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初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点

一、选择题

1.— does he go to visit his grandparents?

—Usually twice a month.

A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long

2.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?

A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it

3.—Is the boy your friend? —No, ________.

A.it isn’t B.he isn’t C.she isn’t D.I am not

4.—________ do you play computer games, Lily?

—I only play on Friday night.

A.How B.Where C.Why D.When

5.—_________?

—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.

A.How old is your sister

B.What’s the matter with your sister

C.Where does your sister work

D.What does your sister do?

6.–________ would you like me to pay you?

–Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care.

A.How B.What C.Why D.Who

7.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?

— I think it is interesting.

A.Why B.How C.What

8.—Is your name Jim Green?

—________.

A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it is

C.No, I am D.Yes, I’m

9.—________

— It is orange.

A.What is this? B.What color is it? C.What are these? D.What color are they? 10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam?

— For two weeks.

A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— Why ______ you like the cat?

—Because she’s kind of ______.

A.do; boring B.don’t; interesting C.do; interested D.don’t; boring 12.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished

C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish

13.—Is the young woman playing the violin?

—________.

A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't

C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't

14.—Hello!Are you Helen?

—.My name’s Tina.

A.Yes,I am B.Yes,it is C.No,I’m not

15.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?

—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.

A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 16.What ______ your dream home ______?

A.does; look B.does; like

C.is; like D.is; look like

17.— _______ do you like Sunday?

—Because I don’t need to go to school.

A.When B.Why C.Where

18.—____ is it from here?

—It’s about five minutes’ walk.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far

19.— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?

—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.

A.how long B.how often C.how far D.how much 20.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?

- Once a week.

A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 21.—____________________ yesterday?

—It was between10℃ to 25℃.

A.What was the weather like B.What is the temperature C.What was the temperature 22.— ___________ do you wear?

— Size XL.

A.What color B.How much C.What size

23.— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?

—It’s 15km east of the Bund.

A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 24.—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?

—It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.

A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 25.—Could I smoke here?

—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”

A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can.

C.No, you can’t.D.No, you couldn’t.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你多久去看一次祖父母?---通常是一个月两次。how often多久一次(对频率提问),how soon多久以后(对一般将来时的时间状语提问),how far多远(对距离提问),how long 多长时间(对完成时的时间状语提问);根据句意这里表示频率,所以要问多久一次,故选A。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我现在很渴。但是杯子里没有水了,是吗?

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句部分little表达否定的意思,所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式,先排除B和C;陈述句中使用了there be结构,反意疑问句用is there。故选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这个男孩是你的朋友吗?——不,他不是。

考查否定回答。it isn’t它不是;he isn’t他不是;she isn’t她不是;I am not我不是;根据句意理解可知,这里指是前句提到的那个男孩不是,指代男孩应该用he,故选B。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——莉莉,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?——我只在周五晚上玩。

考查疑问词,A. How怎样;B. Where哪里;C. Why为什么;D. When何时。结合回答,应该是对时间的提问,故选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你姐姐是做什么工作的?——她是一家最大商场的售货员。

考查疑问句。A项是你姐姐多大了;B项是你姐姐怎么了;C项是你姐姐在哪里工作;答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。所以问题是问她的职业,故选D。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——您希望我怎样付款?——支付宝支付或微信支付都行。我不在意。

A.How怎样;

B. What什么;

C. Why为什么;

D. Who谁。根据答语Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. 支付宝支付或微信支付都行。可知,上文问的是支付方式,因此用how来提问。故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你觉得女娲补天的故事怎么样?——我认为它很有趣。

考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;How怎样;What什么,根据句型What do you think about……?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,故选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的名字是Jim Green吗?——是的,它是。

考查一般疑问句。英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句,其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为:肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词,一般不缩写;否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词not(的缩写形式)。注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当be动词是am时,am与not不缩写。下文中代词指代的是上文主语your name,故代词用it,选选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这是什么颜色?——这是橙色的。

考查特殊疑问句。orange前面没有冠词,说明描述的是颜色“橙色的”;特殊疑问词用what color。根据“It is”判断疑问句的主谓部分是单数“What color is it”。故选B。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这些书我能借多长时间?——两周。

考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间;How many多少;How often多久一次;How much 多少钱,根据答句For two weeks可知,应该是多长时间,故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么不喜欢这个猫?——因为她有点无聊。

考查助动词和形容词辨析。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的,常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征,多用来修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,常用来说明人的感受,作表语,其主语通常是人,由语境可知,A和B不符合,由第二个空前面的she指的是猫,所以应该是interesting,排除C,故选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。

考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:-----那个年轻女子在拉小提琴吗?----是的,她在拉小提琴。以Is开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答,否定回答中要用is或isn’t,首先排除B,C;the young woman要用she替代,

故答案为A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你好!你是海伦吗?——不,我不是。我的名字叫蒂娜。

考查一般疑问句及其回答。根据My name’s Tina. 我的名字叫蒂娜,可知是否定回答,yes 是肯定回答,不合语境,故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--外科医生还没回来,是吗?--不,因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚,一周之后将会回来。

本题考查动词的时态。考根据下文的回答,可知应该做否定回答,根据since引导的从句可知用现在完成时,其结构是has done的形式,have been in表示待在某地;have gone to 表示去了某地;have been to表示去过某地。根据句意,故选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你梦想的家是什么样子?A. does; look看;B. does; like喜欢;C. is; like 像;D. is; look like看起来像。像:be like或look like,A、B氏;变疑问句时,be like将be 动词提前;look like加助动词do, does,did等等。D错。故选C。

考点:考查动词。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么喜欢星期天?——因为我不需要去上学。

考查疑问词,A. When何时;B. Why 为什么;C. Where哪里。根据回答“Because I don’t need to go to school.”,可知应该是问原因,故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:它离这里有多远?大约步行5分钟。A 多长;可表时间或者是长度;B 多快,表时间;C 多久一次;D 多远,表距离;结合题意故选D。

考点:考查短语辨析。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,从这里到中山公园有多远?——步行大约30分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多长;how often多久一次;how far多远;how much多少;根据句意理解及回答可知It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.可知,这里是对两地之间距离的提问,英语中用how far提问,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量;How far多远,提问距离,本题就是提问两地之间的距离;How old多大,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?-一周一次。

本题考查特殊疑问词。由回答“once a week”可知问的是频率。选项How far问空间距离,选项How much问多少钱,选项How often问频率,选项How long问时间长短。因此,确定选项C为正确答案。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天的温度是多少?——在10℃到25℃之间。

考查特殊疑问句。What was the weather like天气怎样;What is the temperature气温是多少;What was the temperature气温是多少;根据句意理解及回答It was between10℃ to 25℃.可知,这里问的是“气温”,而句中的时间是yesterday,所以句中应该用过去时,故选C。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你穿多大号的?——XL号。

考查疑问词辨析。what color问颜色;how much问价格(或数量);what size什么(多大)号码。根据“Size XL特大号”,可知AB两项不合句意,故选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——上海野生动物园在哪里?——它在外滩以东15公里处。

考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;When什么时候;Where哪里;根据句意理解及后句的回答It’s 15km east of the Bund.可知,这里是对地点的提问,英语中提问地点用where,故选D。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--无锡地铁三号线工程多久会完成?--不会花费太长时间。只需三个月后。

A.多长(问时间长短和长度);

B.多远(问距离,常和from...to...连用);

C.多久后(与一般将来时连用,与“in+一段时间”回答);

D.多久一次(问频率)。根据空后will以及in about 3 months可知,用how soon,故选C。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我能在这里吸烟吗?——不,你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。

考查情景交际。Yes, you may.是的,你可以;Of course, you can.你当然能;No, you can’t.不,你不能;No, you couldn’t.不,你不能。根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应为否定的,排除A和B。对话中用Could表示委婉的语气,答语中应用can,故应选C。

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)

一、选择题 1.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 2.They like playing football, ________? A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they 3.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 4.—________ — It is orange. A.What is this? B.What color is it? C.What are these? D.What color are they? 5.—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 6.—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A.How do you spell B.How can you speak C.Can you spell D.What is 7.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 8.—He’s never stolen anyt hing before,______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A.hasn’t:Yes B.is;Yes C.has;Yes D.has;No 9.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A.Yes, she is B.Yes, she does C.No, she doesn’t D.No, she isn’t 10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam? — For two weeks. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— Why ______ you like the cat? —Because she’s kind of ______. A.do; boring B.don’t; interesting C.do; interested D.don’t; boring 12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.—Could I smoke here?

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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初中英语语法 知识点(全)

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