2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错

知识点归纳总结（含答案）

（精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴）

一、名词的数

语法填空

1. （2017 全国I 卷62） This trend, ... , has had some unintended side

__ 62 __ （effect） such as overweight and heart disea—the very thi ng the medical commu nity was tryi ng to fight.

解析：effects表示一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2. （2017 全国II 卷61） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 61 __ （crowd） on the roads...

解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3. （2017 全国III 卷67） She has turned down several 67 _ vitation）

to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错

1. （2017 全国I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word “ Speed up! “Slow down! ”“Turn left! ”

解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。

2. （2017 全国II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the In ternet.

解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数

形式。

、代词

阅读理解

Some of the world ' s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day...

Despite the celebrati ons, though, in the U. S. the jazz audie nee con ti nues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger gen erati ons.

It ' Jason Moran'帥to help change that. As the Kennedy Center ' s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to wide n the audie nee for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

29. What does the underlined word “ that ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The production of jazz growing faster.

C. Jazz being less popular with the young.

D. The jazz audienee becoming larger.

解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music has failed to

connect 6with younger generations比较各选项，只有C 正确。

语法填空

（2017 全国II 卷67） However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using 67 very day.

解析：it指代前句中的the railway o

短文改错

1. （2017 全国II 卷）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.

解析：all-*both考查代词。因Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的都”，故改all为表示两者都”的both。

2. （2017 全国III 卷）This picture often brings back to me many happy

memories of your high school days.

解析：you—my是我的”照片，应是我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。

（P171 第二组第二篇）1 can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for your health. Above all, I can learn more about nature.

解析（P55）: your—my由语境可知，应是对我的”身体有益。

三、冠词语法填空

1. （2017 全国I 卷65） As __ 65result, people will eat more food to try

to make up for that something missing.

解析：a因as a result固定短语。

2. （2017 全国III 卷62） In stead, she is earni ng 6,500 a d i y as 62 model in New York.

解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。

3. （2017 全国II 卷64） This included digging up the road, laying the track and then build ing a str ong roof over _ 64top.

解析：the特指这条路的短文改错

1. （2017 全国1 卷）I still remember how hard A first day was.

解析：在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the,在本文语境里，也可用my,表示我学习驾驶的第一天”

2. （2017 全国II 卷）They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.

解析：a改成an /one因half是以元音音素开头的，表示数量一”要

用an或one。

3. （2017 全国III 卷）Around me in A picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time

解析：在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片

四、介词

语法填空

1. （2017 全国I 卷61） This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）__ 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...

解析：as表示作为”一种方法。

2. （2017 全国II 卷62） ... and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ 6w2 ork.

解析：from因是固定搭配，表示往返，来回”，to and from work意为上下班”。

3. （2017 全国III 卷68） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _68 engineering or architecture.

解析：in表示某方面的学位”用介词in。又如：take /get a degree in laW获得法律学位。

短文改错

1. （2017 全国I 卷］0） It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.

解析：on-*of考查介词。表示在y…的中间”是in the middle of。

2. （2017 全国II 卷6） They have also bought for some gardening tools.

解析：for考查介词。因buy是及物动词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语。

3. （2017 全国III 卷1） When I look at this picture of myself I realize of how fast time flies.

解析：删除realize后的of因realize是及物动词，后直接接宾语从句，不再用介词of,故删除。

五、并列连词

短文改错

1. （2017 全国I 卷）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the

in structor ' s orders, so once I started the car, my mi nd went bla nk.

解析：so-*but /yet考查并列连词。前后是转折关系。

2. （2017 全国III 卷）I have grow n not only physically, and also men tally in the past few years.

解析：and— but 因notonly... but also 是固定搭配。

六、从句连词

定语从句

语法填空

1. （2017 全国I 卷70） Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack口乞;betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food... Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句用which o

2. （2017 全国III 卷64） But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along

with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

解析：who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填who。

短文改错

1. （2017 全国II 卷）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garde n, jhat is on the rooftop of their house.

解析：tha卜which考八从句连词。引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词garden是物，用which。

2. （2017 全国III 卷）Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time...

解析：they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物，

应用that 或which。

七、谓语动词时态

语法填空

1. （2017 全国I 卷67） Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___ 67 （be） full of fat and salt.

解析：is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。

2. （2017 全国II 卷68） Later, engineers_ 68 （manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道）which became known as the Tube. This developme nt was only possible...

解析：managed这是谓语动词，根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，也用一

般过去时。

3. （2017 全国III 卷69） My dad th inks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school 69 __ （come） first. I don ' t want to get too absorbed in modeli ng.

解析：comes由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时。

短文改错

（2017 全国I 卷4） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ' s orders, but once I started the car, myomindilank.

解析：goes---went上下文均为一般过去时。

（2017 全国II 卷9） When summer came, they will in vite their stude nts...

解析：came-*comes主句谓语动词will invite是一般将来吋，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes

（2017 全国III 卷2） I had grow n not on ly physically, but also men tally in the past few years.

解析：had-*have因in the past few years常与现在完成时连用，故改had 为have。

（2017 全国III 卷5） I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

解析：become-*-became由and可知，become应与前面的entered—致，又由从句谓语was可知，用一般过去时。

语态

语法填空

1. （2017 全国I 卷64） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat... Whe n fat and salt 64remove）

from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

解析：are removed表示被移除”上下文为现在时。

2. （2017 全国II 卷65） Steam engines65 （use） to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers... However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...

解析：were usedl因与是被动关系，又是过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，填were used

3. （2017全国III 卷63） Sarah_63 （tell） that she could beBritain ' s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school...

解析：has been told /was told由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是己有人告诉她”或曾有人告诉她”故用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。

短文改错

（2017 全国III 卷）About one month after this photo was too, I entered my sec ond year of high school...

(完整word版)2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

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4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)

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