2020年浙江省湖州中考英语试卷-答案

2020年浙江省湖州市初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

卷Ⅰ

一、

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】B

二、

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。

考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析及语境

17.【答案】C

【解析】句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。

考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, …that’s not always the case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。【考点】单词辨析及语境

18.【答案】D

【解析】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。

考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析及语境

19.【答案】D

【解析】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。

考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。

【考点】动词辨析及语境

20.【答案】B

【解析】句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！

考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。【考点】疑问词辨析及语境

21.【答案】C

【解析】句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。

考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析及语境

22.【答案】D

【解析】句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。

考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。

【考点】动词辨析及语境

23.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”

考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street和下文“His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析及语境

24.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。

考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up拾起，捡起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析及语境

25.【答案】D

【解析】句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”

考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析及语境

26.【答案】B

【解析】句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。

考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。

【考点】动词辨析及语境

27.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。

考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析及语境

28.【答案】A

【解析】句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。

考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after about four hours of walking around, we were back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析及语境

29.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”

考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析及语境

30.【答案】A

【解析】句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。

考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析及语境

三、

31.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知，纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一，所以纽约是2018年最强大的城市。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

32.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知，中东地区在政治的领域将会发展得最快。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

33.【答案】A

【解析】观点态度题。根据文中“What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:”可知，作者认为，一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大，分别是：商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治。故选A。

【考点】观点态度

34.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。

【考点】细节理解

35.【答案】C

【解析】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。【考点】篇章结构

36.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。

【考点】推理判断

37.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.”可知，一些国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星做好准备。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

38.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。题干意为不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法，这个句子最好放在哪里。根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段“Many people say it's too expensive. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space.”很多人觉得这样做很贵、可能有健康问题以及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C。

【考点】推理判断

39.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第三、四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项“给出支持和反对太空移民的理由”符合文意，故选A。

【考点】主旨大意

40.【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?”但是我们能不能先去购物中心，我去买些防晒油？可知Kelly是同意Zack的提议，想“参加”去海滩的旅行，因此“I'm in!”应是“参加”的意思，故答案选A。

【考点】词句猜测

41.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第九和第十行Vera说的话：And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there. Vera认为在去沙滩之前先吃点东西，因为到那里就买不到什么好东西了。由此可以推知Vera认为斯坦利海滩的食物不太好，故答案选B。

【考点】推理判断

42.【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文Zack所说的话[to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later. (自言自语)这太可怕了!(对其他人)看，我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在天气好的时候去海滩。你们都说要和我一起去，但如果你们不想去，就不必去。再见。[sound of a door opening and closing ] 开门和关门的声音。结合本句Vera: Somebody's not glad! Vera说“某人不高兴了!”由此可知这里的“somebody”指的是Zack，故答案选D。

【考点】词义猜测

43.【答案】D

【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，一开始他们有的人想去先买一些防晒油，有的人想在去海滩之前先吃一些东西，有的人想买一些休闲的衬衫和裤子……，但最终因Zack他们都改变了自己的主意，决定一切从简，去斯坦利海滩享受这个美好的日子。结合选项A. How to Make Decisions如何做决定；B. Let’s Plan a Trip! 让我们计划一次旅行吧!C. Stop for a While停一停；D. Keep It Simple! 保持简单!可知Ｄ选项可以概括全文，故答案选D。

【考点】标题归纳

卷Ⅱ

四、

44.【答案】second

【解析】根据“It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest.”可知，亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河。故填second。

45.【答案】largest

【解析】根据“The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest.”可知，亚马孙河流经世界上最大的雨林，故填largest。

46.【答案】Home

【解析】根据“The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth.”可知，亚马孙雨林是地球上最多的植物和动物的家园。故填Home。

47.【答案】Animals

【解析】根据“Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world.”可知，此处介绍生活在亚马孙雨林的动物。故填Animals。

五、

48.【答案】active

【解析】句意：这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因。

“积极的”可用active表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词part。故填active。

49.【答案】helpful

【解析】句意：一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情。

“有帮助的”可用helpful表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，修饰其前的不定代词something。故填helpful。

50.【答案】wore

【解析】句意：去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐。

“穿”可用wear表示，动词；根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填wore。

51.【答案】public

【解析】句意：在中国，你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极。

“公共的”可用public表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词places。故

填public。

52.【答案】arms

【解析】句意：手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处。

“手臂”可用arm表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，与其后的legs构成并列结构，所以用其名词复数形式。故填arms。

53.【答案】shares

【解析】句意：李先生。一位医生，经常分享他的经验，说做太极拳帮助他克服压力，感到放松。

“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. Lee表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填shares。

54.【答案】winter

【解析】句意：假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬，外面是零下15摄氏度。

“冬天”可用winter表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处表示“在冬天”，构成in winter短语。故填winter。

55.【答案】Sunday

【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳？

“星期日”可用Sunday表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其原形即可。故填Sunday。

56.【答案】low

【解析】句意：我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳，但在一些国家，冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪。

“低”可用low表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词temperatures。故填low。

57.【答案】courage

【解析】句意：但是你必须有勇气去尝试——而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人！

“勇气”可用courage表示，名词；分析句子可知，courage是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故填courage。

六、

58.【答案】was stolen

【解析】句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了。

考查动词。根据句意主语it和谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was stolen。

【考点】动词

59.【答案】an

【解析】句意：那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车。

考查冠词。此句指“一辆很旧的自行车”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为old以元音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。

【考点】冠词

60.【答案】the most valuable

【解析】句意：她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物。

考查形容词。根据句中she’d ever received，可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形容词的最高级形式，valuable为多音节词，其最高级为the most valuable，故填the most valuable。

【考点】形容词

61.【答案】to write

【解析】句意：她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方。

考查动词。“决定做某事”为decide to do sth.，其中动词不定式作宾语，故填to write。

【考点】动词

62.【答案】found

【解析】句意：令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小偷还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信。

考查动词。因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。

【考点】动词

63.【答案】completely

【解析】句意：我所做的完全错了。

考查副词。此处要修饰形容词wrong，副词修饰形容词，所以应用complete的副词形式completely，故填completely。

【考点】副词

64.【答案】my

【解析】句意：希望你能接受我的道歉！

考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。

【考点】形容词性物主代词

65.【答案】because

【解析】句意：阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了。

考查从属连词。根据句意前后两句是因果关系，“she was no longer angry”表示原因，所以用because连接，故填because。

【考点】从属连词

66.【答案】for

【解析】句意：我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他。

考查介词。thank sb. for doing sth.意为“为做某事感谢某人”，故填for。

【考点】介词

67.【答案】mistakes

【解析】句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事。

考查名词。“犯错误”为make a mistake或make mistakes，根据主语people可知用复数形式，故填mistakes。

【考点】名词

七、【答案】例文：

Hi, Bruce!

Thanks for your email. I'm looking forward to the exchange too!

You really don't have to worry a lot about the school rules here. But there are a few things you need to know.

We usually wear uniforms on school days, but you can wear what is suitable. And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clothes.

We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. Besides, if we bring food to school, we must eat it outside during the break.

Hope this helps. Tell me if there's anything else you want to know.

Love,

Li Lei 【解析】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。

例文点评：例文采用五段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。

高分亮点：

短语：look forward to；worry about；need to do sth；kind of；be allowed to do sth等。句型：And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clothes. Besides, if we bring food to school, we must eat it outside during the break.

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