高中英语完型填空训练20个空附答案

第一篇

Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.

Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. W on’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__.

I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turn ed to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”

1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up

2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying

3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached

4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call

5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly

6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether

7. A. before B. after C. first D. so

8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering

9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been

10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing

12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever

13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up

14. A. like B. more C. then D. as 15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said

16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into 17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty 18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat 19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time

第一篇答案名师点评

这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。

答案简析

1．D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。2．C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。

3．D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接the frontier，故选r eached。4．C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。

5．A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。

6．D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。

7．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。

8．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。

9．B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。

10．D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。

11．B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。12．C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。

13．A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。

14．D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。

15．D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said 为正确选项。

16．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”；across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到……里面”。根据文意across应为正确选项。

17．C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。

18．C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。

19．B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。

20．D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment；C选项表示某一点时间；D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。

第二篇

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. Y ou will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,”they say. Y es, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. W ell, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!

36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical

37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or

38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine

39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database

40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers

41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide

42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure

43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal

44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place

45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project

46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more

47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired

48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly

49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school

50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel

51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning

52. A. if B. and C. but D. before

53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy

54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed

55. A. their B. his C. our D. your

第二篇答案36-40CDABC 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BABAA 51-55 DBDBA

第三篇A Leap（跳跃）to Honor

Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. T o perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

That’s especially impressive.37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She ofte n sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are.

When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “Y ou have to45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.

T o be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10--her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision49 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.

Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.

Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.

36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though 38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict 39. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed 40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely 41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show

42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory

43. A. talent B. Quality C. nature D. Condition 44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program

45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust 46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient

47. A. to B. on C. off D. against 48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid

49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems 50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution 51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal 53. A. until B. as C. when D. before 54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident

55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility

第三篇答案36-40: CAADB 41-45: BCDCD 46-50: ACBDA 51-55: BDCAB

第四篇

When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Y et things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon.

On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in. Hard thou she tried to make the kids, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts. Except Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.

Since then, Joe started45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?

On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his moat 47 possession—the picture of bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.

36. A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous

37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom

38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last

39. A. until B. since C. because D. as

40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit

41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted

42. A. Relieved B. surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled

43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea

44. A .great B. dark C. different D. strange

45. A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying

46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious

47. A .familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious

48. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious

49. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon

第四篇答案36-40CDBDA 41-45BCCBA 46-50BDACD 51-55ACBAD

第五篇

We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.

I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.

We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memorie s 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).

Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. W e cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. " She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . T o be rooted is "to have an origin". W e need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". W e must all go home again—in reality or memory.

36. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding

37. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming

38. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured 39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent

40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief

41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored

42. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down

43. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing

44. A. yard B. village C. room D. house

45. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to

46. A. across B. through C. along D. past 47. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat

48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring

49. A. between B. with C. near D. behind

50. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees

51. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed

52. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found

53. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors

54. A. one B. its C. that D. every

55. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background

第五篇答案36-40. ACDCA 41-45. BBCDC 46-50. BDDBB 51-55. ADACA

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).

This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.

Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子). The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.

Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his v oice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly

32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty

33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat 34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat

35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless

36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew

37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole

38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible 39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew

40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly

41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched 42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young

43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise

44. A. across B. from C. off D. up 45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still

46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted

47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore

48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied

49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate

50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat

第六篇答案31-35. CDCAB 36-40. CDBCD 41-45. ACADA 46-50. BADBB

Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .

That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “Y ou just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”

“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there44 he spoke .

“I’m going diving, ” she answered.

“Y ou shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man45 . “There is a storm coming up.”

“Y ou should mind your own46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

“If you go out there you’ll be47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.

Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. Y ou put us both in54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.

36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything 37. A. jump B. Lie C. spin D. sleep

38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out

39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship 40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer

41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling

42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside

43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun 44. A. when B. until C. after D. once

45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated

46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents

47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited

48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily 49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row

50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable

51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream

52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting

53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease

54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought

55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat

第七篇答案36-40. DBCAC 41-45. BA DBC 46-50. ABDBA 51-55. DABCD

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride ___42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.

48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.

So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.

36. A. might B. should C. would D. must

37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But

38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted

39. A. this B. that C. it D. which

40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic

41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid

42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along

43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about

44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking

45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly

46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside

47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate

48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because

49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving

50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found

51. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide

52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad

53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in

54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight

55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed

第八篇答案36-40CBACD 41-45ABACC 46-50BDBCD 51-55CDADC

I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.

I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone.

I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.

A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.

I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless

37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled

38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change

39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest

40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported

41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty

42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence

43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened

44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step

45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom

46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck

47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest

48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident

49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted

50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see

51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless

52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer

53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze

54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught

55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect

第九篇答案36-40 BCDCA 41-45 BCBDC 46-50AABCD 51-55BCADB

"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.

When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. "Holly's very 16 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."

As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never 20 understood how it felt.

Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. "Y ou shouldn't 24 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 25 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great 26 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.

Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are.

11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts 12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom

13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns 14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced

15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided 16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor

17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted

18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly

19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before

20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really

21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried

22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught

23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young

24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to

25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed

26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond 27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important

28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired

29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put 30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud

第十篇答案11. C 12. A13. D 14. A15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D

21. B 22. A23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D

第十一篇

As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.

One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves1”Dad23 . “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 24 .”Such is Dad----whatever problem he 25 , he never gives up.

26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone,

27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.

Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first.

Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. Y ou are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.

16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer

17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning

18. A. order B. form C. gap D. position

19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really

20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change 21.A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly

22.A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened

23.A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed

24.A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched

25.A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about

26.A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely

27.A. or B. for C. so D. but 28.A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed

29.A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question

30.A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty

31.A. support B. settle C. start D. impress 32.A. after B. before C. beside D. under

33.A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of

34.A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous

35.A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons

第十一篇答案16-35 CDABA BCDBA CDCBA ABACD

I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. W e were asked to “37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的）46 .

I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with

37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze

38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me

39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing

40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting

41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight

42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped

43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles

44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect

45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production

46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment

47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable

48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even

49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided

50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted

51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized

52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way

53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra

54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished

55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses

第十二篇答案36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB

Michael Greenberg is a very popular Ne w Y orker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .

For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Y orkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .

On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Y orkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .

It runs in the 33 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor

18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message

19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious

20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress

21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights

23. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees

24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around

25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes

26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on

27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys

28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed

30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse

31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by

32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy

33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company

34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold

35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D comforting

第十三篇答案16-20: ADBBA 21-25: CBDCA 26-30: CDBCA 31-35: DDBCA

T o celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.

Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom.

Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I though he was going to ask for my father’ s 40 and call him.

T o my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. I’ll never 45 his actions.

26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded

27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu

28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied

29. A. by B. in C. from D. out

30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung

31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew

32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed

33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed

34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow

35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise

36. A. how B. who C. what D. which

37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest

38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid

39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling

40. A. help B. position C. number D. job

41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook

42. A. on B. around C. up D. away

43. A. so B. since C. although D. but

44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness

45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore

第十四篇答案26-30CCDAD 31-35CABAD 36-40AABCA 41-45DBBCC

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in W est Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.

49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. W e’d all be in 54 if we hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.

36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally

37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out

38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

40. A. at B. through C. over D. round

41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed

42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut

43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for

44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art

45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning

46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote

47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness

48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary

49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along

50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments

51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life

52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering

53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in

54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages 55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how

Think you can't be happy？You'll think again after reading this story.

Barbara Ann Kipfer hated her feet.They were too big and she always seemed to __1__ over them when someone was __2__ —usually a smart https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d18168837.html,e to think of it，her teeth were too big，too.The other kids teased(取笑)her because of the way she __3__，and because she wanted to be a sportswriter some day.No matter what she did，she was teased for being “__4__”．

That's __5__ she start ed writing down things that she liked in a notebook.“It was like a friend，and it __6__ me that there are good things，__7__ everything around me is unpleasant，”she says.She copied the list over and over，__8__ new things every day.

One day，she decided to __9__ her list with some of the girls in her class，hoping they would think it was as much fun as she did.But __10__，they made her feel stupid again.“They laughed at me，” she remembers，“I was ashamed，and I __11__ doing it.”

Here comes the __12__ part.When she was in 10th grade，Kipfer found her old notebook and decided to __13__ where she left off.“It was like a diary，like a photograph of my life，” she says.She started writing to publishers，asking them if they'd be interested in printing her list as a book.

She kept writing to one company __14__，because she liked the types of books it printed.“He kept saying，‘It's just a list，what am I supposed to do with it？’” “You're not __15__ to do anything with it.It's __16__ supposed to remind people of something they did that was really __17__.”

Finally，the publisher __18__ to turn Kipfer's list into a book，which sold more than 1 million copies！14,000 Things to Be Happy About even __19__ it to be New York Times Best Sellers List.__20__ being a best-selling author，Kipfer also went to realize her dream of becoming a sports editor at the Chicago Tribune.

1．A.jump B．fall C．turn D．push 2．A.nearby B．around C．watching D．laughing

3．A.dressed B．lived C．thought D．looked 4．A.silly B．special C．different D．shy 5．A.how B．when C．because D．where 6．A.reminded B．told C．persuaded D．helped 7．A.because B．but C．unless D．even though

8．A.adding B．finding C．making D．giving

9．A.talk B．discuss C．share D．write

10．A.then B．naturally C．further D．instead

11．A.continued B．stopped C．enjoyed D．hated

12．A.cool B．important C．difficult D．funny

13．A.find out B．pick up C．think of D．give up

14．A.in general B．at first C．in particular D．at last

15．A.made B．going C．advised D．supposed

16．A.often B．just C．also D．always 17．A.excellent B．successfulC．fun D．true 18．A.hoped B。agreed C．refused D．considered 19．A.made B．pushedC．improved D．helped 20．A.Without B．Instead of C．While D．Besides

第十六篇参考答案

1. B 解析：fall over意为“摔倒在……，被绊倒”，从前面她的脚太大可知应选B项。jump over意为“跳跃”；turn over意为“翻转”；push一般不与 over搭配。

2. C 解析：根据句意判断应选C项表示“在别人，通常是一个…帅小伙?的注视下，她往往因为不自在而摔倒”。watch 意为“注视，留意”，符合题意。根据常识可排除“大笑(laugh)”，人们看到长相丑的人不可能“大笑”，而是好奇地“注视”。

3. D 解析：人们嘲笑的是她的长相，所以选D项。the way后跟的是定语从句，省略了引导词in which/that。从前文她长相难看这一点可排除其他选项。

4. C 解析：人们嘲笑她，不仅因为她长相“不一样(different)”，而且因为她想法“不一样”。special意为“独特的”，不一定指缺点；从后文可知，她并不“愚蠢(silly)”，因此不选A项；D项太片面。

5. B 解析：when引导表语从句说明事情发生的时间。此处不表示事情发生的原因、方式或地点，根据下文的提示可排除其他选项。

6. A 解析：日记只能是“提醒(remind)”她生活中还有好的一方面。remind sb.that...意为“提醒某人某事”。B、C两项的主语的一般是人；help后面不跟从句。

7. D 解析：作者此处强调的是日记的作用，even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，符合此处的逻辑关系。本题干扰性最大的是but，如果用even though作者想强调的是前者，生活中还有美好的东西；如果用but，作者强调的是后者“一切都不令人愉快”。

8. A 解析：因为是写日记，所以每天都“添加(add)”一些新的东西。从“写日记”这个角度可排除其他选项。

9. C 解析：她想让同学们了解她日记的内容，因此此处指“分享(share)”。日记是让别人看，而不是跟别人“讨论(discuss)”。

10.D 析：从后面她又受到同学的嘲笑看，此处应是转折关系，表示“没有怎么样，而是……”。其他选项不合逻辑。

11. B 解析：从前面她感到羞愧以及连词and可知，她“停止”了写作。

12. A 解析：cool意为“酷的”，此处是文章的转折，后文叙述的是她最终获得了成功。此处作者强调的不是“重要”，不能说前面的部分不重要，后面的部分重要。其他两个选项不合题意。

13.B 解析：pick up意为“重新干……，继续”，从前面她一度停止写作可知应选B项。find out意为“弄清事情的真相”；think of意为“想出，想起”；give up意为“放弃”，都不符合题意。

14.C 解析：in particular意为“尤其，特别”，此处指她专门向一家公司投稿。in general意为“总的说来”，用于对事物的评价；at first意为“起初”，含有后来不这样做的意思；at last意为“最后”，说明的是最终的结果。

15.D 解析：be supposed to do此处表示“应该……”；be made to do意为“被迫做……”；be advised to do意为“被建议做……”。16. B 解析：此处强调日记的作用“仅仅(just)”是提醒人们他们所做的事情有意义。此处强调日记的作用或目的就“一个”，由此可排除其他选项。

17. C 解析：fun此处意为“有趣，有意义”。“优秀的，好极了的(excellent)”、“成功的(successful)”和“真的(true)”都不是作者强调的中心。18. B 解析：从前面的Finally看，此处指出版商最终“同意(agree)”给她出版。refuse和hope不合题意；consider后面不接不定式形式。

19. A 解析：make it是固定短语，意为“成功；干成”。此处指她的书上了最畅销书的排行榜。

20. D 解析：besides为介词，意为“除……之外，还……”。本句是说她不仅出版了畅销书，而且还实现了自己当体育编辑的梦想。此处说明的是另一方面的情况，由此可排除其他选项。

第十七篇

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed

for an hour each 1 to help drain the fluid (排除流质) from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s

only window. The other man had to spend all his time 2 on his back.

The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their families, their homes, their jobs and a whole lot

of things. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time

by 3 to his room-mate what he could see 4 the window.

The man in the other bed began to 5 for those one-hour periods when his 6 would be broadened and brightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.

The window overlooked a 7 with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children 8

their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among 9 of every color and a fine 10 of the city skyline could be seen in the 11 . As the man described all this, the man on the other side of the room

would close his eyes and 12 the beautiful scene.

Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse arrived to find the man by the window had died 13 in

his sleep.

Later, the other man asked 14 he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch.

Slowly, painfully, he managed to 15 and take his first look at the 16 world outside. Surprisingly,

it 17 a blank wall.

The next day he learned from the nurse that the man was 18 and could not 19 see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to20 you.”

1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night

2. A. flat B. quiet C. still D. calm

3. A. listening B. talking C. describing D. explaining

4. A. beyond B. outside C. behind D. near

5. A. look B. live C. prepare D. Work

6. A. health B. dream C. world D. career

7. A. garden B. farm C. mountain D. park 8. A. made B. rowed C. took D. Sailed

9. A. trees B. flowers C. houses D. birds 10. A. photo B. map C. view D. appearance

11. A. distanceB. hospitalC. futureD. sky 12. A. enjoyB. experienceC. senseD. imagine

13. A. peacefully B. painfully C. sadly D. bravely 14. A. when B. if C.how D. why

15. A. climb up B. stand up C. sit up D. turn up 16. A. real B. noisy C. ordinary D. new

17. A. contained B. covered C. connected D. faced 18. A. mad B. blind C. ill D. dead

19. A. yet B. just C. even D. clearly 20. A. support B. fool C. cure D. encourage

第十八篇

One tho usand and forty dollars, that’s how much Thomas Weller paid to keep his gas tank full in July. The self-employed 60-year-old man doesn’t 1 to spend his spare time on the road, but it’s a hard 2 to break. Since 1966, he has cruised (巡行) the San Diego highways 3 drivers who face with flat tires and dead batteries.

“My wife does 4 about me, but I’m pretty careful,” he says. The scene that 5 in 1970 still gives him chills (寒战). A car had 6 down in the middle of the road, and the family were waiting in it for 7 . He persuaded them to stay behind a pillar (桥墩) 8 he drove to a store to call the highway patrol (巡逻队). When he 9 minutes later, all he could see was black smoke where the car had been. Another car had 10 it, killing the whole family.

Weller was once a driver in 11 himself. Driving in an Illinois snowstorm when he was 16, he got 12 in a snowdrift. The man who pulled him out waved off 13 , saying, “Just pass it on.” And that’s 14 what Weller is doing. His business cards don’t have his name or number on it, just this: “Helping you has been my 15 . I ask for no payment other than for you to 16 on the favor by helping someone in danger that you may 17 with.”

Sometimes, someone 18 the “San Diego Highwayman” and his old car at a gas station and wants to19 th e tank, which eases the high fuel costs. But it’ll take more than high gas prices to20 Weller. “It gives me a reason to get up,” he says. “This is what I do, and I’m good at it.”

1. A. want B. Forget C. Have D. Refuse

2. A. custom B. habit C. Rule D. record

3. A. looking for B. referring to C. relying on D. watching over

4. A. worry B. think C. hear D. Joke

5. A. performed B. happened C. played D. existed

6. A. come B. knocked C. turned D. Broken

7. A. protection B. service C. help D. gas

8. A. unless B. if C. while D. though

9. A. drove off B. set out C. went off D. came back 10. A. beatB. hitC. damagedD. hurt

11. A. anger B. disappointment C. surprise D. trouble

12. A. caught B. puzzled C. tired D. Punished 13. A. assistance B. prize C. praise D. payment 14. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. exactlyD. Only 15. A. intentionB. pleasureC. dutyD. work

16. A. turn B. put C. pass D. Move 17. A. meet B. talk C. deal D. face

18. A. realizes B. recognizes C. remembers D. Rescues 19. A. fill B. empty C. open D. close 20. A. protect B. support C. please D. stop

第十八篇参考答案146.CBAAB DCCDB DADCB CABAD ：

完整高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案

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一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim. During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them. I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts. 1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable 2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official 3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant 4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained 5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative 6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded 7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process 8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment 11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible 12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce 13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure 14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out

高中英语完形填空

专题讲座——完形填空 ［复习要点］ 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。 一、完形填空题的特点 完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；②固定搭配与习惯表达；③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。 完形填空题（cloze test）又叫“克漏字”测验。它有以下两大特点和规律： 第一，一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。 第二，完形填空题选材广泛。它涉及社会、政治、经济；文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。 在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。 ⑴捕捉信息点，弄清逻辑关系： 完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空，这给学生提供了一个语境，使学生能掌握短文的一些初始信息，例如：文章的大概内容，动作发生的基本时间，短文叙述的切入点等。这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境，使学生解题时能够依境而行。但这只是解答完形填空题的最基本的信息，考生还必须依据上下文提供的信息点（如时间、人物、地点、事件、背景等）对文章的脉络有针对性地理解和判断，弄清段落前后的逻辑关系，才能使短文内容沿着合乎逻辑的顺序发展，才能使局部和全局关系一致。 ⑵明确词义辨析，考虑固定搭配： 不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，牢固掌握固定搭配。只有这样，考试时才能应付自如。 ⑶运用语法知识，具备各方面知识： 在分析完形填空题所给选项时，仅考虑符合短文大意和固定搭配是不够的。有些题中还须考虑语法结构是否正确，知识内容是否正确等。有些答案不能直接从短文中找到，而是需要通读全文，