必修四--Unit4-Body-language[PPT课件白板课件思维导图知识点知识树复习资料]人教版高中英语

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Ⅰ.高频单词必记

1． vt .

代表；象征 2． vt .&vi .

接近；靠近；走近 n .

接近；方法；途径

3． adj .

主要的 4． n .

成人；成年人 adj . 成人的；成熟的 represent approach major adult

5． adj .

可能的 6． adj .

面部的 7． n .

作用；功能；职能

vi .

起作用；运转 8． n .

安逸；舒适 vt .

减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 9． adj . 主观的 likely facial function ease subjective

10．

n ．陈述；说明→ vt .陈述；说明 11．

n ．社团；联系；联想→ vt .把…… 联系起来

12． adj .好奇的→ adv .好奇地→

n ．好奇心

statement state association curious curiously curiosity associate

13．

vt .保护；保卫→ n ．防御；保卫 14．

vt .误解；误会→ n ．误 解；误会

15． adj .口语的→ adj .未说出口的；非口语的

defend defence misunderstand misunderstanding spoken unspoken

Ⅱ.重点短语必背

1．

保卫……以免受 2．

相反地 3． 以相同的方式 4．

舒适；快活；自由自在

5． 背对；背弃 defend against on the contrary in the same way

at ease turn one‘s back to

6．

靠近；接近 7．

很可能……；有希望…… 8．

总的来说；通常 9．

丢脸 10． 小心 11． 举起；升起；搭建；留宿

get close to be likely to in general lose face watch/look out

put up

Ⅲ.经典句型必会

1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

解读：to arrive 为不定式作后置定语。

仿写：我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。

My son told me gladly that he was the third person

________________________ and the only one to get full marks in his class.

答案：to finish his work

2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or

distance between people.

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

解读：nor位于句首，引起部分倒装。

仿写：我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。

I don't want to quarrel with you, ____________________.答案：nor do I have the time

3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.

但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。

解读：be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。

仿写：身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。Physically active children __________________________

become active and healthy adults.

答案：are more likely to

1．defend vt.保护；保卫

(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.

保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物) defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护(2)in defence (of ...)为了保卫(……) in sb.'s/sth.'s defence 为……辩护；在……的防备下

[教材P26原句]She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.

她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。

①He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.

他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。

②They need more troops possible attack.

他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。

③When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick .

当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。 to defend the border against in defence of myself