工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后题、语法、翻译unit1-5

Unit 1

2．选择适当的时态填空。

(l) According to the time table, the train for London ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.

A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave

(2) You needn't hurry her. She ____ it by the time you are ready.

A. will have finished

B. would finish

C. will have been finishing D will be finishing

(3) Darwin proved that natural selection ____ the chief factor in the development of species.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was

D. is

(4) While Peggy ____, her brother is playing records.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. has read

D. has been reading

(5) It's been a long time since I ___, How are you?

A. had last seen you

B. saw you last

C. have last seen you

D. last was seeing you

(6) We ____ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.

A. work

B. are working

C. have been working

D. have been worked

(7) He said that he____ for Shanghai the next day.

A. will leave

B. has left

C. would leave

D. had left

(8) This is the first time I___ this kind of refrigerator.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. am seeing

D. see

(9) He____ this job before he moved into this city.

A. found

B. would find

C. was finding

D. had found

(10) I think this time yesterday he ____ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building.

A. was having

B. will have

C. had

D.would have

(11) By 2000, the university ____ 20000 postgraduates.

A. will be trained

B. trams

C. will have trained

D. will be training

(12) Since 1970, he____ in this bank and he loves the job very much.

A. has worked

B. has been working c. is working D. will be working

(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l____.

A. am working

B. wm work

C. work

D. have worked

(14) Before long, she____ all about the matter.

A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting

(15) You can see the house____ for years.

A. isn't painted

B. hasn't painted

C. hadn't been painted

D. hasn't been painted Unit2

选择适当的被动语态填空。

(l) That man ____ to tell a lie.

A. was never known

B. has never been known c. will never be known D. is never known

(2) The children ____ many times not to go near the street.

A. have told

B. told

C. have been told

D. were being told

(3) The new type of computer is going to___ the month after next

A. turn out

B. be turned out

C. will be turn out

D. will turn out

(4) After the synthetic___, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.

A. had been developed

B. had developed c. to be developed D. being developed

(5) After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will____ in the near future.

A. be taken action

B. come to use

C. be put into use

D. take its place

(6) His parents died when he was young, so he ____ by his grandma.

A．was bred B. was fed C. was brought up D. was grown up

(7) Lead____ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.

A. being used

B. has used c. is to use D has been used

(8) We heud that Mary ____a raise by her employer.

A. gave

B. had been given

C. will give

D. has given

(9) He ordered the work____ .

A. started at once

B. to be started at once c. to start at once D. at once to start

(10) He was ____ to be clever but dishonest.

A. thought as

B. thinking C．thought D. to think

Unit 3

1．选择适当的比较级形式填空。

(l) Peter's record was ___ on the team．

A. not so good as all the players

B. not good as the players

C. not so good as any other player's

D. so good as not that of any player's

(2) The team is good. but not as good as____ .

A. ours

B. us C．we D. ourselves

(3) This tool is ____ that one.

A. as useful almost as

B. as almost useful as

C. almost as useful as

D. almost as useful than

(4) He will not be____ to vote in this year's election.

A．old enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as

(5) Bob's work proved ____ than that of others.

A. not much better B not more better C. no more as good D. not much as good

(6) They are____ my other neighbors.

A. as friendly

B. friendly than

C. friendlier as D．more friendly than

(7) I think he is___ than I.

A. elder three years

B. old three years

C. three years elder

D. three years older

(8) Can we do our work better with _____money and _____ people?

A. lesser...few

B. less...fewer

C. little...less

D. few...less

(9) She is ____ beautiful of the two sisters.

A. younger and more

B. more young and more

C. youngest and most

D. the younger and more

(10) He can run____ I do.

A. as faster than

B. faster as

C. as fast as

D. so fast that

(11) ____ , the worse I seem to feel.

A. When I take more medicine

B. The more medicine I take

C. Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken

(12) Why is there ____ traffic on the streets in February than in May?

A. less

B. fewer

C. few

D. little

(13) Prices for cars in the U.S. can run____ $20.800.

A. as high as

B. so high as

C. as high to

D. so high to

(14) This room is____ that one.

A. three times big than

B. three times as big as

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times than

(15) This year, the grain production was three times ____ last year.

A. as much as

B. as many as

C. as more

D. as much

Unit 4

C. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（make an apology for）

1.We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II.

2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生。(turn out)

2.It turned out that two travelers had been killed.

3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。(look on… as)

3.People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.

4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。（turn a blind eye to）

4.The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.

5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(take risk)

5.The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.

1．选择适当的不定式填空。

(l) It seems very difficult____.

A. to stop the child to cry

B. stopping the child to cry

c. stop the child crying D to stop the child crying

(2) We are glad to_____ when you needed our help.

A. help

B. having helped you

C. have helped

D. have helped you

(3) The teacher____ their exercises.

(4) The doctor found it difficult____ this infection.

A. in treating

B. to treat

C. for treating

D. in treating

(5) He couldn't help but _ when his toy car fell into the river.

A. cry

B. to cry

C. crying

D. will cry

(6) What____ next will be discussed at today's meeting.

(7) He sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check

A. gives

B. to give

C. being given

D. to be given

(8) The story was said to____ on the information from a reliable source,

(9) Mother warned____ the electric lamp,

(10) He finds it difficult____ himself to the climate here.

A. to adapt

B. accustomed

C. get used

D. applying

Unit 5

C．Translate the following into English.

1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力. (make… appealing )

1.The guide made her introduction very appealing.

2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了. (rather than)

2.Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.

3.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。（opening for discussion）

3.Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.

4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。（leading question）

4.Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.

5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。（in face of…; it pays…）

5.It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.

练习

1．选择适当的分词形式填空。

(1) Many things_____ impossible in the past are common today.

A. considered

B. to consider

C. considering

D. being considered

(2) The machine____ in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.

A. to produce

B. being produced

C. produce

D. to be producing

(3) The noise of desks____ could be heard out in the street.

A. being opened and closed

B. be opened and closed

C. opening and closing

D. having opened and

(4)____ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him

A. Having been heard

B. Being heard

C. To have heard D, Having heard

(5) ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.

A. Surrounding

B. Having surrounded

C. Surrounded

D. To surround

(6) Never___ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.

A. losing

B. to lose

C. lost

D. to be lost

(7) There are four factories in our institute,____ over 100 workers.

A. with each have

B. each having

C. each has

D. with each has over

(8)____ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.

A. Having seen

B. The driver seeing

C. Seeing

D. After seeing a bomb

(9) The weather____ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.

A. is

B. was

C. being

D. having

(10)____ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.

A. Found

B. Finding them

C. To find them

D. They are found

(11) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest____ on Ioans and investments in stocks.

A. earn

B. earned

C. to earn

D. was earned

(12) Returning to my apartment,____ .

A. my watch was missing

B. I found my watch disappeared

C. I found my watch missing

D. the watch was missed

(13) Having been served lunch,____ .

A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee

B. the committee members discussed the problem

c. it was discussed by the committee members the problem

D. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee

(14) The police pursued the criminal continuously,____ .

A. and finally catch him

B. finally catching him

C. to catch him in the final

D. with a final catch

(15) She finished her work,____ .

A. tiring and wearing out

B. tired and wear out

C. tired and worn out

D. tiring and worn out

词性转换

UNIT1

1、Open（n）—opening

2、persist（n）—persistence 3.succeed(n)‐‐‐‐success 4.succeed(adj)‐‐‐successful 5.important(n)‐‐‐‐importance 6.promote(n)‐‐‐‐promotion 7.depress(n)‐‐‐‐depression 8.vlaue(adj)‐‐‐‐valuable 9.loyal(n)‐‐‐‐loyalty 10.favor(adj)‐‐‐favorable

1. Obtain‐‐‐‐aquire

2. Constant‐‐‐loyal

3. Famous‐‐‐noted

4. Frightened‐‐‐startled

5.blame‐‐‐responsibility

6. Worth doing‐‐‐rewarding

7. Sincere‐‐‐‐genuine

8.encountered‐‐‐bumped into

9. Bought‐‐‐‐purchased 10. At the end ‐‐‐‐eventually

Unit2

1.significance(adj.)‐significant

2.connect(n.)‐connection

3.transform(n.)‐transformation

4.withdrawal(v.)‐withdraw

5.Rationalize(adj.)‐rational

6.efficiency(adj.)‐efficient

7.superior(n.)‐superiority 8.emerge(n.)‐emergence 9.promotion(Vt.)‐promote

10.cooperative(n.)‐cooperation

Unit3

同义词或短语

1.sutstainable management —able to keep up

2.despite the terrible flood‐‐‐in spite of

3.during the past decade ‐‐‐ten years

4.a pure and healthy environment‐‐‐surroundings

5.extinction of a disease ‐‐‐dying out

6. Survive in the desert‐‐‐‐continue to live

7.effective measures‐‐‐having an effect 8.sensible advice ‐‐‐‐reasonable

9.a suspicious glance‐‐‐‐doubtful 10.a tremendous scientific achievement ‐‐‐‐enormous

Unit4

同义词

1.expression of regret‐‐‐‐apology

2.likely‐‐‐liable

3.power‐‐‐authority

4. Very serious lack of food‐‐‐famine

5.former holder of position‐‐‐predecessor

6.rub out‐‐‐‐erase

7.age group‐‐‐generation

8.pain ‐‐‐suffering

9.payment‐‐‐compensation

10.inquiry‐‐‐investigation 11.an observable event ‐‐‐phenomenon 12.terrible accident‐‐‐disaster

二、词换词

1.given—issued

2.show the importance‐‐‐celebrate

3.was saying sorry‐‐‐was apologizing

4.suitable‐‐‐appropriate

5. Complex—sophisticated

6.pains and sorrows –sufferings

7.not very—academic 8. Moral sense –conscience 9.showed understandings—was sympathetic

10.famous‐‐‐historic

以分词的适当形式填空。

(1) The baby was wakened by the defening (deafen) sound.

(2) The wounded (wound) man was taken to hospital.

(3) This is a mistake often made (make) through negligence.

(4) A bus coming (come) from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.

(5) He sent away the barking (bark) dog at once.

(6) standing (Stand) on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole water fall.

(7)driven (Drive) by despair, many unemployed school-leavers have degenerated into criminals.

(8) All the planes departing (depart) for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.

(9) A boy believed (believe) to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.

(10) Most cars imported (import) from Japan are used as taxis.

以分词的适当形式填空。

(1) The baby was wakened by the defening (deafen) sound.

(2) The wounded (wound) man was taken to hospital.

(3) This is a mistake often made (make) through negligence.

(4) A bus coming (come) from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.

(5) He sent away the barking (bark) dog at once.

(6) standing (Stand) on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole water fall.

(7)driven (Drive) by despair, many unemployed school‐leavers have degenerated into criminals.

(8) All the planes departing (depart) for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.

(9) A boy believed (believe) to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.

(10) Most cars imported (import) from Japan are used as taxis.

三、用介词或副词填空

1.It is estimated that the new interaction between computers and Net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future.

2.In more specific terms, the application of information to the economy is best used in the networking of communication.

3.This net refers to the computer network of satellites , optic fibers , and telephone lines that connect the whole world.

4.According to the author's opinion , Internet shopping belongs to the first aspect.

5.Some people argued that most commodities were unsuitable for Internet shopping.

6.As a result ,Puma was transformed from a Common company into a magnificent one。

7.The development of e‐commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of "electronic currency".

8.At the moment , developed areas in Europe ,the United States and Asia have already started studying the possibility of an electronic currency.

9.As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4318631262.html, is best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the "giants".

二、1.The man became rich through making a wise investment

2That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before .

3.Bananas grow best in tropical climates.

4.He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long.

5.a child’s character is greatly influenced by his home environment.

6.if you are in doubt about his ability to do t he task, don’t entrust him with it.

7.the Mexican minority in the southwestern part of the united states numbers up to three million.

8.there was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.

9.the company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its produces.

10.a political dispute involving si nations may be settled by an agreement between them.

11.all this occurred in an already desperately poor country.

12.why don’t you do something sensible in your spare time?

13.she dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure.

14.the government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they’ll work in practice.

三、正确的单词形式填空

1.A devastating earthquake left thousands homeless.(devastate)

2.efforts have been made to prevent the extinction of the buffalo.(extinct)

3.his survival is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die.(survive)

4.The new interest rate becomes effective next month.(effect)

5.the rocket emitted long streams of flame and smoke(emission)

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

研究生英语一课后翻译答案

①A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学，我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后，我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践，我才能掌握这门学科，直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来，并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识，这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而，除学习理论和实践以外，在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是，掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情，在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在：为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败，但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱，但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要，几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了，几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习，而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品，它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗？B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

研究生英语阅读教程(课后翻译部分答案)

LESSON 1 1.因为英语是个杀手,正是英语造成了坎伯兰语,康沃尔语,诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡.在这 些岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言.然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在.所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语.英语对现存的凯尔特语:爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。 2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧、,性别歧视的情况类似"）的偏见密 切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界，最重要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为 世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做也没有太大的风险，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁。 4.然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈任何世界语言所具有的明显优势， 例如广泛的通信网，强大的文化传媒体系，及强有力的文化教育机构。 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言， 在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处， 同时尽可能避免招来灾难。 LESSON 2 1.年初布什总统签署了一项《不让一个孩子落后》的重大法案,誓言要把“困在那些教学质量不佳又不进行改革的学校里的孩子”解救出来.2007 年7月1日美国教育部宣布有8652所学校被列 为“长期教学质量低下”的学校,现在这些学校中的学生必须在今后的几天内考虑决定他们是否 要转学, 同时各个学区也在忙着为符合转学条件的学生提供帮助和服务以抓住选择的机会。 ２.对于那些在教学改革旋涡中挣扎的学校的校长、老师和学生来说，这一法案的直接后果则是迷惑与混乱。他们认为该法案制订的教学改革标准太高而又没有说明各学区如何达到这些标准。３.我们必须对公众负责，不过我们必须研究所有衡量指标。 ４.一所学校连续两年在州水平考试中没有表现出“足够的年度改进”就会被认为是不合格的学校，但是联邦教育部并没有提供一个具有权威性的不合格学校的名单让学生家长作为参考，而是要求各州各自确定不合格学校的名单，并且要求他们把学生的考试成绩按照学生的种族和家庭收入进行分类。新法案还规定各州要公布便于学生和家长查找的不合格学校的名单，但是没有几个州能很快拿出来。 ５.教育部次长，前宾夕法尼亚州学校总监Eugene Hickok 也承认“该法案的实施可能会引起一些混乱”，但是他又说各州也不应为此而大惊小怪。教育部长Rod Paige 已经向各学区主管人士就有关改革事宜做了扼要指示并通报了全国。他说，即使在如纽约和芝加哥这样的大城市“接收择校生比较困难”，但“法律就是法律”。 ６.Wooten 说，“人很容易放弃自我，而去赶别人的潮流，但正如其他的美国人一样，我们都有成功的机会。我们为什么不开创自己的潮流呢？” LESSON ４ １.无论作为法定婚姻的前奏还是其替代品，同居现象的频繁出现都进一步弱化了婚姻区别于其他结合形式的独立特征。不管怎样，所有这些打破传统的结合方式一直以来都是建立在亚当一夏娃模式的异性恋基础之上的。 ２.有报告说曾发生过外星人为了做繁衍后代实验而绑架地球人的事件，但不论这些报道是否只是人们的幻觉，地球人探索宇宙寻找外星人却是事实。

大学基础英语2课后翻译题

《综合教程2》翻译部分参考译文： Unit 1 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion) Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。(devastate) That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4. 那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。(leave behind) In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with) In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7. 这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director, Xie Jin did it. Unit 2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。 Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。 For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4. 我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。 I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather. 5. 他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。 When he was young, he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 6. 她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up with）She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 7. 1978年以来，我国经济发展迅速，相比之下，一些发达国家反而滑坡了。（witness）

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释? How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week？ 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

研究生英语综合教程(上)课后翻译答案

研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案 1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章 P29 第一段） 2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.（第一章 P29 第二段） 3. 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。 The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices—no small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which France is infamous—not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.（第二章 P59 第一段） 4. 浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。 Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.（第二章 P59 第二段） 5. 不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔?凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。 Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied

基础英语课后翻译题

教材第一册 1她在一家咖啡屋做女招待，汤姆经常去那喝点什么。 2 他在一所大学当老师。 3 她父亲是一家合资企业的经理。 4 他父亲是老师，他母亲也是。 5 Frank很喜欢狗，她妻子也一样。 6 MARY会说三门外语，JACK也一样。 7 今年夏天汤姆将从大学毕业，杰克也一样。 8 全世界，朋友们用不同的方式互相问候。 9 这个问题你可以这样/那样回答。 10 主某方面而言，这是个相当不错的主意，但由于代价太高，它行不通。 11 尽管我同你看法不一样，但在一定程度上我能理解你的意思。 12 他们用同样的方法解答了这个问题。 13 每个工作日他都起早贪黑，晚上工作到很晚。 14 人们通常是工作日工作周末休息。 15 有时候，为确保人们的安全，他甚至周末都要工作。 16 她是个很棒的厨师，周末的时候常会做可口的比萨饼给我们吃。 17 很快我们彼此熟悉了。 18 他非常熟悉这位著名的教授。 19 欧美人不太熟悉中国音乐。 20 在机场我忍不住哭了起来。 21 当她在机场见到母亲时，她抑制不住心中的喜悦。 22 围观者不得靠近。 23 像你这样絮絮叨叨地没个完，我怎么工作下去。 24 努力学习，否则你就跟不上你的同学。 25 在西方，上帝保佑你是一句常见的祝福语。 26 有趣的是，人们通常向病人说“止帝保佑你”来祝愿他们早日康复。 27 我真希望从来没有遇见过你。 28 想要得不到的事物是徒劳的。 29 你想要我现在就开饭吗？ 30 他们祝我们旅途愉快。 31 假设你有三个愿望，这三个愿望是什么？ 32 早在六世纪，人们就开始奉行这一习俗。33 在们们的意识中，只有上帝有足够的力量驱逐人体内的疾病。 34 我该怎样才能驱散忧伤感？ 35 我必须先把其他两人送回家。 36 我看到他开车走了。 37 这个乞丐憎恨赶走他们那个人。 38 她急于想将所学的知识付诸行动。 39 不要太急于成功。 40 我殷切地希望他们会赢。 41 一辆小汽车把一个妇女撞倒了。 42 进他人房间前要敲门。 43 男孩撞在我身上，羞愧地笑了笑。 44 我是一名护士，请让开，不要挡我的路。 45 公共汽车来了，请给它让路吧。 46 半小时前发生了一场交通事故，警察挡住了我去上学的路。 47 顺便问一下，你最近见过约翰吗？ 48 在去车站的路上，我买了些巧克力。 49 我经常会碰到一些电脑方面的问题，通常都叫我孩子来帮助我。 50 你在英语方面有什么问题吗？ 51 我只得求教于我女儿。 52 每当遇到挫折，他便跟妻子一诉衷肠。 53 如果你迟到了，就应该向相关的人道歉。 54 我撞倒了桌子上的一杯咖啡，弄脏了您的几页书稿。 55 请原谅我的粗心。 56 请原谅我打扰你了。 57 咖啡不但没有弄脏书稿，反而使得那些故事更加芳香迷人。 58 你应该工作而不应该在床上躺着。 59 你本不应该犯这样的错误。 60 每隔几天，医生就打电话给格林先生，提醒他吃规定的食物。 61 你花钱要慎重一些。 62 过马路要小心。 63 我十分谨慎，关于这件事，我对上司只字未提。 64 你拿那些玻璃杯要当心些。 65 如果衣服着火了，应该就地打滚或用能与空气隔绝的东西包裹自己。

武汉理工大学研究生英语课后翻译

P18 1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为“白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。他就是杰瑞·卡帕奇斯基——乌克兰移民。 2.传统的观念认为，老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。作业和小组学习都是倍受青睐的学习手段。传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。 3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。 4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。 5.研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。 P41 1.它常常造成的水资源紧张的局面，迫使当地居民争夺紧缺资源。 2.由于气候炎热，游客度假时倾向于使用比在家里更多的水，用量可达到每天440升。 3.在旅游活动集中地区和颇具人气的自然景点，废物处理是一个严峻的问题，处置不当可能威胁到自然环境——河流、风景区、路边。 4.通常旅游业未能将其结构与当地自然特性和本土建筑相结合。 5.当土地和资源被过度使用，植被、野生动物、高山、海洋和海岸环境和水资源超出其承载能力时，也会导致生物多样性的丧失。 P59 1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点，即音乐能提高孩子的智力。 2.对于这一点，仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处，其中只有5项采用了随机对照研究，即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。 3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟，但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高，乔治亚州州长泽尔·米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000,000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。 4.我们教孩子们莎士比亚不是因为我们认为真能帮助他们在大学入学考试中做得更好，我们这样做是因为我们认为莎士比亚很重要。 5.在整个人类历史和古代，音乐代表了人类这一动物不可或缺的品质以及世界上每一种文化的共性——包括儿童音乐。 P79 1.3D打印机的兴起——通过互联网下载设计模型，小规模的生产出产品——预示着新一代生产者的出现，他们将“为发达国家带来空前多样化的产品。”

基础综合英语课后习题翻译邱东林版

基础综合英语课后习题翻译邱东林版 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

Unit 1 1.Our youngest,a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Unti l . 我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋,但是总是能蒙混过关,直到成为他的老师,这种局面才得以改变. 2.No one seems to stop to think that ----no matter what environment they come from---most kids don’t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake. 似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论还在来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头,才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。 3.Of average intelligence or above ,they eventually quit school,concluding they were too dumb to finish 这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但是最终都退学,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了. 4.Young people generally don’t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it 年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成年学生那样重视教育 5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that student have the ability to learn the material presented to them. 这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习资料. 6.This means no more doing Scott’s assignments for him because he might fail . No more passing Jodi because she’s such a nice kid. 这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而放她过关. Unit 2 1.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe , under dazzling stars , like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment .Instead , my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror. 我一直有这样的梦想,星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本，然而我男朋友却在我用的“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。