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必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement重要语言点

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement重要语言点
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement重要语言点

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement重要语言点,语法及词组

重点词汇

achieve

【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do…(P3)

【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如:He had finally achieved success.

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.

2. condition

【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1) 【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:

We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.

The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.

My car is old but in good condition.

He is overweight and out of condition.

【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition that。如:

I will come on condition that Peter is invited.

They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.

3. devote

【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)

【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote …to …意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如:

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.

After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.

4. behave

【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)

【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:

The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.

My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.

Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.

5. worthwhile

【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)

【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:

I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.

The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.

6. observe

【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)

【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that 从句。其名词形式为observation。如:

I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.

He observed that we should probably have rain.

Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.

7. argue

【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)

【名师点拨】argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”;argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对;争辩……”。如:

It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.

We are always arguing with each other about money.

F ather argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.

【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论;争端;论证”,常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。

9. care for

【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)

【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如:

His son cared for him when he was ill.

In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.

另外,在上面的句子中,explain意为“解释,说明”,后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do 作宾语,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:

Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?

【知识拓展】care about意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省掉。

I don’t care about you r opinion.

I don’t care whether it rains —I’m happy.

10. intend

【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)

【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算;计划;想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”;intend 后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人;准备让……干……”。如:

I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.

I intend coming / to come back soon.

He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.

This gift is intended for you.

热点语法

主谓一致用法难点小结:

一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。

1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,当被看作一个整体时,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式;如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员,表示复数意义,谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如:

My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.

My class are working hard for the coming exam.

2. 有些集合名词作主语时,谓语只能用复数形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:

The police are searching for the lost child.

二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。

不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:

Everything goes well with me.

Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.

三、“名词+名词”作主语时的主谓一致。

当表示同一人物或观点时,谓语动词用单数。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”,是同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数。

如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语,这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”,是两个人,所以谓语动词用复数,该句应改为:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.

四、The +adj.作主语时的主谓一致。

当The +adj.表示抽象的含义时,谓语动词用单数。如:The beautiful is the true.

当The +adj.表示该类全体的含义时,谓语动词用复数。如:The rich should help the poor. 必修4词组归纳总结

Unit 1

1. in pairs 成对

2. give reasons for 给…理由

3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件

4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖

5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一

6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)

7. welfare projects福利项目8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会

9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系

10. fight for为…而战11. put…to death将…处死

12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家

13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给…致力于…

14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止

16. the night before前一天晚上17. wonder off离开

18. make it all worthwhile使…值得19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱

20. fully understand完全理解

21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动

22. be determined to下定决心…23. communicate…with与…交流

24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系

25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人

26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论

27. come crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事

29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位

30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩

31. support a family支撑一个家庭32. get upset感到不安

33. be of great importance很重要34. look down upon 看不起

35. do some research 做研究36. catch one’s eye吸引…

37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顾、喜欢

39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for为…准备41. get a medical training获得医学培训42. be placed second to放在…之后43. further reading进一步的阅读44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. deliver a baby接生

47. make sure确保,确信48. carry on继续

49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬,你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

2019高考语文专题复习:各地语言文字运用试题 (含答案)

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高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点共11页

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高一英语知识点归纳和总结必修2第一单元 一、重点短语回顾 1. in search _________ 寻找,搜寻 2. _______ to 属于 3. in _________ 作为报答,回报 4. at _________ 处于交战状态 5. _______ than 少于 6. be __________ doing 值得做 7. add A ______ B 把A添加到B 8. serve _______ 充当 9. agree ______ 同意;赞成 10. care _______ 关心;在乎 11. rather _______ 而不是 12. for _________ 亲自 13. to one’s _______ 令某人吃惊的是 14. think _______ of 看重;器重 15. search _______ 寻找 1. of 2. belong 3. return 4. war 5. less than 6. worth 7. to 8. as 9. with 10. about 11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for 二、课本知识点

2. in search of 寻找,找寻in the search of (?) in one’s search for = in the search for (?) search sp.某地 for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物in one’s research of (×) 3. could have done 意思1:过去可能做过某事 I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。 我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。 这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。 意思2:本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*- But for your help, I could have fed the fishes. 若不是你搭救,我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了 4.must have done 肯定干了某事 can’t have done = couldn’t have done 肯定没干某事 5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事 may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有 needn’t have done 本不必做某事(而实际上做了) 7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事(而实际上未做)

人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习 1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪 12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟 16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都 23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于,埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价 28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结 1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst. 城市里,一些大楼里的水管爆裂。 burst爆裂,突发 用法归纳: I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展: (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2) burst into +n.突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然… The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 地震中,有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害 易混辨析: injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害

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