选择D项,意为“特殊的,特别的”。A项“声音大的,吵闹的”;B项“强大的,有力的”;C项“完美的”。

9.A解析:我曾经听到一位音乐教师对一位沮丧的学生说: “没有人可以发出你这样的声音。” A项“曾经,一旦”;B项“依然,然而”;C项“甚至,更”;D项“仍然,依旧”。答案为

A项。

10.C解析:根据下文“The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else’s”可知答案为C项。

11.B解析:你的声音可能和别人的不同,但谁又能说谁的声音更好呢?根据句意可知答案为B项。

12.A解析:据说“情人眼里出西施”。该句意思是说每个人的审美都不一样。A项“美丽,美人”;B项“兴趣,利益”;C项“耐心”;D项“诚实”。答案为A项。

13.C解析:如果说美是需要用旁观者(beholder)的眼睛来看的话,那么悦耳的声音则是需要用耳朵来倾听的。所以答案为C项。

14.D解析:每个人都有属于他们自己的嗓音。belong to “属于”。答案为D项。

15.C解析:我们都认识一些人,他们有着令人难以忘怀的笑声和独特的讲话方式。分析句意可知前后为并列关系,所以答案为C项。

16.D解析:根据第

15题解析可知答案为D项。

17.B解析:由上文的“It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.”可知这里应该选择B项。

18.D解析:从某种意义上说,每个人在这个世界上都会有他的作用。have an effect on “对……产生影响”。

19.A 解析:有些人可以做你做的事情,但是他们不可能和你做得一模一样。A项“精确地,准确地”;B项“仔细地,认真地”;C项“小心地,谨慎地”;D项“严肃地,严重地”。答案为

A项。

20.C解析:此处与前文相呼应,尤其是文章第四段举例可知答案为C项,意为“泄气的,沮丧的”。A项“生气的,烦恼的”;B项“迷惑不解的”;D项“烦恼的,感到讨厌的”。

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研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。

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Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a ＄ 1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so. The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies2this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along ＄ 1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.” So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months ’time they returned to the building man with ＄ 1,000. But the man in the office said, “ Look, I ’ m sorry, 4 we ’ll need ＄1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know. ” The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra ＄ 500 if they worked hard. In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the ＄500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their＄1,500. But to their surprise he 7 the deposit was now ＄ 3,000. Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “ And the next time, I dare say we ’ ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 8 save the extra ＄ 1,500?” “Well ” , said the man, “ I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with ＄ 3,000, we will have had the house9 for you. The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house10 __. By the time they had saved the extra ＄ 1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe＄ 5,000, then ＄10,000 and then,! 1.A. for B. with C. on D. to 2.A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about 3.A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip 4.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the 6.A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on 7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke 8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to

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