高考必备,完型填空500

第一组：

1 a host of 大量

2 a test for 检测目的

3 a test on 对……进行测试

4 a test with 检测手段

5 above all 最重要的

6 according to 根据

7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功

10 achieve victory 获得胜利

11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于

12 act on 对…有影响

13 add up to 总计,合计

14 add…to... 把…加到….

15 adhere to 坚持,奉行

16 after all 毕竟

17 agree on 对…取得一致意见

18 agree to 同意

19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话

20 along with 和...一道,和...一起

第二组

21 alternate (with) 交替

22 amount to 合计,共计

23 an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物

24 and yet 然而

25 anything but 一点也不

26 anything like 像……那样的东西

27 anywhere near 接近于

28 apart form 除……之外尚有

29 apply to 向……申请,适用于

30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏

31 argue against 反对

32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果

34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言

36 as for 至于,就…方面说

37 as if 好像,仿佛

38 as soon as一...就...

39 as though 好像,仿佛

40 as to 至于,关于

第三组

41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止

43 aside from 除┄之外

44 associate… with… 由…联想到…,把…和...联系起来

45 association with 与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47 at a loss 不知所措

48 at a time 每次,一次

49 at all 丝毫,根本

50 at any moment 即使,随时

51 at first 首先,开始的时候

52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数

53 at last 终于,最终

54 at least 至少

55 at length 最终,详细地

56 at most 最多

57 at no time 从不,决不

58 at one time 曾经,从前曾

59 at the cost of 以……为代价

60 at the least 至少

第四组

61 at times 有时,间或

62 at…speed 以……的速度

63 attend on 照顾,侍候

64 attribute … to 把……归于

65 back up 后退,支持

66 base on 基于

67 be able to 能够,胜任

68 be about to 正打算

69 be accustomed to 习惯于

70 be associated with 与…有关,与…有关系

71 be aware of 意识到

72 be capable of 有能力干

73 be caught 遇到,陷入

74 be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务

75 be confined to 限制在,局限于

76 be confined/be restricted 受…限制

77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给

78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给

79 be directed to 指向,针对

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引

第五组

81 be due to 由于,因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下

83 be fond of 喜爱

84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86 be in order 合适,恰当

87 be involved in 参与,参加

88 be involved with 与…有关连

89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法

90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄

91 be linked to/with something 与…连接

92 be proud of 为...而骄傲

93 be referred to 被提及,被提交

94 be related to 与……有关

95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄

96 be subject to 经受,遭受

97 be suitable for 适合于

98 be sure of 对┄的肯定

99 be thrown in 额外赠送

100 be tied by/with 被…捆绑

第六组

101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄

103 behind time 晚点

104 belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是

106 better than 好于…

107 beyond question 毋庸置疑

108 break away 脱离,逃跑

109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

110 break into 闯入

111 break in 强行进行,打断

112 break off 断绝,结束

113 break out 突发,爆发

114 break through 突破

115 break up 终止,结束,打碎

116 bring about 产生

117 bring forward 提出

118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版

119 bring up 培养,养大

120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素

第七组

121 by all means 无论如何,必定

122 by chance 偶然,意外地

123 by choice 处于选择

124 by contrast 对比之下125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于

126 by means of 借助于

127 by mistake 错误地

128 by the way 顺便提一下

129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为

130 by way of 经由,通过…方式

131 call forth 唤起,引起

132 call for 邀请,要求,需要

133 call off 放弃,取消

134 call on/upon 访问,拜访

135 care for 照顾,关心

136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现

137 cast light on 阐明某事

138 catch up with 赶上

139 catch sight of 看见

140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心

第八组

141 characterized by 以┄为特征

142 coincide with 与……相符

143 come from 来自,来源于

144 come off 成功

145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起

146 come out 出版,出现,结局是

147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到

148 come under attack 受到打击

149 come under 归人,受到

150 come up 发生,形成

151 comment on 评论,发表意见

152 commit to 交付,把……投入

153 comply with 遵守,服从

154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应

155 consist of 组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157 consistent with 与…一致

158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧

159 copy out 抄写

160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系

第九组

161 count on 指望

162 cut away 砍掉

163 cut down 削减

164 cut off 打断,中断

165 cut out 删掉

166 dedicate …to 奉献

167 depend on 依靠,依赖

168 die back 枯死

169 die down 逐渐消失;止息

170 die off 相继死去

171 die out 消失;死绝

172 difference in 在……方面的差别

173 do something for/to 改进,增强

174 doubt about 怀疑

175 due to 由于,因为

176 dwell on 利用

177 enter for 报名参加

178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)

179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这建设

180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法

第十组

181 even if 甚至,即使

182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步

183 ever since (自从之后,从此以后)表时间

184 faithful to 忠心于

185 fall from 从…落下

186 far from 毫不,远非

187 favor of 喜欢

188 figure out 计算出

189 find out 查明

190 focus on 集中于,集中研究

191 followed by 接着是

192 for all 尽管

193 for example 举例来说

194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语

195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的

197 for the sake of 为了……起见

198 frankly speaking 坦白来说

199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)

200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

第十一组

201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地

202 from now on 从现在开始

203 from/by all accounts 根据所有方面所说

204 gather up 拾起,集拢

205 generally speaking 一般来说206 get along with 进展,相处融洽

207 get away 逃脱,离开

208 get away 逃脱,离开

209 get down to 开始,着手

210 get in 进入,收获,收集

211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服

212 give off 放出,释放

213 give out 分发,放出

214 give something away 泄露

215 give up 停止,放弃

216 give way 让路,让步

217 go beyond 超越,超过

218 go by 从…旁走过,顺访

219 go for 追求

220 go in 进入,参加

第十二组

221 go through 经历

222 hand on 传下来,依次传递

223 hand out 分发,散发

224 hand over 交出,移交

225 have a bearing on 与…有关系

226 have difficulty with 与...有分歧,相处不好227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止

228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持

231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持

232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞

233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡

234 if only (要是,只要)表条件

235 in use 在使用

236 in … degree在……速度上

237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开

238 in a state of 处于…的状态

239 in a way 从某一点上看

240 in accord with 与…一致

第十三组

241 in addition to 除…之外,并且

242 in all 总共

243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

244 in case of 万一发生…

245 in case 假使,以防

246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展

247 in consequence 因此

248 in doubt 有怀疑

249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开

250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上

251 in fact 实际上

252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音

253 in general 总的来说,大体上

254 in general 一般来说

255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄

256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事

257 in need of 需要

258 in no way 决不

259 in one's opinion 在某人看来

260 in one's terms 用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点

第十四组

261 in one's way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍

262 in order to 为了

263 in order 整齐,恰当

264 in particular 尤其,特别

265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;

266 in point of 说到,关于

267 in question 对…表示怀疑,有疑问

268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论

269 in regard to 关于

270 in relation to 关于,至于

271 in reply to 作为回答

272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换

274 in short 总之,简言之

275 in spite of 尽管

276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说

277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时

278 in the bargain 此外,还

279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论

280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随

第十五组

281 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间

282 in the end 最后

283 in the event of 万一发生

284 in the form of 以┄形状,以┄形式

285 in the light of 鉴于,由于

286 in the process of 在┄的过程中

287 in time 后来渐渐,终于288 in turn 依次地,反过来

289 in vain 徒劳

290 in whole 整个地

291 infuse…into 注入

292 insist on 坚持,一定要

293 instead of 代替

294 interest in 对…的兴趣

295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的

296 isolate…from 使...与...隔离;使孤立297 it used to be 过去的情况是……

298 join in 参加(某种活动)

299 lay emphasis on 强调

300 lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于

第十六组

301 lead off 开始

302 lead on 继续引领

303 lead out 开始

304 lead to 导致

305 less than 不如,少于

306 link together 联系在一起

307 long before 早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on 旁观,观看

309 loyal to 忠诚于

310 make a step 走一步

311 make for 有助于,有利于

312 make one's way 前进,行进

313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等314 make sure 查明,弄确实

315 make towards 朝…走去

316 make way 开路,让路

317 mean by…的意思,……意味着

318 more…than 比…更…,与其说…不如说… 319 more than 不仅,不止;多于…

320 much as (虽然,尽管)表让步

第十七组

321 no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…

322 no more…than 既不会…也不会

323 not…but… 不是…而是…

324 now that (既然,由于)表原因

325 object to 反对

326 of course 当然

327 on a large scale 大规模的(地)

328 on a national scale 在全国范围内

329 on account of 由于

330 on average 按平均值,通常

331 on behalf of 代表,为了

332 on campus 在校园

333 on occasion 偶尔

334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播

335 on the average 按平均值,通常

336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary 相反

338 on the grounds of 以……为理由

339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际340 on the other hand 另一方面

第十八组

341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职

343 on the side of 在…一边

344on the whole 总的来看

345 on time 准时

346 one another 相互

347 one or other 不管哪一个

348 only if (只要,只有)表条件

349 other than 除了,不同于

350 out of step 不一致,不协调

351 out of the question 不可能的

352 out of use 不使用

353 owe …to… 把…归功于

354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去

355 pass off 中止,停止

356 pass on 把…传递给另外一个人

357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒

358 pay attention to 注意

359 pay by check 用支票支付

360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金

第十九组

361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果

362 persist in坚持

363 pick up 捡起,提高

364 plan for 为┄订计划

365 point to指向

366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲367 provided that (假若,倘如)表条件368 put together 加在一起

369 put up with 忍受

370 quite other 完全不同的

371 rather than ( 宁愿…)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉374 reflect on 思考,反省,怀疑

375 rely on 依靠,指望

376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职377 responsible for 对...负责

378 result from 由…产生,因…而造成

379 result in导致

380 ripe for 为什么做好准备

第二十组

381 root out 发现

382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"

383 sacrifice something to 为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack 使……受攻击385 set about 开始,着手

386 set aside 掩饰出,留出

387 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍

388 set down 卸下,放下;记下

389 set forth 阐明,陈述

390 set off 出发,使爆炸

391 set out 陈列,显示,启程

392 share with 与┄分享

393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头

394 side with站在┄一边,支持

395 similar to 与┄类似

396 since then 从那时起

397 something like 大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄

399 speed up 加速

400 stand for 代表,意味着

第二十一组

401 step up 增加,加速在…方面不同402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循

403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励) 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起

405 such as 比方说,例如

406 support for 对…的支持

407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料408 take away 拿走,夺走

409 take a step 采取措施

410 take advantage of 利用

411 take away 消耗,清除

412 take care of 照管

413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为

414 take in 接受,吸收,欺骗

415 take on 呈现,从事

416 take over 接管

417 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于

418 take up with 开始于，来往

419 take up 专用

420 thanks to 由于,幸亏

第二十二组

421 the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多数

422 the former…the latter… (前者…,后者)

423 to … extent 在…范围,到…程度

424 to caution against 对…予以警告

425 to center around 以……为中心

426 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点

427 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至

428 to the extent 到……的程度

429 to the extent 到……的程度

430 to the extent 到……的程度

431 to turn something into 把……转换为

432 together with 一起

433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变

434 turn away 转来脸去

435 turn over 把… 翻过

436 turn round 转过身来

437 turn to 求助于

438 turn up 意外地发生

439 what is more 而且,再者

440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论

第二十三组

441 with that 说罢

442 with the exception of 除┄外

443 with…speed 以…的速度

444 work away 一直在工作

445 work out 解决,算出,制定出

446 work up 逐步建立,逐步发展

447 worse than 坏于…

448 write away 不停地写

449 write in 提出书面要求

450 write off 报废;勾销

451 write on 写,记述

452 write out 写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票) 453 learn ... by heart 用心学习

454 combine ... with ... 与...结合

455 in that circumstances 如果那样的话

456 replace ... with ... 用...代替...

457 keep a record of 记录

458 comments on ... 关于...的意见

459 at least 至少

460 expect of/from... 从...当中期待第二十四组

461 in return 作为回报

462 the survey on ... 关于...的调查

463 differ in... 在...不同

464 emerge from... 从...出现

465 be satisfied with...

466 play ... roles 扮演...的角色

467 lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上468 turn out 结果是，证明是

469 in silence 在沉默中

470 burst into laughter 突然笑出声来471 concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

472 be replaced by 被...所取代

473 for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见474 distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...

475 communicate with... 与...交流

476 one another 彼此，相互

477 by means of... 用...的方法

478 at the approach of... 在...快到的时候479 differ from... 与...不同

480 for instance 举例来说

第二十五组

481 divide ... into ... 把...划分成...

482 enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事483 wave goodbye 挥别

484 in sympathy with 同情，和...一致485 look over 察看, 检查

486 a lack of... 缺少...

487 check with... 与...协商

488 tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做... 489 call after 追喊, 以...命名

490 call for 要求, 提倡

491 fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）492 fight with 与...作战（战友之间）493 agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议494 add up 合计

495 add to 增加

496 in price 在价格上

497 in the long run 从长远来看，最后498 on offer 在出售中

499 choose from... 从...中挑选

500 be curious about... 对...感到好奇

留言：

成语知识点：高考语文中560个常考易错成语

1. 哀鸿遍野：比喻呻吟呼号、流离失所的灾民到处都是。哀鸿，哀鸣的大雁，比喻悲哀呼号的灾民。 2. 安步当车：古代称人能安贫守贱。现多用以表示不乘车而从容不迫地步行。安，安闲。 3. 安土重还：安于本乡本土，不愿轻易迁移。重，看得很重。 4. 嗷嗷（áo）待哺（bǔ）：形容受饥饿的悲惨遭情景。嗷嗷，哀号声；哺，喂食。 5. 筚(bì)路蓝缕：驾着柴车，穿着破旧的衣服去开辟山林。筚路，柴车。蓝缕，破衣服。形容创作的艰苦。 6. 抱残守缺：形容保守不知改进。 7. 白驹过隙：比喻时间过得很快，就骏马在细小的缝隙前飞快地越过一样。白驹，骏马。 8. 杯弓蛇影：比喻疑神疑鬼，妄自惊慌。 9. 杯水车薪：用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴。比喻无济于事。 10. 别无长（cháng）物：没有多余的东西。形容穷困或俭朴。 11. 不足挂齿：不值得一提。谦虚说法。 12. 不足为训：不值得很为效法的准则。训，准则。 13. 不可理喻：没法跟他讲道理。形容蛮横或固执。比喻，使明白。 14. 不胫而走：比喻消息传得很快。胫，小腿。 15. 不负众望：不能使群众信服。孚，使人信服。 16. 不为(wéi)已甚：指对人的责备或处罚适可而止。已甚，过分。 17. 不即不离：不接近也不疏远。即，接近。 18. 不卑不亢：对待人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，了不傲慢自大。卑，低下；亢，高。 19. 不稂(láng)不莠(yǒu)：比喻人不成材，没出息。稂、莠，田里的野草。

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