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湖南省郴州市2016年中考英语试题含答案(word版)

2016年郴州市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷

II.知识运用(两个部分,共25小题,计25分)

第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,计15分)

21. —When is Father’s Day in the United States?

—It’s on ___________third Sunday in June.

A.a

B. the

C. /

22. —The oranges ____________sweet.

—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.

A. taste

B. eat

C. drink

23. —What happened to Billy?

—He ___________ because of his drunk-driving.

A. is caught

B. was caught

C. has caught

24. —Why are you so excited?

—Nancy invited me ___________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

25. —Look! A woman with three children____________ crossing the street.

—Let’s help them.

A. is

B. are

C. was

26. —Mum, I’m going climbing. Must I clean the room now?

—No, you_____________. You can do it this evening.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

27. —Mrs. White, can I l eave my homework for tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not. Don’t ___________what you can d o today till tomorrow.

A. put off

B. get off

C. take off

28. —I feel upset because I am too heavy.

—____________ do more exercise to l ose some weight?

A. Why d on’t

B. Why not

C. Why not to

29. —David, l ook at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ____________?

—He is an engineer.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. what he d oes

30. Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isn’t so ____________ as Lily.

A. more outgoing

B. most outgoing

C. outgoing

31. —The summer vacation is coming. I’m looking forward ___________ it.

—Me too.

A. at

B. to

C. on

32. Yangjiang, a famous female writer, _____________for abut a month so far.

A. died

B. has been dead

C. has been died

33. The workers will compl ete the new bridge in ____________.

A. two and a half months

B. two months and half

C. two and a half month

34. —Which invention do you like best?

—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.

A. what

B. that

C. who

35. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.

—______________! Your parents must miss you very much.

A. Of course

B. No problem

C. What a shame

第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)

Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter. Because he was very busy, he didn’t read the letter 36 tea time. When he opened it,£10 37 onto his desk. Together with it was a short letter. It read:

Dear sir,

In 1935 I got engaged(订婚), but 38 I lost my job. At that time a l ot of peopl e were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very 39 .

I came to your 40 to buy a ring. The salesgirl took out some rings for me to l ook at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she 41 back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend’s finger. So I left the shop 42 paying.

My wife died a short while ago and all these years I’ve been feeling 43 that I never paid for her ring. At that time the ring cost £2, so I think 44 may cost £10 now, and I am sending you the money.

Yours truly,

A customer

“Well, well, well,” said the manager. “Life is full of 45 .”

36. A. until B. when C. since

37. A. fell into B. fell over C. fell out

38. A. luckily B. unluckily C. excitedly

39. A. famous B. poor C. hard

40. A. factory B. house C. shop

41. A. came B. gave C. returned

42. A. for B. without C. by

43. A. comfortable B. happy C. sorry

44. A. it B. I C. you

45. A. jokes B. surprises C. dangers

III. 阅读技能(两个部分,共20小题,计40分)

第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分)

A

In class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, “I lost my baby tooth.”

“Congratulations,” Mrs. Gilbert said. Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter.

Keiko, a Japanese girl, put up her hand first. “If it is a l ower tooth, you shoul d throw it over the roof of your house; if it is an upper tooth, you should put it under the floor. Then your new adult tooth will grow properly.”

“You should n’t throw your baby tooth away, Peter. You shoul d keep it and give it to your mother,” said Jack, a French boy.

“Why shoul d I do that?” asked Peter.

“She will make it into a necklace(项链) for you to wear,” said Jack.

Jorge, who was from Mexico, had some different advice. “You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow(枕头) when you go to sl eep,” Jorge said.

“Why shoul d I do that?” asked Peter.

“Because the tooth fairy(牙仙) will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck. Sometimes she even brings a small toy.”

Peter liked Jorge’s advice the best. Mrs. Gilbert said to him, “Whatever you decide, you should show your mother your tooth when you et home.”

When Peter got home, he showed his mother his tooth and tol d her his plan. The next morning, Peter woke up and l ooked und er his pill ow. The tooth was gone. In its place, he found a dollar and a letter. This is what the letter said:

Dear Peter,

Congratulations! You lost your first tooth. I will keep it forever. You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.

Love,

The Tooth Fairy

46. Peter put up his hand to ___________.

A. answer the teacher’s question

B. ask the teacher a question

C. tell the teacher he l ost his baby tooth

47. ____________ is from France.

A. Keiko

B. Jack

C. Jorge

48. What did Peter do with his l ost baby tooth?

A. He threw it over the roof of his house.

B. He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.

C. He put it under his pill ow

49. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that Peter is a ____________.

A. primary school stud ent

B. high school stud ent

C. college student

50. In fact, who gave Peter a dollar?

A. Mrs. Gilbert.

B. The Tooth Fairy.

C. Peter’s mother.

B

Nowadays, cell phones are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). I t’s reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.

The suggestions bel ow may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer:

When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.

When you ’re on the cell phone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.

Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk l onger, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when yo u ’re using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.

Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you ’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can l ower the risk of cancer.

Do not use your cell phone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.

51. According to the text, using cell phones too much may cause ___________.

A. toothache

B. cancer

C. heart disease

52. The und erlined word “radiation ” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____________” in Chinese.

A. 辐射

B. 电池

C. 网络

53. You ’d better______________.

A. use your cell phone when the signal is weak

B. use your cell phone on a high-speed train

C. change ears when you ’re using your cell phone

54. Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the text?

A. Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.

B. You can put your cell phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.

C. Listening less and talking more can l ower the risk of cancer.

55. The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly ____________.

A. buy a cell phone

B. use a cell phone

C. repair a cell phone 阅读下面的图表,完成56-57小题。

A. In the library.

B. In the classroom.

C. At the Lost and Found.

57. What can we do in the Sports Club?

A. Swim and dance.

B. Play volleyball and skate.

C. Play basketball and swim. 阅读下面的图表,完成58-60小题。

A. at 12:30 on Tuesday

B. at 14:30 on Thursday

C. at 11:30 on Sunday

59. Steven and his nine-year-old son go to have dinner in this Chinese Café on Friday evening.

They shoul d pay ____________.

A. $6

B. $12

C. $18

60. ____________sitting at one tabl e can enjoy a free bottle of wine for dinner.

A. Four 12-year-ol d boys

B. Four adults

C. A coupl e with their child.

第二节回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who ha d no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.

One day, a wil d fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, coll ected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the fore. Finally, he put out the fire.

Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

The baby el ephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.

61. Why did the baby el ephant have no friends at first?

62. Where did the wild fire happen?

63. Who put out the fire in the end?

64. At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?

65. What can we l earn from the story?

IV. 写作技能(三个部分,共11小题,计35分)

第一节完成对话通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。(共5小题,计10分)

A: Hell o. May I speak to Bob?

B: Hell o. 66. . Is that Tony?

A: Yes. Bob, 67.?

B: I’m just listening to music. What’s up?

A: I’m going to your city to take part in a competition.

B: Glad to hear that .68. ?

A: I’m arriving on June 24th. Can you meet me at the airport at 4 p.m. on that day?

B: 69. , but I’m afraid I can’t. I will ask my brother Henry to meet you.

A: Oh, but I d on’t know Henry. 70. ?

B: He has brown hair and wears glasses. He looks exactly like me.

A: OK. See you then.

第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,计10分)

My best friend Michael is a 15-year-ol d boy. We are in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and 71. 他所有功课都学得好。He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with it after class. 72. His parents are both teachers and they are really busy, so he ofte n helps d o the housework at home.He is a littl e shorter but he is stronger than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it well. 73. But I’m more interested in art.He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class likes him. But now it’s time to graduate and 74. 我们即将离开学校。Michael and I are going to different high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a musician. 75. We believe our friendship will be forever.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

二、参考答案

21-25 BABAA 26-30 CABCC 31-35 BBABC 36-40 ACBBC

41-45 ABCAB 46-50 CBCAC 51-55 BACAB 56-60 ACACB

61. Because he was too large.

62. In the forest.

63. The baby elephant.

64. Yes. / Yes, they did.

65. A friend in need is a friend indeed. /…

66. This is Bob speaking. / Bob speaking./ Speaking./ This is Bob./ …

67. What are you doing?

68. When are you arriving (at the airport) (here)?/ When will you arrive (at the airport)

(here)? / When will you get here? / When are you getting here?/…

69. Sorry/ I’m sorry/ I’d l ove to

70. What does he ( your brother/ Henry) l ook like? / What is he like?/…

71. he d oes well in / is good at all his l essons / subjects / study.

72. 他的父母都是老师,工作很忙,所以他经常在家帮着做家务。

73. 但我对艺术/ 美术更感兴趣。

74. we are going to l eave our school./ …

75. 我们相信我们的友谊将永存/ 天长地久。

One possible version:

Dear Jeff,

I was glad to receive your l etter and I’d like to tell you something about how we study in class.Now our classes are open and free. All of our classmates feel the classes are interesting and lively as we often tell stories and play games. Thus, we can not only learn but also have fun. The teachers often use the computer in class. We can learn more by listening to music and watching videos. Our teachers give us enough time to study and think for ourselves to develop our ability of ind ependent study. We also have more chances to discuss in groups freely and so we can learn how to communicate with each other and l earn from each other. Sometimes we even express ourselves in front of the whole class. And we can ask questions during or after class freely.

Li Hua

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